Decreased Circulating Levels of Oxytocin in Obesity and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Context and Objective:Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid...
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Published in | The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 99; no. 12; pp. 4683 - 4689 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Bethesda, MD
Oxford University Press
01.12.2014
Copyright by The Endocrine Society Endocrine Society |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0021-972X 1945-7197 1945-7197 |
DOI | 10.1210/jc.2014-2206 |
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Abstract | Context and Objective:Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell function, and inflammation.Patients and Methods:A total of 176 subjects were enrolled in the study, including 88 patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 88 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). NGT and T2DM groups were divided into normal-weight (NW) and OB subgroups. We analyzed the concentrations of oxytocin by ELISA. Oral glucose tolerance testing was done, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured. Insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function were assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).Results:Serum oxytocin levels were lower in the T2DM group than in the NGT group (P < .01). The levels of serum oxytocin in OB subjects were also lower than those in NW subjects (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose, fasting insulin (FINS), 2-h insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hs-CRP and positively correlated with HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) (P < .05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, and TC were associated with serum oxytocin levels (P < .05). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that serum oxytocin was significantly associated with T2DM (P < .01).Conclusions:Serum oxytocin levels were decreased in T2DM as well as OB subjects. |
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AbstractList | CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell function, and inflammation.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 176 subjects were enrolled in the study, including 88 patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 88 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). NGT and T2DM groups were divided into normal-weight (NW) and OB subgroups. We analyzed the concentrations of oxytocin by ELISA. Oral glucose tolerance testing was done, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured. Insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function were assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).
RESULTS:Serum oxytocin levels were lower in the T2DM group than in the NGT group (P < .01). The levels of serum oxytocin in OB subjects were also lower than those in NW subjects (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose, fasting insulin (FINS), 2-h insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hs-CRP and positively correlated with HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) (P < .05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, and TC were associated with serum oxytocin levels (P < .05). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that serum oxytocin was significantly associated with T2DM (P < .01).
CONCLUSIONS:Serum oxytocin levels were decreased in T2DM as well as OB subjects. Context and Objective:Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell function, and inflammation.Patients and Methods:A total of 176 subjects were enrolled in the study, including 88 patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 88 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). NGT and T2DM groups were divided into normal-weight (NW) and OB subgroups. We analyzed the concentrations of oxytocin by ELISA. Oral glucose tolerance testing was done, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured. Insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function were assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).Results:Serum oxytocin levels were lower in the T2DM group than in the NGT group (P < .01). The levels of serum oxytocin in OB subjects were also lower than those in NW subjects (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose, fasting insulin (FINS), 2-h insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hs-CRP and positively correlated with HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) (P < .05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, and TC were associated with serum oxytocin levels (P < .05). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that serum oxytocin was significantly associated with T2DM (P < .01).Conclusions:Serum oxytocin levels were decreased in T2DM as well as OB subjects. Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell function, and inflammation.CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVEOxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell function, and inflammation.A total of 176 subjects were enrolled in the study, including 88 patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 88 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). NGT and T2DM groups were divided into normal-weight (NW) and OB subgroups. We analyzed the concentrations of oxytocin by ELISA. Oral glucose tolerance testing was done, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured. Insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function were assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).PATIENTS AND METHODSA total of 176 subjects were enrolled in the study, including 88 patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 88 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). NGT and T2DM groups were divided into normal-weight (NW) and OB subgroups. We analyzed the concentrations of oxytocin by ELISA. Oral glucose tolerance testing was done, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured. Insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function were assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).Serum oxytocin levels were lower in the T2DM group than in the NGT group (P < .01). The levels of serum oxytocin in OB subjects were also lower than those in NW subjects (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose, fasting insulin (FINS), 2-h insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hs-CRP and positively correlated with HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) (P < .05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, and TC were associated with serum oxytocin levels (P < .05). