Dynamic hydrogen-bonding enables high-performance and mechanically robust organic solar cells processed with non-halogenated solvent

Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuri...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 787 - 14
Main Authors He, Haozhe, Li, Xiaojun, Zhang, Jingyuan, Chen, Zekun, Gong, Yufei, Zhuo, Hongmei, Wu, Xiangxi, Li, Yuechen, Wang, Shijie, Bi, Zhaozhao, Song, Bohao, Zhou, Kangkang, Liang, Tongling, Ma, Wei, Lu, Guanghao, Ye, Long, Meng, Lei, Zhang, Ben, Li, Yaowen, Li, Yongfang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 17.01.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
639/301/299/946
639/4077/909/4101/4096/946
Charge efficiency
Charge transport
Chemical bonds
Chemistry
Clean energy
Commercialization
Efficiency
Energy
Energy charge
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy loss
Engineering
Ethyl esters
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrogen
Hydrogen bonding
Laboratories
Materials science
Molecular structure
Morphology
multidisciplinary
Phase distribution
Phase separation
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
Polymers
Robustness
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Solar cells
Solvents
Stretchability
Thermal stability
Transport properties
Vertical distribution
Vertical separation
Xylene
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Abstract Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o -xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs. Developing high-performance and mechanically robust active-layer systems is crucial to commercializing flexible organic solar cells. Here, authors design small molecule acceptors with ethyl ester side chains and achieve certified efficiency of over 19% for mechanically robust devices.
AbstractList Abstract Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o-xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs.
Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o-xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs.
Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o-xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs.Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o-xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs.
Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o-xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs.Developing high-performance and mechanically robust active-layer systems is crucial to commercializing flexible organic solar cells. Here, authors design small molecule acceptors with ethyl ester side chains and achieve certified efficiency of over 19% for mechanically robust devices.
Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o -xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs. Developing high-performance and mechanically robust active-layer systems is crucial to commercializing flexible organic solar cells. Here, authors design small molecule acceptors with ethyl ester side chains and achieve certified efficiency of over 19% for mechanically robust devices.
Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible and stretchable organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, we design and synthesize a series of acceptors BTA-C6, BTA-E3, BTA-E6, and BTA-E9, featuring the side chains of hexyl, and 3, 6, and 9 carbon-chain with ethyl ester end groups respectively. Benefiting from suitable phase separation and vertical phase distribution, the PM6:BTA-E3-based OSCs processed by o -xylene exhibit lower energy loss and improved charge transport characteristic and achieve a power conversion efficiency of 19.92% (certified 19.57%), which stands as the highest recorded value in binary OSCs processed by green solvents. Moreover, due to the additional hydrogen-bonding provided by ethyl ester side chain, the PM6:BTA-E3-based active-layer systems achieve enhanced stretchability and thermal stability. Our work reveals the significance of dynamic hydrogen-bonding in improving the photovoltaic performance, mechanical robustness, and morphological stability of OSCs.
ArticleNumber 787
Author Song, Bohao
Wu, Xiangxi
Zhang, Jingyuan
Lu, Guanghao
Ye, Long
Bi, Zhaozhao
Gong, Yufei
Liang, Tongling
Li, Yaowen
Wang, Shijie
Li, Yongfang
Zhou, Kangkang
Ma, Wei
Meng, Lei
Chen, Zekun
Zhang, Ben
He, Haozhe
Li, Xiaojun
Li, Yuechen
Zhuo, Hongmei
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  givenname: Xiaojun
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9633-0087
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaojun
  email: lixiaojun@iccas.ac.cn
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  organization: Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University
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  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Kangkang
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  givenname: Wei
  surname: Ma
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-7829-7308
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  organization: Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, and State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-5884-0083
  surname: Ye
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  organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University
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  givenname: Lei
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2775-362X
  surname: Meng
  fullname: Meng, Lei
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Ben
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Ben
  organization: Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Yaowen
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7229-582X
  surname: Li
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  organization: Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University
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  givenname: Yongfang
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2565-2748
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yongfang
  email: liyf@iccas.ac.cn
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39824822$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of flexible...
Abstract Developing active-layer systems with both high performance and mechanical robustness is a crucial step towards achieving future commercialization of...
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SubjectTerms 639/301/299/946
639/4077/909/4101/4096/946
Charge efficiency
Charge transport
Chemical bonds
Chemistry
Clean energy
Commercialization
Efficiency
Energy
Energy charge
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy loss
Engineering
Ethyl esters
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hydrogen
Hydrogen bonding
Laboratories
Materials science
Molecular structure
Morphology
multidisciplinary
Phase distribution
Phase separation
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
Polymers
Robustness
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Solar cells
Solvents
Stretchability
Thermal stability
Transport properties
Vertical distribution
Vertical separation
Xylene
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Title Dynamic hydrogen-bonding enables high-performance and mechanically robust organic solar cells processed with non-halogenated solvent
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-024-55375-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39824822
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156699157
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3156968350
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11748654
https://doaj.org/article/6f7143899fa542aaaec739432f1b43ff
Volume 16
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