Blood levels of dioxins, furans, dioxin-like PCBs, and TEQs in general populations: A review, 1989–2010

A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The studies published in 1989–2010 reporting information on polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), no...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironment international Vol. 44; pp. 151 - 162
Main Authors Consonni, Dario, Sindaco, Raffaella, Bertazzi, Pier Alberto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2012
Elsevier
Subjects
Adjustment
adults
Age
Benzofurans - blood
Benzofurans - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Congeners
detection limit
Dioxins
Dioxins - blood
Dioxins - toxicity
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Europe
Furans
Humans
Medical sciences
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity
polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - blood
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - toxicity
polychlorinated dibenzofurans
Populations
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
regression analysis
Reporting
TEQ
Toxic
toxicity
Toxicology
World Health Organization
Italy
Europe
Dioxins
Polychlorinated biphenyls
TEQ
Furans
Humans
Blood
Human
Furan
Dioxin derivatives
Toxicity
Polychlorobiphenyls
Review
Persistent organic pollutant
Halogenated hydrocarbon
Health and environment
Chlorocarbon
Toxic equivalency factor
Aromatic compound
Public health
Organic compounds
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The studies published in 1989–2010 reporting information on polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), non-ortho-PCBs (nPCBs), mono-ortho-PCBs (mPCBs) levels and Toxic Equivalencies (TEQs, a summary weighted measure of their combined toxicity) were reviewed. TEQs were calculated using as standard the most recent WHO 2005 reevaluation of Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs). Weighted multiple regression analyses adjusted for year, subject's age, type of sample analyzed, method used for values below detection limit, and central tendency measure used were performed for each congener and standardized TEQs (log-transformed). We identified 187 studies regarding 29,687 subjects of 26 countries. Year of blood collection ranged from 1985 to 2008. The studies reporting congener levels 161. In adjusted analyses, European countries showed higher levels of most dioxin-like congeners and TEQs. A strong positive association of subjects' age with most congeners and with TEQ values was found, confirming previous findings. Significant decreases over time (1985–2008) were documented for PCCDs, PCDFs, and TEQs including their contributions. No significant decrease was found for non-ortho-PCBs, notably PCB 126. Only some mono-ortho-PCBs showed clear significant declines. Accordingly, TEQs including only PCB contribution did not decrease over time. In interpreting these findings, it should be considered that for dioxin-like PCBs the analysis period was shorter (17years), since these compounds were first measured in 1992.
AbstractList A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The studies published in 1989–2010 reporting information on polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), non-ortho-PCBs (nPCBs), mono-ortho-PCBs (mPCBs) levels and Toxic Equivalencies (TEQs, a summary weighted measure of their combined toxicity) were reviewed. TEQs were calculated using as standard the most recent WHO 2005 reevaluation of Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs). Weighted multiple regression analyses adjusted for year, subject's age, type of sample analyzed, method used for values below detection limit, and central tendency measure used were performed for each congener and standardized TEQs (log-transformed). We identified 187 studies regarding 29,687 subjects of 26 countries. Year of blood collection ranged from 1985 to 2008. The studies reporting congener levels 161. In adjusted analyses, European countries showed higher levels of most dioxin-like congeners and TEQs. A strong positive association of subjects' age with most congeners and with TEQ values was found, confirming previous findings. Significant decreases over time (1985–2008) were documented for PCCDs, PCDFs, and TEQs including their contributions. No significant decrease was found for non-ortho-PCBs, notably PCB 126. Only some mono-ortho-PCBs showed clear significant declines. Accordingly, TEQs including only PCB contribution did not decrease over time. In interpreting these findings, it should be considered that for dioxin-like PCBs the analysis period was shorter (17years), since these compounds were first measured in 1992.
A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The studies published in 1989-2010 reporting information on polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), non-ortho-PCBs (nPCBs), mono-ortho-PCBs (mPCBs) levels and Toxic Equivalencies (TEQs, a summary weighted measure of their combined toxicity) were reviewed. TEQs were calculated using as standard the most recent WHO 2005 reevaluation of Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs). Weighted multiple regression analyses adjusted for year, subject's age, type of sample analyzed, method used for values below detection limit, and central tendency measure used were performed for each congener and standardized TEQs (log-transformed). We identified 187 studies regarding 29,687 subjects of 26 countries. Year of blood collection ranged from 1985 to 2008. The studies reporting congener levels 161. In adjusted analyses, European countries showed higher levels of most dioxin-like congeners and TEQs. A strong positive association of subjects' age with most congeners and with TEQ values was found, confirming previous findings. Significant decreases over time (1985-2008) were documented for PCCDs, PCDFs, and TEQs including their contributions. No significant decrease was found for non-ortho-PCBs, notably PCB 126. Only some mono-ortho-PCBs showed clear significant declines. Accordingly, TEQs including only PCB contribution did not decrease over time. In interpreting these findings, it should be considered that for dioxin-like PCBs the analysis period was shorter (17 years), since these compounds were first measured in 1992.
