Social media and suicide prevention: a systematic review
Aim Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify...
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| Published in | Early intervention in psychiatry Vol. 10; no. 2; pp. 103 - 121 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Australia
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2016
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1751-7885 1751-7893 1751-7893 |
| DOI | 10.1111/eip.12229 |
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| Abstract | Aim
Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify current evidence pertaining to the ways in which social media are currently used as a tool for suicide prevention.
Methods
Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published between 1991 and April 2014. English language articles with a focus on suicide‐related behaviour and social media were included. No exclusion was placed on study design.
Results
Thirty studies were included; 4 described the development of social media sites designed for suicide prevention, 6 examined the potential of social media in terms of its ability to reach or identify people at risk of suicide, 15 examined the ways in which people used social media for suicide prevention‐related purposes, and 5 examined the experiences of people who had used social media sites for suicide prevention purposes. No intervention studies were identified.
Conclusion
Social media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard‐to‐engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non‐judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. Social media appears to hold significant potential for suicide prevention; however, additional research into its safety and efficacy is required. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Aim
Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify current evidence pertaining to the ways in which social media are currently used as a tool for suicide prevention.
Methods
Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published between 1991 and April 2014. English language articles with a focus on suicide‐related behaviour and social media were included. No exclusion was placed on study design.
Results
Thirty studies were included; 4 described the development of social media sites designed for suicide prevention, 6 examined the potential of social media in terms of its ability to reach or identify people at risk of suicide, 15 examined the ways in which people used social media for suicide prevention‐related purposes, and 5 examined the experiences of people who had used social media sites for suicide prevention purposes. No intervention studies were identified.
Conclusion
Social media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard‐to‐engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non‐judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. Social media appears to hold significant potential for suicide prevention; however, additional research into its safety and efficacy is required. Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify current evidence pertaining to the ways in which social media are currently used as a tool for suicide prevention.AIMSocial media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify current evidence pertaining to the ways in which social media are currently used as a tool for suicide prevention.Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published between 1991 and April 2014. English language articles with a focus on suicide-related behaviour and social media were included. No exclusion was placed on study design.METHODSMedline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published between 1991 and April 2014. English language articles with a focus on suicide-related behaviour and social media were included. No exclusion was placed on study design.Thirty studies were included; 4 described the development of social media sites designed for suicide prevention, 6 examined the potential of social media in terms of its ability to reach or identify people at risk of suicide, 15 examined the ways in which people used social media for suicide prevention-related purposes, and 5 examined the experiences of people who had used social media sites for suicide prevention purposes. No intervention studies were identified.RESULTSThirty studies were included; 4 described the development of social media sites designed for suicide prevention, 6 examined the potential of social media in terms of its ability to reach or identify people at risk of suicide, 15 examined the ways in which people used social media for suicide prevention-related purposes, and 5 examined the experiences of people who had