Reference values and determinants for handgrip strength in healthy subjects
To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults. Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18–90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other a...
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| Published in | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 357 - 362 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2008
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults.
Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18–90
years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength.
HS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60
years (
p
<
0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS (
R
2
=
0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index.
Reference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults.
Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18-90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength.
HS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60 years (p<0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS (R(2)=0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index.
Reference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment. Summary Background & objectives To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults. Methods Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18–90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength. Results HS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60 years ( p < 0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS ( R2 = 0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index. Conclusion Reference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment. To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults. Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18–90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength. HS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60 years ( p < 0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS ( R 2 = 0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index. Reference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment. Background & objectives: To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults. Methods: Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18-90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength. Results: HS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60 years (p < 0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS (R super(2) = 0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index. Conclusion: Reference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment. To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults.BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVESTo determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults.Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18-90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength.METHODSThree hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were studied, aged 18-90 years. Handgrip strength (HS) was determined using a hand dynamometer. Adductor pollicis muscle (APM) thickness and other anthropometric variables were also measured. Results were analyzed according to gender and age group. We carried out multiple linear regression in order to identify significant determinants of handgrip strength.HS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60 years (p<0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS (R(2)=0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index.RESULTSHS is significantly associated with gender and decreases after age 60 years (p<0.001). Different reference values for each gender and age category are presented, for both dominant (DHS) and non-dominant hands (NDHS). APM showed a strong correlation with HS (R(2)=0.71 and 0.70, for DHS and NDHS, respectively). This association remained significant after adjustment for other variables such as gender, age and body mass index.Reference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment.CONCLUSIONReference values are needed to allow the use of HS as a muscular function assessment tool. Values should be stratified by gender and age group. The combined use of HS and APM may be useful as a method for nutritional assessment. |
| Author | Budziareck, Michele Berçôt Barbosa-Silva, Maria Cristina G. Pureza Duarte, Rodrigo Roig |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michele Berçôt surname: Budziareck fullname: Budziareck, Michele Berçôt email: michelebercot@yahoo.com.br – sequence: 2 givenname: Rodrigo Roig surname: Pureza Duarte fullname: Pureza Duarte, Rodrigo Roig – sequence: 3 givenname: Maria Cristina G. surname: Barbosa-Silva fullname: Barbosa-Silva, Maria Cristina G. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18455840$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Nutritional assessment Dynamometry Muscular function assessment Handgrip strength Adductor pollicis muscle Reference values |
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| Snippet | To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults.
Three hundred well nourished (SGA category A) subjects were... Summary Background & objectives To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults. Methods Three hundred well... Background & objectives: To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults. Methods: Three hundred well nourished... To determine reference values and associated factors for handgrip strength among healthy adults.BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVESTo determine reference values and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adductor pollicis muscle Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Dynamometry Female Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hand - physiology Hand Strength - physiology Handgrip strength Humans Linear Models Male Middle Aged Muscular function assessment Nutrition Assessment Nutritional assessment Reference Values Sex Distribution |
| Title | Reference values and determinants for handgrip strength in healthy subjects |
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