The association between tinnitus and mental health in a general population sample: Results from the HUNT Study
Abstract Objectives Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and well-being in the general adult population and to...
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Published in | Journal of psychosomatic research Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 289 - 298 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York, NY
Elsevier Inc
01.09.2010
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Abstract Objectives Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and well-being in the general adult population and to identify factors that might mediate and moderate this association. Methods Data from 51,574 adults participating in the Nord-Trøndelag Hearing Loss Study (1995–1997), part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT-2), were analyzed. The association between tinnitus symptom intensity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and subjective well-being was examined by multivariate ANOVA, stratified by age group and sex. Explanatory variables were age, marital status, education, hearing, dizziness, vision, physical disability, and somatic illness. In a subsample of participants with tinnitus, the effects of “time since onset,” “predictability of tinnitus episodes,” and “noise sensitivity” were tested. Results Participants with tinnitus scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on self-esteem and well-being than people without tinnitus. The effect sizes were small and quite similar across levels of tinnitus symptom intensity. No significant effect of time since onset was found. A significant effect of predictability of tinnitus episodes and noise sensitivity was found in some groups. Conclusion A weak association between tinnitus and mental health was found in this general population study. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVESClinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and well-being in the general adult population and to identify factors that might mediate and moderate this association.METHODSData from 51,574 adults participating in the Nord-Trøndelag Hearing Loss Study (1995-1997), part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT-2), were analyzed. The association between tinnitus symptom intensity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and subjective well-being was examined by multivariate ANOVA, stratified by age group and sex. Explanatory variables were age, marital status, education, hearing, dizziness, vision, physical disability, and somatic illness. In a subsample of participants with tinnitus, the effects of "time since onset," "predictability of tinnitus episodes," and "noise sensitivity" were tested.RESULTSParticipants with tinnitus scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on self-esteem and well-being than people without tinnitus. The effect sizes were small and quite similar across levels of tinnitus symptom intensity. No significant effect of time since onset was found. A significant effect of predictability of tinnitus episodes and noise sensitivity was found in some groups.CONCLUSIONA weak association between tinnitus and mental health was found in this general population study. Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and well-being in the general adult population and to identify factors that might mediate and moderate this association. Data from 51,574 adults participating in the Nord-Trøndelag Hearing Loss Study (1995-1997), part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT-2), were analyzed. The association between tinnitus symptom intensity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and subjective well-being was examined by multivariate ANOVA, stratified by age group and sex. Explanatory variables were age, marital status, education, hearing, dizziness, vision, physical disability, and somatic illness. In a subsample of participants with tinnitus, the effects of "time since onset," "predictability of tinnitus episodes," and "noise sensitivity" were tested. Participants with tinnitus scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on self-esteem and well-being than people without tinnitus. The effect sizes were small and quite similar across levels of tinnitus symptom intensity. No significant effect of time since onset was found. A significant effect of predictability of tinnitus episodes and noise sensitivity was found in some groups. A weak association between tinnitus and mental health was found in this general population study. Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and well-being in the general adult population and to identify factors that might mediate and moderate this association. Data from 51,574 adults participating in the Nord-TrAndelag Hearing Loss Study (1995-1997), part of the Nord-TrAndelag Health Study (HUNT-2), were analyzed. The association between tinnitus symptom intensity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and subjective well-being was examined by multivariate ANOVA, stratified by age group and sex. Explanatory variables were age, marital status, education, hearing, dizziness, vision, physical disability, and somatic illness. In a subsample of participants with tinnitus, the effects of 'time since onset,' 'predictability of tinnitus episodes,' and 'noise sensitivity' were tested. Participants with tinnitus scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on self-esteem and well-being than people without tinnitus. The effect sizes were small and quite similar across levels of tinnitus symptom intensity. No significant effect of time since onset was found. A significant effect of predictability of tinnitus episodes and noise sensitivity was found in some groups. A weak association between tinnitus and mental health was found in this general population study. [Copyright Elsevier Inc.] Abstract Objectives Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between tinnitus, mental health, and well-being in the general adult population and to identify factors that might mediate and moderate this association. Methods Data from 51,574 adults participating in the Nord-Trøndelag Hearing Loss Study (1995–1997), part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT-2), were analyzed. The association between tinnitus symptom intensity and symptoms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and subjective well-being was examined by multivariate ANOVA, stratified by age group and sex. Explanatory variables were age, marital status, education, hearing, dizziness, vision, physical disability, and somatic illness. In a subsample of participants with tinnitus, the effects of “time since onset,” “predictability of tinnitus episodes,” and “noise sensitivity” were tested. Results Participants with tinnitus scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on self-esteem and well-being than people without tinnitus. The effect sizes were small and quite similar across levels of tinnitus symptom intensity. No significant effect of time since onset was found. A significant effect of predictability of tinnitus episodes and noise sensitivity was found in some groups. Conclusion A weak association between tinnitus and mental health was found in this general population study. |
Author | Krog, Norun Hjertager Engdahl, Bo Tambs, Kristian |
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BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23164789$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20708451$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Depression Anxiety General population study Tinnitus, Well-being Mental health Mood disorder Social environment Human Anxiety disorder Auditory disorder Symptomatology Well-being Cross sectional study Population-based survey ENT disease Self esteem Severity score Tinnitus Psychological well-being Public health |
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Snippet | Abstract Objectives Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing.... Clinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose of the... OBJECTIVESClinical studies indicate a strong association between tinnitus and mental health, but results from general population data are missing. The purpose... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Factors Aged Analysis of Variance Anxiety Anxiety - complications Anxiety - psychology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Anxiety-Depression Biological and medical sciences Depression Depression - complications Depression - psychology Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology Female General population study Health Surveys Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Health Middle Aged Miscellaneous Mood disorders Non tumoral diseases Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Concept Selfesteem Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms Tinnitus Tinnitus - complications Tinnitus - psychology Tinnitus, Well-being Wellbeing |
Title | The association between tinnitus and mental health in a general population sample: Results from the HUNT Study |
URI | https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S002239991000125X https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.03.008 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20708451 https://search.proquest.com/docview/748974031 https://search.proquest.com/docview/754142580 |
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