used social media sites for suicide prevention purposes. No intervention studies were identified.Social media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard-to-engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non-judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. Social media appears to hold significant potential for suicide prevention; however, additional research into its safety and efficacy is required.CONCLUSIONSocial media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard-to-engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non-judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. Social media appears to hold significant potential for suicide prevention; however, additional research into its safety and efficacy is required. Aim Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify current evidence pertaining to the ways in which social media are currently used as a tool for suicide prevention. Methods Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published between 1991 and April 2014. English language articles with a focus on suicide-related behaviour and social media were included. No exclusion was placed on study design. Results Thirty studies were included; 4 described the development of social media sites designed for suicide prevention, 6 examined the potential of social media in terms of its ability to reach or identify people at risk of suicide, 15 examined the ways in which people used social media for suicide prevention-related purposes, and 5 examined the experiences of people who had used social media sites for suicide prevention purposes. No intervention studies were identified. Conclusion Social media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard-to-engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non-judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. Social media appears to hold significant potential for suicide prevention; however, additional research into its safety and efficacy is required. Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known about the ways in which social media can be used for suicide prevention. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to identify current evidence pertaining to the ways in which social media are currently used as a tool for suicide prevention. Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, CINHAL and the Cochrane Library were searched for articles published between 1991 and April 2014. English language articles with a focus on suicide-related behaviour and social media were included. No exclusion was placed on study design. Thirty studies were included; 4 described the development of social media sites designed for suicide prevention, 6 examined the potential of social media in terms of its ability to reach or identify people at risk of suicide, 15 examined the ways in which people used social media for suicide prevention-related purposes, and 5 examined the experiences of people who had used social media sites for suicide prevention purposes. No intervention studies were identified. Social media platforms can reach large numbers of otherwise hard-to-engage individuals, may allow others to intervene following an expression of suicidal ideation online, and provide an anonymous, accessible and non-judgmental forum for sharing experiences. Challenges include difficulties controlling user behaviour and accurately assessing risk, issues relating to privacy and confidentiality and the possibility of contagion. Social media appears to hold significant potential for suicide prevention; however, additional research into its safety and efficacy is required. |
| Author | Rodrigues, Maria Fisher, Steve Robinson, Jo Hetrick, Sarah Cox, Georgina Herrman, Helen Bailey, Eleanor |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jo surname: Robinson fullname: Robinson, Jo email: jr@unimelb.edu.au organization: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Georgina surname: Cox fullname: Cox, Georgina organization: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Eleanor surname: Bailey fullname: Bailey, Eleanor organization: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Sarah surname: Hetrick fullname: Hetrick, Sarah organization: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: Maria surname: Rodrigues fullname: Rodrigues, Maria organization: Community Works Associates Pty Ltd, Victoria, Docklands, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Steve surname: Fisher fullname: Fisher, Steve organization: Community Works Associates Pty Ltd, Victoria, Docklands, Australia – sequence: 7 givenname: Helen surname: Herrman fullname: Herrman, Helen organization: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville, Australia |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25702826$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2015 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd 2015 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| PublicationTitle | Early intervention in psychiatry |
