Experimental study of the mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting mortars with nano materials (SiO2 and TiO2)

•Updated research on the application of nano materials (SiO2 and TiO2) in the production of self-compacting mortars.•Feasibility analysis of nano materials in self-compacting mortars mixes.•Analysis of the properties of self-compacting mortars with nano materials in fresh and hardened states.•Compre...

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Published inConstruction & building materials Vol. 96; pp. 508 - 517
Main Authors Rao, S., Silva, P., de Brito, J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.10.2015
Elsevier B.V
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Abstract •Updated research on the application of nano materials (SiO2 and TiO2) in the production of self-compacting mortars.•Feasibility analysis of nano materials in self-compacting mortars mixes.•Analysis of the properties of self-compacting mortars with nano materials in fresh and hardened states.•Compressive and flexural strength, porosity, water absorption and carbonation penetration are discussed. Cement, as well as the remaining constituents of self-compacting mortars, must be carefully selected, in order to obtain an adequate composition with a granular mix as compact as possible and a good performance in the fresh state (self-compacting effect) and the hardened state (mechanical and durability-related behavior). Therefore in this work the possibility of incorporating nano particles in self-compacting mortars was studied. Nano materials are very reactive due mostly to their high specific surface and show a great potential to improve the properties of these mortars, both in mechanical and durability terms. In this work two nano materials were used, nano silica (nano SiO2) in colloidal state and nano titanium (nano TiO2) in amorphous state, in two types of self-compacting mortars (ratio binder:sand of 1:1 and 1:2). The self-compacting mortar mixes have the same water/cement ratio and 30% of replacement of cement with fly ashes. The influence of nano materials nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2 on the fresh and hardened state properties of these self-compacting mortars was studied. The results show that the use of nano materials in repair and rehabilitation mortars has significant potential but still needs to be optimized.
AbstractList •Updated research on the application of nano materials (SiO2 and TiO2) in the production of self-compacting mortars.•Feasibility analysis of nano materials in self-compacting mortars mixes.•Analysis of the properties of self-compacting mortars with nano materials in fresh and hardened states.•Compressive and flexural strength, porosity, water absorption and carbonation penetration are discussed. Cement, as well as the remaining constituents of self-compacting mortars, must be carefully selected, in order to obtain an adequate composition with a granular mix as compact as possible and a good performance in the fresh state (self-compacting effect) and the hardened state (mechanical and durability-related behavior). Therefore in this work the possibility of incorporating nano particles in self-compacting mortars was studied. Nano materials are very reactive due mostly to their high specific surface and show a great potential to improve the properties of these mortars, both in mechanical and durability terms. In this work two nano materials were used, nano silica (nano SiO2) in colloidal state and nano titanium (nano TiO2) in amorphous state, in two types of self-compacting mortars (ratio binder:sand of 1:1 and 1:2). The self-compacting mortar mixes have the same water/cement ratio and 30% of replacement of cement with fly ashes. The influence of nano materials nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2 on the fresh and hardened state properties of these self-compacting mortars was studied. The results show that the use of nano materials in repair and rehabilitation mortars has significant potential but still needs to be optimized.
Audience Trade
Author Silva, P.
de Brito, J.
Rao, S.
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  surname: Silva
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  surname: de Brito
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  email: jb@civil.ist.utl.pt
  organization: CERis-ICIST, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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Keywords Fly ash
Nano silica
Fresh properties
Nano titanium
Mechanical properties
Durability
Self-compacting mortar
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Snippet •Updated research on the application of nano materials (SiO2 and TiO2) in the production of self-compacting mortars.•Feasibility analysis of nano materials in...
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elsevier
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Concrete
Durability
Fly ash
Fresh properties
Mechanical properties
Mortar
Nano silica
Nano titanium
Self-compacting mortar
Title Experimental study of the mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting mortars with nano materials (SiO2 and TiO2)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.049
Volume 96
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