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that serum oxytocin was significantly associated with T2DM (P < .01).RESULTSSerum oxytocin levels were lower in the T2DM group than in the NGT group (P < .01). The levels of serum oxytocin in OB subjects were also lower than those in NW subjects (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose, fasting insulin (FINS), 2-h insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hs-CRP and positively correlated with HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) (P < .05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, and TC were associated with serum oxytocin levels (P < .05). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that serum oxytocin was significantly associated with T2DM (P < .01).Serum oxytocin levels were decreased in T2DM as well as OB subjects.CONCLUSIONSSerum oxytocin levels were decreased in T2DM as well as OB subjects. Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and investigated the relationships between serum oxytocin levels and glycolipid metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic β-cell function, and inflammation. A total of 176 subjects were enrolled in the study, including 88 patients with newly diagnosed T2DM and 88 subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). NGT and T2DM groups were divided into normal-weight (NW) and OB subgroups. We analyzed the concentrations of oxytocin by ELISA. Oral glucose tolerance testing was done, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood lipids, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were also measured. Insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function were assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA). Serum oxytocin levels were lower in the T2DM group than in the NGT group (P < .01). The levels of serum oxytocin in OB subjects were also lower than those in NW subjects (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose, fasting insulin (FINS), 2-h insulin, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hs-CRP and positively correlated with HOMA of β-cell function (HOMA-β) (P < .05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that 2-hour plasma glucose, BMI, and TC were associated with serum oxytocin levels (P < .05). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that serum oxytocin was significantly associated with T2DM (P < .01). Serum oxytocin levels were decreased in T2DM as well as OB subjects. |
Author | Wang, Dong Zhu, Tianyi Mao, Chaoming Pan, Ruirong Yuan, Guoyue Sun, Wenjun Hu, Hao Yu, Shuqin Tang, Bingqian Wang, Jifang Zhou, Libin Yang, Ling Qian, Weiyun |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China; and Ruijin Hospital (L.Z.), Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School, Shanghai 200025, China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China; and Ruijin Hospital (L.Z.), Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School, Shanghai 200025, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Weiyun surname: Qian fullname: Qian, Weiyun organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Tianyi surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Tianyi organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Bingqian surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Bingqian organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shuqin surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Shuqin organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Hao surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Hao organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Wenjun surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Wenjun organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ruirong surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Ruirong organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Jifang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jifang organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Dong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Dong organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Ling surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Ling organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Chaoming surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Chaoming organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Libin surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Libin organization: 2Ruijin Hospital (L.Z.), Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical School, Shanghai 200025, China – sequence: 13 givenname: Guoyue surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Guoyue email: yuanguoyue@hotmail.com organization: 1Department of Endocrinology (W.Q., T.Z., B.T., S.Y., H.H., W.S., R.P., J.W., D.W., L.Y., C.M., G.Y.), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212001, China |
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Keywords | Endocrinopathy Type 2 diabetes Human Obesity Nutrition Oxytocin Nutrition disorder Patient Metabolic diseases Early stage Endocrinology Nutritional status |
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PublicationTitle | The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J Clin Endocrinol Metab |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
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Snippet | Context and Objective:Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin... CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin... Oxytocin can affect energy homeostasis and has interesting potential as a metabolic disease therapeutic. We detected serum oxytocin levels in obese (OB) and... |
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SubjectTerms | Adiposity Adult Aged Beta cells Biological and medical sciences Body mass index C-reactive protein C-Reactive Protein - metabolism Cholesterol Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Energy balance Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Fasting Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glucose Glucose tolerance Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis Glycolipids - metabolism Hemoglobin Homeostasis Hormones Humans Insulin resistance Insulin Resistance - physiology Insulin-Secreting Cells - pathology Laboratory testing Lipids Low density lipoprotein Male Medical sciences Metabolic disorders Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - blood Oxytocin Oxytocin - blood Pancreas Pancreatic Function Tests Triglycerides Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Vertebrates: endocrinology |
Title | Decreased Circulating Levels of Oxytocin in Obesity and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients |
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