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| References | Sisask M, Varnik A. Media roles in suicide prevention: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012; 9: 123-138. Horne J, Wiggins S. Doing being 'on the edge': managing the dilemma of being authentically suicidal in an online forum. Sociol Health Illn 2009; 31: 170-184. Pirkis J, Robinson J. Improving our understanding of youth suicide clusters. Lancet Psychiatry 2014; 1: 5-6. Ikunaga A, Nath SR, Skinner KA. Internet suicide in Japan: a qualitative content analysis of a suicide bulletin board. Transcult Psychiatry 2013; 50: 280-302. Ewing S, Thomas J, Schiessl J. CCI Digital Futures Report: The Internet in Australia. Melbourne: ARC Centre for Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation Institute for Social Research, Swinburne University of Technology, 2008. Becker K, Mayer M, Nagenborg M, El-Faddagh M, Schmidt MH. Parasuicide online: can suicide websites trigger suicidal behaviour in predisposed adolescents? Nord J Psychiatry 2004; 58: 111-114. Baume P, Cantor CH, Rolfe A. Cybersuicide: the role of interactive suicide notes on the Internet. Crisis 1997; 18: 73-79. Belfort EL, Mezzacappa E, Ginnis K. Similarities and differences among adolescents who communicate suicidality to others via electronic versus other means: a pilot study. Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 2: 258-262. Eichenberg C. Internet message boards for suicidal people: a typology of users. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008; 11: 107-113. Krysinska K, Andriessen K. Online support and resources for people bereaved through suicide: what is available? Suicide Life Threat Behav 2010; 40: 640-650. Robinson J, Pirkis J, Krysinska K et al. Research priorities in suicide prevention in Australia: a comparison of current research efforts and stakeholder-identified priorities. Crisis 2008; 29: 180-190. Robinson J, Rodrigues M, Fisher S, Herrman H. Suicide and Social Media Study: Report of the Internet Search. Melbourne, Australia: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Community Works, 2014. Lee DTS, Chan KPM, Yip PSF. Burning charcoal: a novel and contagious method of suicide in Asia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 293-294. Silenzio VMB, Duberstein PR, Tang W, Lu N, Tu X, Homan CM. Connecting the invisible dots: reaching lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults at risk for suicide through online social networks. Soc Sci Med 2009; 69: 469-474. Harris KM, McLean JP, Sheffield J. Examining suicide-risk individuals who go online for suicide-related purposes. Arch Suicide Res 2009; 13: 264-276. Kaplan AM, Haenlein M. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Bus Horiz 2010; 53: 59-68. Hsiung RC. A suicide in an online mental health support group: reactions of the group members, administrative responses, and recommendations. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007; 10: 495-500. Chapple A, Ziebland S. How the Internet is changing the experience of bereavement by suicide: a qualitative study in the UK. Health (London) 2011; 15: 173-187. Till B, Niederkrotenthaler T. Surfing for suicide methods and help: content analysis of websites retrieved with search engines in Austria and the United States. J Clin Psychiatry 2014; 75: 886-892. Lehavot K, Ben-Zeev D, Neville RE. Ethical considerations and social media: a case of suicidal postings on Facebook. J Dual Diagn 2012; 8: 341-346. Greidanus E, Everall RD. Helper therapy in an online suicide prevention community. Br J Guid Counc 2010; 38: 191-204. Fu KW, Cheng Q, Wong PWC, Yip PSF. Responses to a self-presented suicide attempt in social media. Crisis 2013; 34: 406-412. Robinson J, Hetrick S, Martin C. Preventing suicide in young people: systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2011; 45: 3-26. Baume P, Rolfe A, Clinton M. Suicide on the Internet: a focus for nursing intervention? Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs 1998; 7: 134-141. Won HH, Myung W, Song GY et al. Predicting national suicide numbers with social media data. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: e61809. Kupferberg I, Gilat I. The discursive self-construction of suicidal help seekers in computer-mediated discourse. Commun Med 2012; 9: 23-35. Fekete S. The internet - a new source of data on suicide, depression and anxiety: a preliminary study. Arch Suicide Res 2002; 6: 351-361. Feigelman W, Gorman BS, Chastain Beal K, Jordan JR. Internet support groups for suicide survivors: a new mode for gaining bereavement assistance. Omega (Westport) 2008; 57: 217-243. Boyd DM, Ellison NB. Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J Comput Mediat Commun 2007; 13: 210-230. Gilat I, Shahar G. Emotional first aid for a suicide crisis: comparison between telephonic hotline and internet. Psychiatry 2007; 70: 12-18. Gilat I, Shahar G. Suicide prevention by online support groups: an action theory-based model of emotional first aid. Arch Suicide Res 2009; 13: 52-63. Feigelman W, Gorman B, Chastain B, Jordan J. Internet support groups for suicide survivors: a new mode for gaining bereavement assistance. Omega (Westport) 2008; 57: 217-243. Jacob N, Scourfield J, Evans R. Suicide prevention via the internet: a descriptive review. Crisis 2014; 35: 261-267. Robinson J, Pirkis J. Research priorities in suicide prevention: an examination of Australian-based research 2007-11. Aust Health Rev 2013; 38: 18-24. Barak A. Emotional support and suicide prevention through the internet: a field project report. Comput Human Behav 2007; 23: 971-984. Baker D, Fortune S. Understanding self-harm and suicide websites: a qualitative interview study of young adult website users. Crisis 2008; 29: 118-122. Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre HIoMH. Outcomes report: National roundtable on social Media, suicide prevention and young people in Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre and the Hunter Institute of Mental Health, 2013. Robinson J, Hetrick S, Cox G, Bendall S, Yung AR, Pirkis J. The safety and acceptability of delivering an online intervention to secondary students at risk of suicide: findings from a pilot study. Early Interv Psychiatry 2014; doi: 10.1111/eip.12136. Ruder TD, Hatch GM, Ampanozi G, Thali MJ, Fischer N. Suicide announcement on Facebook. Crisis 2011; 32: 280-282. Lai MH, Maniam T, Chan LF, Ravindran AV. Caught in the web: a review of web-based suicide prevention. J Med Internet Res 2014; 16: e30. Cash S, Thelwall M, Peck S, Ferrell J, Bridge J. Adolescent suicide statements on MySpace. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2013; 16: 166-174. Biddle L, Donovan J, Hawton K, Kapur N, Gunnell D. Suicide and the internet. Br Med J 2008; 336: 800-802. Hunt I, Kapur N, Robinson J et al. Suicide within 12 months of mental health service contact in different age and diagnostic groups: national clinical survey. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188: 135-142. Robinson J, Cox G, Malone A et al. A systematic review of school based interventions aimed at preventing, treating, and responding to, suicide-related behaviour in young people. Crisis 2013; 34: 162-182. Calear AL, Christensen H. Review of internet-based prevention and treatment programs for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Med J Aust 2010; 192 (11 Suppl. ): S12-14. Westerlund M. Talking suicide: online conversations about a taboo subject. Nordicom Review 2013; 2: 35-46. Robinson J, Rodrigues M, Fisher S, Herrman H. Suicide and Social Media Study: Report of the Stakeholder Consultation. Melbourne, Australia: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Community Works, 2014. Riley TW, Glasgow RE, Etheredge L, Abernethy AP. Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise. Clin Transl Med 2013; 2: 10. Barak A, Miron O. Writing characteristics of suicidal people on the internet: a psychological investigation of emerging social environments. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2005; 35: 507-524. Birbal R, Maharajh HD, Birbal R et al. Cybersuicide and the adolescent population: challenges of the future? Int J Adolesc Med Health 2009; 21: 151-159. Robinson J, Hetrick SE, Cox G et al. Can an Internet-based intervention reduce suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness among secondary school students? Results from a pilot study. Early Interv Psychiatry 2014; doi: 10.1111/eip.12137. Penn DL, Simpson L, Edie G et al. Development of ACROSSnet: an online support system for rural and remote community suicide prevention workers in Queensland, Australia. Health Informatics J 2005; 11: 275-293. Goldney R. Suicide prevention: a pragmatic review of recent studies. Crisis 2005; 26: 128-140. Kemp CG, Collings SC. Hyperlinked suicide: assessing the prominence and accessibility of suicide websites. Crisis 2011; 32: 143-151. Rice S, Goodall J, Hetrick SE et al. Online and social networking interventions for the treatment of depression in young people: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 2014; 16: e206. Gilat I, Tobin Y, Shahar G. Responses to suicidal messages in an online support group: comparison between trained volunteers and lay individuals. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2012; 47: 1929-1935. Luxton DD, June JD, Fairall JM. Social media and suicide: a public health perspective. Am J Public Health 2012; 102 (Suppl. 2): S195-200. Schotanus-Dijkstra M, Havinga P, van Ballegooijen W, Delfosse L, Mokkenstorm J, Boon B. What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online support groups?: a content analysis. Crisis 2013; 35: 27-35. Jashinsky J, Burton SH, Hanson CL et al. Tracking suicide risk factors through Twitter in the US. Crisis 2014; 35: 51-59. Manning J, Vandeusen K. Suicide prevention in the dot com era: technological aspects of a university suicide prevention program. J Am Coll Health 2011; 59: 431-433. Gilat I, Tobin Y, Shahar G. Offering support to suicidal individuals in an online support group. Arch Suicide Res 2011; 15: 195-206. 2010; 53 2002; 59 2013; 2 2007; 70 2011; 59 2011; 15 2005; 26 2013; 8 2014; 1 2009; 13 2013; 16 2008; 29 2013; 50 2014; 16 1997; 18 2010; 192 2007; 23 2005; 35 2009; 69 2010; 38 2009; 21 2012; 102 2002; 6 2009 2008 2011; 32 2008; 57 2008; 11 2007; 10 2007; 13 2010; 40 2012; 2 2013; 38 2009; 31 2013; 35 2013; 34 2004; 58 2014; 35 2008; 336 2011; 45 2014 2013 1998; 7 2012; 47 2005; 11 2006; 188 2012; 8 2012; 9 2014; 75 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_3_1 Robinson J (e_1_2_7_60_1) 2014 e_1_2_7_9_1 Westerlund M (e_1_2_7_41_1) 2013; 2 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_62_1 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_64_1 Birbal R (e_1_2_7_55_1) 2009; 21 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_43_1 e_1_2_7_66_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_45_1 e_1_2_7_68_1 e_1_2_7_47_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_49_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 Robinson J (e_1_2_7_54_1) 2014 e_1_2_7_50_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_52_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_56_1 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_58_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 Baume P (e_1_2_7_22_1) 1998; 7 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre HIoMH (e_1_2_7_57_1) 2013 e_1_2_7_61_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_42_1 e_1_2_7_63_1 Calear AL (e_1_2_7_7_1) 2010; 192 e_1_2_7_12_1 e_1_2_7_44_1 e_1_2_7_65_1 Kupferberg I (e_1_2_7_40_1) 2012; 9 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_46_1 e_1_2_7_67_1 e_1_2_7_48_1 e_1_2_7_69_1 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_29_1 e_1_2_7_51_1 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_53_1 Ewing S (e_1_2_7_6_1) 2008 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_59_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Calear AL, Christensen H. Review of internet-based prevention and treatment programs for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Med J Aust 2010; 192 (11 Suppl. ): S12-14. – reference: Robinson J, Cox G, Malone A et al. A systematic review of school based interventions aimed at preventing, treating, and responding to, suicide-related behaviour in young people. Crisis 2013; 34: 162-182. – reference: Feigelman W, Gorman B, Chastain B, Jordan J. Internet support groups for suicide survivors: a new mode for gaining bereavement assistance. Omega (Westport) 2008; 57: 217-243. – reference: Feigelman W, Gorman BS, Chastain Beal K, Jordan JR. Internet support groups for suicide survivors: a new mode for gaining bereavement assistance. Omega (Westport) 2008; 57: 217-243. – reference: Robinson J, Hetrick S, Cox G, Bendall S, Yung AR, Pirkis J. The safety and acceptability of delivering an online intervention to secondary students at risk of suicide: findings from a pilot study. Early Interv Psychiatry 2014; doi: 10.1111/eip.12136. – reference: Cash S, Thelwall M, Peck S, Ferrell J, Bridge J. Adolescent suicide statements on MySpace. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2013; 16: 166-174. – reference: Baume P, Cantor CH, Rolfe A. Cybersuicide: the role of interactive suicide notes on the Internet. Crisis 1997; 18: 73-79. – reference: Kemp CG, Collings SC. Hyperlinked suicide: assessing the prominence and accessibility of suicide websites. Crisis 2011; 32: 143-151. – reference: Luxton DD, June JD, Fairall JM. Social media and suicide: a public health perspective. Am J Public Health 2012; 102 (Suppl. 2): S195-200. – reference: Hunt I, Kapur N, Robinson J et al. Suicide within 12 months of mental health service contact in different age and diagnostic groups: national clinical survey. