Wet Laboratory Training in Ophthalmology as a Tool for Formative Assessment
Abstract Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefo...
Saved in:
Published in | International journal of applied and basic medical research Vol. 12; no. 4; pp. 228 - 233 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
India
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
01.10.2022
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
Edition | 2 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2229-516X 2248-9606 |
DOI | 10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_334_22 |
Cover
Abstract | Abstract
Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abstract
Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training. AbstractSurgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training. Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training. Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training.Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty, its training in the operating theater further faces a lot of challenges. Wet laboratory training and simulation training were, therefore, developed so that residents acquired certain basic skills in controlled laboratory settings before they could operate on patients and patient safety could thereby be ensured. Unfortunately, most literature focuses on the benefits such practice has on operating room performance; but not much attention has been paid to the use of such training for formative assessment, feedback, and its importance in effective learning. In this article, we highlight the challenges faced in surgical skill transfer and also give an insight into how wet or dry laboratory training can be of formative value in postgraduate training. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Jethva, Jignesh Bhagat, Purvi Raj |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Glaucoma Clinic, M and J Western Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Glaucoma Clinic, M and J Western Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Purvi Raj surname: Bhagat fullname: Bhagat, Purvi Raj – sequence: 2 givenname: Jignesh surname: Jethva fullname: Jethva, Jignesh |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36726655$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkl1r2zAUhs3oWLuu_2AMw2Dsxp2-LEu7GISydh-B3mRsd0J25FiprJNJdkP-fRWSbE0vNiE4Aj3ve3TQ-zI78eBNlr3G6JJhRD_Ypa77cLkrilKmCHmWnRHCRCE54ifbM5FFifmv0-wixiVKi5OKc_YiO6W8IpyX5Vn2_acZ8qmuIegBwiafBW299Yvc-vx21Q2ddj04WGxyHXOdzwBc3kLIryH0erD3Jp_EaGLsjR9eZc9b7aK52Nfz7Mf159nVl2J6e_P1ajItGiYJFFgKxHiL6hLxEhMtMceNaVo556YipJEMs5q3NTJSm1aWgnIiMJZGED0XdUXPs08739VY92bepNZBO7UKttdho0BbdXzjbacWcK-kEByXLBm83xsE-D2aOKjexsY4p72BMSpSVVgyxEqZ0LdP0CWMwafxFMWUISEpL_9SC-2Msr6F1LfZmqpJxUokeSVoot49ojqj3dBFcONgwcdj8M3jAf9Mdvi2BHzcAU2AGINpVWMHvfVJfa1TGKltTNQ-H0cxSWL2RHzw_4_s2062BjeYEO_cuDZBpffdeVj_U5u2UClo6hA0-gBcP97Q |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2147_OPTH_S411239 crossref_primary_10_25259_GJCSRO_18_2023 |
Cites_doi | 10.1001/archopht.125.3.363 10.1016/j.sjopt.2018.01.003 10.1080/10401339009539432 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x 10.1038/sj.eye.6701754 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.03.065 10.1136/bjo.2009.159715 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000232 10.4103/ijo.IJO_73_17 10.1038/eye.2013.211 10.4103/ijo.IJO_643_16 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.046 10.4103/0301-4738.37589 10.4103/0301-4738.42419 10.1136/bjo.2007.123083 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.018 10.1186/s12909-021-02659-y 10.1001/archophthalmol.2007.47 10.21037/aes.2019.07.03 10.21037/aes.2019.07.01 10.4103/ijo.IJO_849_17 10.4103/0974-9233.129746 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.07.051 10.1016/j.joco.2016.04.003 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2007_21 10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.04.010 10.4103/0301-4738.158067 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.05.010 10.4103/ijo.IJO_3298_20 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103034 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.045 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10782 10.3928/15428877-20120315-02 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. COPYRIGHT 2022 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. 2022. This article is published under (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research – notice: Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. – notice: 2022. This article is published under (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 2022 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM K9. 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_334_22 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 2248-9606 |
Edition | 2 |
EndPage | 233 |
ExternalDocumentID | PMC9886154 A745096783 36726655 10_4103_ijabmr_ijabmr_334_22 IJABMR-12-228 |
Genre | Journal Article Review |
GeographicLocations | India |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: India |
