RON is associated with tumor progression via the inhibition of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human gastric cancer

The recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in epithelial cancers, including gastric cancer. The aims of the present study were to evaluate whether RON affects tumor cell behaviors and oncogenic signaling pathways, and to document the relationship of its expr...

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Published inPathology international Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 127 - 136
Main Authors Song, Young-A., Park, Young-Lan, Kim, Kyu-Yeol, Myung, Eun, Chung, Cho-Yun, Cho, Sung-Bum, Lee, Wan-Sik, Jung, Young-Do, Kweon, Sun-Seog, Joo, Young-Eun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Publishing Asia 01.02.2012
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Abstract The recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in epithelial cancers, including gastric cancer. The aims of the present study were to evaluate whether RON affects tumor cell behaviors and oncogenic signaling pathways, and to document the relationship of its expression with various clinicopathological parameters in gastric cancer. The biological role of RON in tumor cell behaviors and oncogenic signaling pathways was investigated by using small interfering RNA in gastric cancer cell lines including AGS and MKN28. The expression of RON in gastric cancer tissues was investigated by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. Knockdown of RON suppressed tumor cell migration and invasion in AGS and MKN28, induced apoptosis through modulation of anti‐apoptotic and pre‐apoptotic genes and induced cell cycle arrest by decreasing cyclin D1, cyclin D3 and CDK4, and by inducing p21 and p27 expression. Signaling cascades, including Akt and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK), were significantly blocked by knockdown of RON. Expression of RON was significantly associated with tumor size, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, tumor stage and poor survival. These results indicate that RON is associated with tumor progression via the inhibition of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human gastric cancer.
AbstractList The recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in epithelial cancers, including gastric cancer. The aims of the present study were to evaluate whether RON affects tumor cell behaviors and oncogenic signaling pathways, and to document the relationship of its expression with various clinicopathological parameters in gastric cancer. The biological role of RON in tumor cell behaviors and oncogenic signaling pathways was investigated by using small interfering RNA in gastric cancer cell lines including AGS and MKN28. The expression of RON in gastric cancer tissues was investigated by using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. Knockdown of RON suppressed tumor cell migration and invasion in AGS and MKN28, induced apoptosis through modulation of anti‐apoptotic and pre‐apoptotic genes and induced cell cycle arrest by decreasing cyclin D1, cyclin D3 and CDK4, and by inducing p21 and p27 expression. Signaling cascades, including Akt and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK), were significantly blocked by knockdown of RON. Expression of RON was significantly associated with tumor size, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, tumor stage and poor survival. These results indicate that RON is associated with tumor progression via the inhibition of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human gastric cancer.
Author Kim, Kyu-Yeol
Joo, Young-Eun
Song, Young-A.
Park, Young-Lan
Cho, Sung-Bum
Kweon, Sun-Seog
Myung, Eun
Lee, Wan-Sik
Jung, Young-Do
Chung, Cho-Yun
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  surname: Song
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  surname: Joo
  fullname: Joo, Young-Eun
  email: yejoo@chonnam.ac.kr
  organization: Departments of Internal Medicine
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Snippet The recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in epithelial cancers, including gastric cancer. The aims of the present study...
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StartPage 127
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AKT protein
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Checkpoints - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
cyclin D1
cyclin D3
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
Disease Progression
Female
Gastric cancer
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lymph nodes
Male
MAP kinase
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Phosphorylation
Polymerase chain reaction
Prognosis
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Reverse transcription
RON
Ron protein
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - genetics
siRNA
stomach neoplasm
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Tumor cell lines
Tumor cells
tumor metastasis
Tumors
Title RON is associated with tumor progression via the inhibition of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human gastric cancer
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1827.2011.02765.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22243783
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1028080818
https://search.proquest.com/docview/916520801
Volume 62
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