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188: 135-142. – reference: Ikunaga A, Nath SR, Skinner KA. Internet suicide in Japan: a qualitative content analysis of a suicide bulletin board. Transcult Psychiatry 2013; 50: 280-302. – reference: Fekete S. The internet - a new source of data on suicide, depression and anxiety: a preliminary study. Arch Suicide Res 2002; 6: 351-361. – reference: Sisask M, Varnik A. Media roles in suicide prevention: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012; 9: 123-138. – reference: Robinson J, Rodrigues M, Fisher S, Herrman H. Suicide and Social Media Study: Report of the Internet Search. Melbourne, Australia: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Community Works, 2014. – reference: Kaplan AM, Haenlein M. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Bus Horiz 2010; 53: 59-68. – reference: Fu KW, Cheng Q, Wong PWC, Yip PSF. Responses to a self-presented suicide attempt in social media. Crisis 2013; 34: 406-412. – reference: Won HH, Myung W, Song GY et al. Predicting national suicide numbers with social media data. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: e61809. – reference: Barak A. Emotional support and suicide prevention through the internet: a field project report. Comput Human Behav 2007; 23: 971-984. – reference: Ruder TD, Hatch GM, Ampanozi G, Thali MJ, Fischer N. Suicide announcement on Facebook. Crisis 2011; 32: 280-282. – reference: Robinson J, Hetrick SE, Cox G et al. Can an Internet-based intervention reduce suicidal ideation, depression and hopelessness among secondary school students? Results from a pilot study. Early Interv Psychiatry 2014; doi: 10.1111/eip.12137. – reference: Belfort EL, Mezzacappa E, Ginnis K. Similarities and differences among adolescents who communicate suicidality to others via electronic versus other means: a pilot study. Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 2: 258-262. – reference: Eichenberg C. Internet message boards for suicidal people: a typology of users. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008; 11: 107-113. – reference: Westerlund M. Talking suicide: online conversations about a taboo subject. Nordicom Review 2013; 2: 35-46. – reference: Pirkis J, Robinson J. Improving our understanding of youth suicide clusters. Lancet Psychiatry 2014; 1: 5-6. – reference: Riley TW, Glasgow RE, Etheredge L, Abernethy AP. Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise. Clin Transl Med 2013; 2: 10. – reference: Lee DTS, Chan KPM, Yip PSF. Burning charcoal: a novel and contagious method of suicide in Asia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 293-294. – reference: Becker K, Mayer M, Nagenborg M, El-Faddagh M, Schmidt MH. Parasuicide online: can suicide websites trigger suicidal behaviour in predisposed adolescents? Nord J Psychiatry 2004; 58: 111-114. – reference: Baume P, Rolfe A, Clinton M. Suicide on the Internet: a focus for nursing intervention? Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs 1998; 7: 134-141. – reference: Horne J, Wiggins S. Doing being 'on the edge': managing the dilemma of being authentically suicidal in an online forum. Sociol Health Illn 2009; 31: 170-184. – reference: Gilat I, Tobin Y, Shahar G. Responses to suicidal messages in an online support group: comparison between trained volunteers and lay individuals. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2012; 47: 1929-1935. – reference: Boyd DM, Ellison NB. Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J Comput Mediat Commun 2007; 13: 210-230. – reference: Chapple A, Ziebland S. How the Internet is changing the experience of bereavement by suicide: a qualitative study in the UK. Health (London) 2011; 15: 173-187. – reference: Robinson J, Pirkis J, Krysinska K et al. Research priorities in suicide prevention in Australia: a comparison of current research efforts and stakeholder-identified priorities. Crisis 2008; 29: 180-190. – reference: Goldney R. Suicide prevention: a pragmatic review of recent studies. Crisis 2005; 26: 128-140. – reference: Silenzio VMB, Duberstein PR, Tang W, Lu N, Tu X, Homan CM. Connecting the invisible dots: reaching lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents and young adults at risk for suicide through online social networks. Soc Sci Med 2009; 69: 469-474. – reference: Jashinsky J, Burton SH, Hanson CL et al. Tracking suicide risk factors through Twitter in the US. Crisis 2014; 35: 51-59. – reference: Greidanus E, Everall RD. Helper therapy in an online suicide prevention community. Br J Guid Counc 2010; 38: 191-204. – reference: Biddle L, Donovan J, Hawton K, Kapur N, Gunnell D. Suicide and the internet. Br Med J 2008; 336: 800-802. – reference: Lai MH, Maniam T, Chan LF, Ravindran AV. Caught in the web: a review of web-based suicide prevention. J Med Internet Res 2014; 16: e30. – reference: Penn DL, Simpson