GroupedDBID | 04Q 04T 53G 7X7 8FI 8FJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AFKRA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL BENPR BPHCQ CCPQU DIK EOJEC ESX FYUFA GX1 H13 HMCUK HYE IHR IHW ITC KQ8 M48 OBODZ OK1 OVD PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PMFND PQQKQ PROAC RMW RPM TEORI TUS UKHRP W3E AAYXX ADJBI CITATION NPM K9. 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c492o-198046f0b506512a9161cecf9d6e722c9414b6fb0e9aef9583628119e82ad8b73 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 2229-516X |
IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 18:38:28 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 18:41:49 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 14:06:54 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:25:30 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 20:44:04 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:03:07 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:50 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 04:09:01 EDT 2025 Wed May 28 23:14:07 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 4 |
Keywords | formative assessment rubric wet laboratory surgical skills simulation Dry laboratory |
Language | English |
License | Copyright: © 2022 International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c492o-198046f0b506512a9161cecf9d6e722c9414b6fb0e9aef9583628119e82ad8b73 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_334_22 |
PMID | 36726655 |
PQID | 3134089365 |
PQPubID | 2035635 |
PageCount | 6 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9886154 proquest_miscellaneous_2771940459 proquest_journals_3134089365 gale_infotracmisc_A745096783 gale_healthsolutions_A745096783 pubmed_primary_36726655 crossref_citationtrail_10_4103_ijabmr_ijabmr_334_22 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijabmr_ijabmr_334_22 wolterskluwer_medknow_10_4103_ijabmr_ijabmr_334_22_228_Wet_Laborato |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-10-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-10-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2022 text: 2022-10-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | India |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: India – name: Punjab |
PublicationTitle | International journal of applied and basic medical research |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Int J Appl Basic Med Res |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
Publisher_xml | – name: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd – name: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd – name: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd – name: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
References | Spiteri (R17-20240902) 2010; 94 Gedde (R5-20240902) 2016; 27 Alwadani (R4-20240902) 2018; 32 Jariwala (R22-20240902) 2022; 70 Fisher (R37-20240902) 2006; 113 Ajay (R11-20240902) 2015; 63 Roberts (R14-20240902) 2019; 4 Saleh (R25-20240902) 2007; 125 Golnik (R21-20240902) 2019; 4 Geary (R32-20240902) 2021; 21 Taylor (R38-20240902) 2007; 91 Mishra (R6-20240902) 2021; 69 Rogers (R40-20240902) 2009; 35 Gogate (R10-20240902) 2017; 65 Lee (R39-20240902) 2007; 114 Thomas (R7-20240902) 2008; 56 Golnik (R20-20240902) 2014; 21 Almaliotis (R8-20240902) 2021; 72 Gibson (R12-20240902) 2005; 19 Farooqui (R28-20240902) 2017; 65 An der Vleuten (R41-20240902) 1990; 2 Honavar (R15-20240902) 2017; 65 Feldman (R31-20240902) 2007; 114 Cremers (R34-20240902) 2005; 112 Gauba (R35-20240902) 2008; 126 Golnik (R26-20240902) 2011; 118 Dean (R29-20240902) 2019; 45 Rootman (R36-20240902) 2012; 43 Pantanelli (R18-20240902) 2018; 14 Golnik (R27-20240902) 2016; 28 Cremers (R33-20240902) 2005; 112 Kang (R19-20240902) 2022; 10 McGaghie (R30-20240902) 2010; 44 Spiteri (R3-20240902) 2014; 28 Gogate (R9-20240902) 2008; 56 Golnik (R23-20240902) 2013; 111 |
References_xml | – volume: 125 start-page: 363 year: 2007 ident: R25-20240902 article-title: Objective structured assessment of cataract surgical skill publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol doi: 10.1001/archopht.125.3.363 – volume: 32 start-page: 324 year: 2018 ident: R4-20240902 article-title: Cataract surgery training using surgical simulators and wet-labs:Course description and literature review publication-title: Saudi J Ophthalmol doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2018.01.003 – volume: 2 start-page: 58 year: 1990 ident: R41-20240902 article-title: Assessment of clinical skills with standardized patients:State of the art publication-title: Teach Learn Med doi: 10.1080/10401339009539432 – volume: 44 start-page: 50 year: 2010 ident: R30-20240902 article-title: A critical review of simulation-based medical education research:2003-2009 publication-title: Med Educ doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03547.x – volume: 19 start-page: 1264 year: 2005 ident: R12-20240902 article-title: The first cut is the deepest:Basic surgical training in ophthalmology publication-title: Eye (Lond) doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701754 – volume: 114 start-page: 1586 year: 2007 ident: R31-20240902 article-title: Assessing residents in phacoemulsification publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.03.065 – volume: 94 start-page: 536 year: 2010 ident: R17-20240902 article-title: Phacoemulsification skills training and assessment publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.159715 – volume: 27 start-page: 151 year: 2016 ident: R5-20240902 article-title: Resident surgical training in glaucoma publication-title: Curr Opin Ophthalmol doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000232 – volume: 65 start-page: 898 year: 2017 ident: R28-20240902 article-title: Use of modified international council of ophthalmology- ophthalmology surgical competency assessment rubric (ICO- OSCAR) for phacoemulsification- wet lab training in residency program publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_73_17 – volume: 28 start-page: 78 year: 2014 ident: R3-20240902 article-title: Development of a virtual reality training curriculum for phacoemulsification surgery publication-title: Eye (Lond) doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.211 – volume: 65 start-page: 452 year: 2017 ident: R10-20240902 article-title: Residency evaluation and adherence design study:Young ophthalmologists'perception of their residency programs –Clinical and surgical skills publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_643_16 – volume: 35 start-page: 1956 year: 2009 ident: R40-20240902 article-title: Impact of a structured surgical curriculum on ophthalmic resident cataract surgery complication rates publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.05.046 – volume: 56 start-page: 9 year: 2008 ident: R7-20240902 article-title: An evaluation of medical college departments of ophthalmology in India and change following provision of modern instrumentation and training publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.37589 – volume: 56 start-page: 409 year: 2008 ident: R9-20240902 article-title: Which is the best method to learn ophthalmology?Resident doctors'perspective of ophthalmology training publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.42419 – volume: 91 start-page: 1691 year: 2007 ident: R38-20240902 article-title: Microsurgical lab testing is a reliable method for assessing ophthalmology residents'surgical skills publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol doi: 10.1136/bjo.2007.123083 – volume: 113 start-page: 2364 year: 2006 ident: R37-20240902 article-title: Development and face and content validity of an eye surgical skills assessment test for ophthalmology residents publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.018 – volume: 21 start-page: 219 year: 2021 ident: R32-20240902 article-title: The impact of distance cataract surgical wet laboratory training on cataract surgical competency of ophthalmology residents publication-title: BMC Med Educ doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02659-y – volume: 126 start-page: 173 year: 2008 ident: R35-20240902 article-title: Human reliability analysis of cataract surgery publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2007.47 – volume: 111 start-page: 24 year: 2013 ident: R23-20240902 article-title: Development of a new valid, reliable, and internationally applicable assessment tool of residents'competence in ophthalmic surgery (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis) publication-title: Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc – volume: 4 start-page: 26 year: 2019 ident: R21-20240902 article-title: Clinical evaluation exercises and direct observation of surgical skills in ophthalmology publication-title: Ann Eye Sci doi: 10.21037/aes.2019.07.03 – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: R14-20240902 article-title: Ophthalmic surgery teaching publication-title: Ann Eye Sci doi: 10.21037/aes.2019.07.01 – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2022 ident: R19-20240902 article-title: Surgical competency assessment in ophthalmology residency publication-title: Curr Surg Rep – volume: 65 start-page: 777 year: 2017 ident: R15-20240902 article-title: How good a surgeon are you?–Standardized formative assessment of surgical competence for ophthalmology residents in training publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_849_17 – volume: 21 start-page: 109 year: 2014 ident: R20-20240902 article-title: Assessment principles and tools publication-title: Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.129746 – volume: 114 start-page: e21 year: 2007 ident: R39-20240902 article-title: The Iowa ophthalmology wet laboratory curriculum for teaching and assessing cataract surgical competency publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.07.051 – volume: 28 start-page: 53 year: 2016 ident: R27-20240902 article-title: Resident competence assessment:Best practices publication-title: J Curr Ophthalmol doi: 10.1016/j.joco.2016.04.003 – volume: 70 start-page: 814 year: 2022 ident: R22-20240902 article-title: International council of ophthalmology-small incision cataract surgery rubric:A roadmap to evaluate cataract surgical skill acquisition during residency training publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2007_21 – volume: 45 start-page: 1252 year: 2019 ident: R29-20240902 article-title: Ophthalmic simulated surgical competency assessment rubric for manual small-incision cataract surgery publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.04.010 – volume: 63 start-page: 306 year: 2015 ident: R11-20240902 article-title: Ophthalmic