Diversity in the origins of sex chromosomes in anurans inferred from comparative mapping of sexual differentiation genes for three species of the Raninae and Xenopodinae

Amphibians employ genetic sex determination systems with male and female heterogamety. The ancestral state of sex determination in amphibians has been suggested to be female heterogamety; however, the origins of the sex chromosomes and the sex-determining genes are still unknown. In Xenopus laevis,...

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Published inChromosome research Vol. 16; no. 7; pp. 999 - 1011
Main Authors Uno, Yoshinobu, Nishida, Chizuko, Yoshimoto, Shin, Ito, Michihiko, Oshima, Yuki, Yokoyama, Satoshi, Nakamura, Masahisa, Matsuda, Yoichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands 01.10.2008
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Chromosome Banding
chromosome mapping
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Chromosomes
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Female
fish
Genetic diversity
Human Genetics
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
karyotype
Life Sciences
Male
Pipidae - classification
Pipidae - genetics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
polyploidy
Rana
Rana rugosa
Ranidae - classification
Ranidae - genetics
Reptiles & amphibians
sex chromosomes
Sex Chromosomes - genetics
Sex Determination Processes
Steroidogenic Factor 1 - genetics
Transcription Factors - genetics
Xenopus
Xenopus - classification
Xenopus - genetics
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - genetics
Xenopus Proteins - genetics
Xenopus tropicalis
FISH
karyotype
chromosome map
polyploidy
sex chromosome
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract Amphibians employ genetic sex determination systems with male and female heterogamety. The ancestral state of sex determination in amphibians has been suggested to be female heterogamety; however, the origins of the sex chromosomes and the sex-determining genes are still unknown. In Xenopus laevis, chromosome 3 with a candidate for the sex- (ovary-) determining gene (DM-W) was recently identified as the W sex chromosome. This study conducted comparative genomic hybridization for X. laevis and Xenopus tropicalis and FISH mapping of eight sexual differentiation genes for X. laevis, X. tropicalis, and Rana rugosa. Three sex-linked genes of R. rugosa--AR, SF-1/Ad4BP, and Sox3--are all localized to chromosome 10 of X. tropicalis, whereas AR and SF-1/Ad4BP are mapped to chromosome 14 and Sox3 to chromosome 11 in X. laevis. These results suggest that the W sex chromosome was independently acquired in the lineage of X. laevis, and the origins of the ZW sex chromosomes are different between X. laevis and R. rugosa. Cyp17, Cyp19, Dmrt1, Sox9, and WT1 were localized to autosomes in X. laevis and R. rugosa, suggesting that these five genes probably are not candidates for the sex-determining genes in the two anuran species.
AbstractList Amphibians employ genetic sex determination systems with male and female heterogamety. The ancestral state of sex determination in amphibians has been suggested to be female heterogamety; however, the origins of the sex chromosomes and the sex-determining genes are still unknown. In Xenopus laevis, chromosome 3 with a candidate for the sex- (ovary-) determining gene (DM-W) was recently identified as the W sex chromosome. This study conducted comparative genomic hybridization for X. laevis and Xenopus tropicalis and FISH mapping of eight sexual differentiation genes for X. laevis, X. tropicalis, and Rana rugosa. Three sex-linked genes of R. rugosa-AR, SF-1/Ad4BP, and Sox3-are all localized to chromosome 10 of X. tropicalis, whereas AR and SF-1/Ad4BP are mapped to chromosome 14 and Sox3 to chromosome 11 in X. laevis. These results suggest that the W sex chromosome was independently acquired in the lineage of X. laevis, and the origins of the ZW sex chromosomes are different between X. laevis and R. rugosa. Cyp17, Cyp19, Dmrt1, Sox9, and WT1 were localized to autosomes in X. laevis and R. rugosa, suggesting that these five genes probably are not candidates for the sex-determining genes in the two anuran species.