L, Edie G et al. Development of ACROSSnet: an online support system for rural and remote community suicide prevention workers in Queensland, Australia. Health Informatics J 2005; 11: 275-293. – reference: Gilat I, Shahar G. Suicide prevention by online support groups: an action theory-based model of emotional first aid. Arch Suicide Res 2009; 13: 52-63. – reference: Jacob N, Scourfield J, Evans R. Suicide prevention via the internet: a descriptive review. Crisis 2014; 35: 261-267. – reference: Schotanus-Dijkstra M, Havinga P, van Ballegooijen W, Delfosse L, Mokkenstorm J, Boon B. What do the bereaved by suicide communicate in online support groups?: a content analysis. Crisis 2013; 35: 27-35. – reference: Robinson J, Rodrigues M, Fisher S, Herrman H. Suicide and Social Media Study: Report of the Stakeholder Consultation. Melbourne, Australia: Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Community Works, 2014. – reference: Kupferberg I, Gilat I. The discursive self-construction of suicidal help seekers in computer-mediated discourse. Commun Med 2012; 9: 23-35. – reference: Krysinska K, Andriessen K. Online support and resources for people bereaved through suicide: what is available? Suicide Life Threat Behav 2010; 40: 640-650. – reference: Rice S, Goodall J, Hetrick SE et al. Online and social networking interventions for the treatment of depression in young people: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 2014; 16: e206. – reference: Robinson J, Pirkis J. Research priorities in suicide prevention: an examination of Australian-based research 2007-11. Aust Health Rev 2013; 38: 18-24. – reference: Till B, Niederkrotenthaler T. Surfing for suicide methods and help: content analysis of websites retrieved with search engines in Austria and the United States. J Clin Psychiatry 2014; 75: 886-892. – reference: Hsiung RC. A suicide in an online mental health support group: reactions of the group members, administrative responses, and recommendations. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007; 10: 495-500. – reference: Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre HIoMH. Outcomes report: National roundtable on social Media, suicide prevention and young people in Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Young and Well Cooperative Research Centre and the Hunter Institute of Mental Health, 2013. – reference: Birbal R, Maharajh HD, Birbal R et al. Cybersuicide and the adolescent population: challenges of the future? Int J Adolesc Med Health 2009; 21: 151-159. – reference: Harris KM, McLean JP, Sheffield J. Examining suicide-risk individuals who go online for suicide-related purposes. Arch Suicide Res 2009; 13: 264-276. – reference: Baker D, Fortune S. Understanding self-harm and suicide websites: a qualitative interview study of young adult website users. Crisis 2008; 29: 118-122. – reference: Robinson J, Hetrick S, Martin C. Preventing suicide in young people: systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2011; 45: 3-26. – reference: Lehavot K, Ben-Zeev D, Neville RE. Ethical considerations and social media: a case of suicidal postings on Facebook. J Dual Diagn 2012; 8: 341-346. – reference: Gilat I, Shahar G. Emotional first aid for a suicide crisis: comparison between telephonic hotline and internet. Psychiatry 2007; 70: 12-18. – reference: Gilat I, Tobin Y, Shahar G. Offering support to suicidal individuals in an online support group. Arch Suicide Res 2011; 15: 195-206. – reference: Ewing S, Thomas J, Schiessl J. CCI Digital Futures Report: The Internet in Australia. Melbourne: ARC Centre for Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation Institute for Social Research, Swinburne University of Technology, 2008. – reference: Manning J, Vandeusen K. Suicide prevention in the dot com era: technological aspects of a university suicide prevention program. J Am Coll Health 2011; 59: 431-433. – reference: Barak A, Miron O. Writing characteristics of suicidal people on the internet: a psychological investigation of emerging social environments. 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Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known... Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known... Aim Social media platforms are commonly used for the expression of suicidal thoughts and feelings, particularly by young people. Despite this, little is known... |
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| SubjectTerms | Humans Prevention review Self destructive behavior Social Media Social networks suicide Suicide Prevention Suicides & suicide attempts Surgeons General |
| Title | Social media and suicide prevention: a systematic review |
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