surgical training in Karnataka and Southern India:Present status and future interests from a survey of final-year residents publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.158067 – volume: 112 start-page: 1655 year: 2005 ident: R34-20240902 article-title: Global rating assessment of skills in intraocular surgery (GRASIS) publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.05.010 – volume: 69 start-page: 410 year: 2021 ident: R6-20240902 article-title: Essentials of setting up a wet lab for ophthalmic surgical training in COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Indian J Ophthalmol doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_3298_20 – volume: 72 start-page: 103034 year: 2021 ident: R8-20240902 article-title: The contribution of wet labs in the education of ophthalmologists publication-title: Ann Med Surg (Lond) doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103034 – volume: 112 start-page: 1236 year: 2005 ident: R33-20240902 article-title: Objective assessment of skills in intraocular surgery (OASIS) publication-title: Ophthalmology doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.045 – volume: 118 start-page: 5 year: 2011 ident: R26-20240902 article-title: Cataract surgical skill assessment publication-title: Ophthalmology – volume: 14 start-page: 10782 year: 2018 ident: R18-20240902 article-title: Wet lab-based cataract surgery training curriculum for the PGY 2/PGY 3 ophthalmology resident publication-title: MedEdPORTAL doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10782 – volume: 43 start-page: 229 year: 2012 ident: R36-20240902 article-title: Psychometric properties of a new tool to assess task-specific and global competency in cataract surgery publication-title: Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging doi: 10.3928/15428877-20120315-02 |
SSID | ssj0000627664 |
Score | 2.2036555 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | Abstract
Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical... Surgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical specialty,... AbstractSurgical skills training and assessment have always remained a critical issue for both trainees and trainers. Ophthalmology being a microsurgical... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref wolterskluwer |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 228 |
SubjectTerms | Care and treatment Ophthalmology Patients Review Review Article |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Medknow Open Access Journals dbid: W3E link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLamISEkhLgTGGAkHgnUl_jyWE1UEzB46bS-WbbjqIU2mdqOaf-e4zgNzSTgBSlSHnxJdC4-n-1zQehtqYUNMlYv48rmvBIuVx42KzYEXxKpWKlivPPpV3Fyxj_NitkBereLhdm7v-dkxD4svlu3Wr9PL8MYNxQW3FtU0iLWKzhnv09UYsJd0eaLijWq84KIWYqV--NEA1t0c0XeM0k33SXvXjXxKnvzo_Vk37NHk_voXgck8Thx_gE6CPVDdPu0uyp_hD6fhy3-kljcrK_xtKsFgRc1_nYx387tctUeqWO7wRZPm2aJAcDiSQKxPwMe90k7H6Ozycfp8UneVU7IPde0yYlWsO-tRq4AhEGoBQxIfPCVLkWQlHrNCXeicqOgbah0ocCMKUJ0UNSWykn2BB3WTR2eIWw9YV6roEoFc3vnpOKOC0YqgCqehAyxHQ2N79KKx-oWSwPbi0h505F8QPkM5f2oi5RW4x_9X0f2mBQc2mulGUse89eATGXoqO0R9RK-70FL_LB5x1jTaenGMML4CACbKDL0pm-OI6PnWR2ay42hUhLNAfjqDD1NctD_MRMS8E0Bo-VAQvoOMXf3sKVezNsc3lopwJI8Q8cDWTKrFAT5V2LAowwIkdkJ0fP_MssLdIfG2I7WU_EIHW7Xl-ElIK6te9Uq2i-Cei3z priority: 102 providerName: Wolters Kluwer Health |
Title | Wet Laboratory Training in Ophthalmology as a Tool for Formative Assessment |
URI | https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_334_22 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36726655 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3134089365 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2771940459 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9886154 |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1bb9MwFD4amzRNQog7gVGMxGtGHbu-PKEytZqADoRarW9W4jhqoU1G2wH79xznpnZiIEXJg-3Esj_7fCc-F4A3qRaxkz57GVdxyDORhMqishI7Z1MqFUuV93cenYuzCf8w7U33oMnZWg_g-q-qnc8nNVktTn7_uH6HCx756wmnXfZ2_i1OlquT6mEY4ybCTfkAZZPw6tioJvzV3hxJUcaU8nmswx4V08qf7tYXHcEhExLFmHcG3BJdNzfwLQl207ry7q_Cn3yvv5eG71via3gf7tW8k_QroDyAPZc_hMNRfbL-CD5euA35VCGiWF2TcZ06gsxz8vlytpnFi2X5B57EaxKTcVEsCPJdMqw4709H-m2Mz8cwGQ7Gp2dhnWghtFxHRUi1QjU56yY9JCQ0ipEyUutsplPhZBRZzSlPRJZ0nY5dpnsKpZ6iVDsVxalKJHsC-3mRu2dAYkuZ1cqpVOG7bZJIxRMuGM2Q2VjqAmDNGBpbRyH3yTAWBrURPwmmHv2dSQggbFtdVlE4_lP_lZ8eU_mStovY9CX34W4QggEclzU8sPD7FheV3S1uJtY0mDSMMt5Ffid6Abxui31Lb6iWu-JqbSIpqebIk3UATysctD1ucBSA3EFIW8GH-t4tyeezMuS3VgqpJw_gdAdLZln5TP5zMPBSBkFkGhA9v7VnL-Ao8u4dpbHiMexvVlfuJZKuTdKBO3IqO3DwfnD-5WunXFV4v2CDP1RoMNw |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wet+Laboratory+Training+in+Ophthalmology+as+a+Tool+for+Formative+Assessment&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+applied+and+basic+medical+research&rft.au=Bhagat%2C+Purvi+Raj&rft.au=Jethva%2C+Jignesh&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.issn=2229-516X&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=228&rft_id=info:doi/10.4103%2Fijabmr.ijabmr_334_22&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36726655&rft.externalDocID=36726655 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2229-516X&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2229-516X&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2229-516X&client=summon |