Amphibians employ genetic sex determination systems with male and female heterogamety. The ancestral state of sex determination in amphibians has been suggested to be female heterogamety; however, the origins of the sex chromosomes and the sex-determining genes are still unknown. In Xenopus laevis, chromosome 3 with a candidate for the sex- (ovary-) determining gene (DM-W) was recently identified as the W sex chromosome. This study conducted comparative genomic hybridization for X. laevis and Xenopus tropicalis and FISH mapping of eight sexual differentiation genes for X. laevis, X. tropicalis, and Rana rugosa. Three sex-linked genes of R. rugosa--AR, SF-1/Ad4BP, and Sox3--are all localized to chromosome 10 of X. tropicalis, whereas AR and SF-1/Ad4BP are mapped to chromosome 14 and Sox3 to chromosome 11 in X. laevis. These results suggest that the W sex chromosome was independently acquired in the lineage of X. laevis, and the origins of the ZW sex chromosomes are different between X. laevis and R. rugosa. Cyp17, Cyp19, Dmrt1, Sox9, and WT1 were localized to autosomes in X. laevis and R. rugosa, suggesting that these five genes probably are not candidates for the sex-determining genes in the two anuran species. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Amphibians employ genetic sex determination systems with male and female heterogamety. The ancestral state of sex determination in amphibians has been suggested to be female heterogamety; however, the origins of the sex chromosomes and the sex-determining genes are still unknown. In Xenopus laevis , chromosome 3 with a candidate for the sex- (ovary-) determining gene ( DM-W ) was recently identified as the W sex chromosome. This study conducted comparative genomic hybridization for X. laevis and Xenopus tropicalis and FISH mapping of eight sexual differentiation genes for X. laevis , X. tropicalis , and Rana rugosa . Three sex-linked genes of R. rugosa — AR, SF-1/Ad4BP , and Sox3 —are all localized to chromosome 10 of X. tropicalis , whereas AR and SF-1/Ad4BP are mapped to chromosome 14 and Sox3 to chromosome 11 in X. laevis . These results suggest that the W sex chromosome was independently acquired in the lineage of X. laevis , and the origins of the ZW sex chromosomes are different between X. laevis and R. rugosa . Cyp17 , Cyp19 , Dmrt1 , Sox9 , and WT1 were localized to autosomes in X. laevis and R. rugosa , suggesting that these five genes probably are not candidates for the sex-determining genes in the two anuran species.
Author Oshima, Yuki
Matsuda, Yoichi
Yokoyama, Satoshi
Uno, Yoshinobu
Yoshimoto, Shin
Nishida, Chizuko
Nakamura, Masahisa
Ito, Michihiko
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  fullname: Yokoyama, Satoshi
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  fullname: Nakamura, Masahisa
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  fullname: Matsuda, Yoichi
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18850318$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords FISH
karyotype
chromosome map
polyploidy
sex chromosome
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crossref_primary_10_1007_s10577_008_1257_z
pubmed_primary_18850318
springer_journals_10_1007_s10577_008_1257_z
fao_agris_US201301555871
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2008-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2008-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2008
  text: 2008-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
– name: Netherlands
PublicationSubtitle Cytogenetics, genomics, chromatin and the nucleus
PublicationTitle Chromosome research
PublicationTitleAbbrev Chromosome Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Chromosome Res
PublicationYear 2008
Publisher Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Amphibians employ genetic sex determination systems with male and female heterogamety. The ancestral state of sex determination in amphibians has been...
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SubjectTerms Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Chromosome Banding
chromosome mapping
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Chromosomes
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Female
fish
Genetic diversity
Human Genetics
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
karyotype
Life Sciences
Male
Pipidae - classification
Pipidae - genetics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
polyploidy
Rana
Rana rugosa
Ranidae - classification
Ranidae - genetics
Reptiles & amphibians
sex chromosomes
Sex Chromosomes - genetics
Sex Determination Processes
Steroidogenic Factor 1 - genetics
Transcription Factors - genetics
Xenopus
Xenopus - classification
Xenopus - genetics
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - genetics
Xenopus Proteins - genetics
Xenopus tropicalis
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Title Diversity in the origins of sex chromosomes in anurans inferred from comparative mapping of sexual differentiation genes for three species of the Raninae and Xenopodinae
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10577-008-1257-z
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