A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The studies published in 1989-2010 reporting information on polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), non-ortho-PCBs (nPCBs), mono-ortho-PCBs (mPCBs) levels and Toxic Equivalencies (TEQs, a summary weighted measure of their combined toxicity) were reviewed. TEQs were calculated using as standard the most recent WHO 2005 reevaluation of Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs). Weighted multiple regression analyses adjusted for year, subject's age, type of sample analyzed, method used for values below detection limit, and central tendency measure used were performed for each congener and standardized TEQs (log-transformed). We identified 187 studies regarding 29,687 subjects of 26 countries. Year of blood collection ranged from 1985 to 2008. The studies reporting congener levels 161. In adjusted analyses, European countries showed higher levels of most dioxin-like congeners and TEQs. A strong positive association of subjects' age with most congeners and with TEQ values was found, confirming previous findings. Significant decreases over time (1985-2008) were documented for PCCDs, PCDFs, and TEQs including their contributions. No significant decrease was found for non-ortho-PCBs, notably PCB 126. Only some mono-ortho-PCBs showed clear significant declines. Accordingly, TEQs including only PCB contribution did not decrease over time. In interpreting these findings, it should be considered that for dioxin-like PCBs the analysis period was shorter (17 years), since these compounds were first measured in 1992.A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The studies published in 1989-2010 reporting information on polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), non-ortho-PCBs (nPCBs), mono-ortho-PCBs (mPCBs) levels and Toxic Equivalencies (TEQs, a summary weighted measure of their combined toxicity) were reviewed. TEQs were calculated using as standard the most recent WHO 2005 reevaluation of Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs). Weighted multiple regression analyses adjusted for year, subject's age, type of sample analyzed, method used for values below detection limit, and central tendency measure used were performed for each congener and standardized TEQs (log-transformed). We identified 187 studies regarding 29,687 subjects of 26 countries. Year of blood collection ranged from 1985 to 2008. The studies reporting congener levels 161. In adjusted analyses, European countries showed higher levels of most dioxin-like congeners and TEQs. A strong positive association of subjects' age with most congeners and with TEQ values was found, confirming previous findings. Significant decreases over time (1985-2008) were documented for PCCDs, PCDFs, and TEQs including their contributions. No significant decrease was found for non-ortho-PCBs, notably PCB 126. Only some mono-ortho-PCBs showed clear significant declines. Accordingly, TEQs including only PCB contribution did not decrease over time. In interpreting these findings, it should be considered that for dioxin-like PCBs the analysis period was shorter (17 years), since these compounds were first measured in 1992.
Author Sindaco, Raffaella
Bertazzi, Pier Alberto
Consonni, Dario
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dario
  surname: Consonni
  fullname: Consonni, Dario
  email: dario.consonni@unimi.it
  organization: Unit of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Raffaella
  surname: Sindaco
  fullname: Sindaco, Raffaella
  email: raffaella.sindaco@tiscali.it
  organization: Unit of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pier Alberto
  surname: Bertazzi
  fullname: Bertazzi, Pier Alberto
  email: pieralberto.bertazzi@unimi.it
  organization: Unit of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2012 Elsevier Ltd
2015 INIST-CNRS
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Keywords Dioxins
Polychlorinated biphenyls
TEQ
Furans
Humans
Blood
Human
Furan
Dioxin derivatives
Toxicity
Polychlorobiphenyls
Review
Persistent organic pollutant
Halogenated hydrocarbon
Health and environment
Chlorocarbon
Toxic equivalency factor
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Public health
Organic compounds
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Snippet A comprehensive worldwide literature review of blood levels of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in non-exposed adult general populations was performed. The...
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SubjectTerms Adjustment
adults
Age
Benzofurans - blood
Benzofurans - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Congeners
detection limit
Dioxins
Dioxins - blood
Dioxins - toxicity
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Europe
Furans
Humans
Medical sciences
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity
polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - blood
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - toxicity
polychlorinated dibenzofurans
Populations
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
regression analysis
Reporting
TEQ
Toxic
toxicity
Toxicology
World Health Organization
Title Blood levels of dioxins, furans, dioxin-like PCBs, and TEQs in general populations: A review, 1989–2010
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2012.01.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364893
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1011846221
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1017976851
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1671442169
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1705431089
Volume 44
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