Applying contingent valuation in China to measure the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in Ejina region
This paper reports an attempt to apply the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) in rural China. The CVM was used to obtain estimates of willingness to pay for restoring Ejina ecosystem services. In our survey, we used a payment card format and a 12-page survey booklet with maps depicting the reasons wh...
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Published in | Ecological economics Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 345 - 358 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2003
Elsevier |
Series | Ecological Economics |
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Abstract | This paper reports an attempt to apply the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) in rural China. The CVM was used to obtain estimates of willingness to pay for restoring Ejina ecosystem services. In our survey, we used a payment card format and a 12-page survey booklet with maps depicting the reasons why Ejina ecosystem deteriorated, the means by which ecosystem services could be restored from their current level. We used an in-person interview along with the survey booklet. We employed a parametric model to estimate the benefits of restoring Ejina ecosystem. Results from 700 in-person interviews indicate that households would pay an average of 19.37 (RMB) per year with 20.78 per household for the main river area, and 16.41 per household for the rest of Hei basin. The aggregate benefit to residents of the Hei basin is 8.84 million annually for 20 years. Taking into account an environmental discount rate calculated by using respondent's equivalent utility between periodical payments and lump sum payments, the present value of aggregate benefit of restoring Ejina ecosystem is 55.33 million. These results suggest that the general public in Hei Valley would be willing to pay to restore the Ejina ecosystem, although this amount is substantially less than the estimated costs of restoration. |
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AbstractList | This paper reports an attempt to apply the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) in rural China. The CVM was used to obtain estimates of willingness to pay for restoring Ejina ecosystem services. In our survey, we used a payment card format and a 12-page survey booklet with maps depicting the reasons why Ejina ecosystem deteriorated, the means by which ecosystem services could be restored from their current level. We used an in-person interview along with the survey booklet. We employed a parametric model to estimate the benefits of restoring Ejina ecosystem. Results from 700 in-person interviews indicate that households would pay an average of 19.37 (RMB) per year with 20.78 per household for the main river area, and 16.41 per household for the rest of Hei basin. The aggregate benefit to residents of the Hei basin is 8.84 million annually for 20 years. Taking into account an environmental discount rate calculated by using respondent's equivalent utility between periodical payments and lump sum payments, the present value of aggregate benefit of restoring Ejina ecosystem is 55.33 million. These results suggest that the general public in Hei Valley would be willing to pay to restore the Ejina ecosystem, although this amount is substantially less than the estimated costs of restoration. The contingent valuation method was used to secure estimates of willingness to pay for restoring ecosystem services of the Ejina oasis in Gansu Province, People's Republic of China. Survey participants received a payment card format and a 12-page survey booklet with maps depicting the reasons why the ecosystem deteriorated and the means by which they can be restored. Households would pay an average of 19.37 RMB/yr, and the aggregate benefit to residents of the Hei basin would be 8.84 million/yr for 20 yr. The present value of aggregate benefit of restoring the ecosystem is 55.33 million. |
Author | Guodong, Cheng Zhiqiang, Zhang Zhongmin, Xu Zhiyong, Su Loomis, John |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xu surname: Zhongmin fullname: Zhongmin, Xu organization: State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, CAREERI, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Cheng surname: Guodong fullname: Guodong, Cheng organization: State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, CAREERI, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhang surname: Zhiqiang fullname: Zhiqiang, Zhang organization: State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, CAREERI, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Su surname: Zhiyong fullname: Zhiyong, Su organization: State Key Laboratory of Arid Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China – sequence: 5 givenname: John surname: Loomis fullname: Loomis, John email: jloomis@lamar.colostate.edu organization: Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1172, USA |
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the Elwha river: results of a contingent valuation survey publication-title: Water Resources Research doi: 10.1029/95WR03243 contributor: fullname: Loomis – volume: 36 start-page: 170 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00280-X_BIB17 article-title: Elicitation effects in contingent valuation: comparisons to a multiple bounded discrete choice approach publication-title: Journal of Environmental Economic and Management doi: 10.1006/jeem.1998.1043 contributor: fullname: Welsh – volume: 17 start-page: 230 issue: 3 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00280-X_BIB4 article-title: OLS versus ML estimation of non-market resource values with payment card interval data publication-title: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management doi: 10.1016/0095-0696(89)90018-1 contributor: fullname: Cameron – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00280-X_BIB2 contributor: fullname: Bishop – volume: 25 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00280-X_BIB6 article-title: The value of the worlds ecosystem services and natural capital publication-title: Ecological Economics doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00020-2 contributor: fullname: Costanza – ident: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00280-X_BIB1 – ident: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00280-X_BIB5 |
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Snippet | This paper reports an attempt to apply the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) in rural China. The CVM was used to obtain estimates of willingness to pay for... The contingent valuation method was used to secure estimates of willingness to pay for restoring ecosystem services of the Ejina oasis in Gansu Province,... |
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SubjectTerms | China Contingent Valuation Method Total economic value Willingness to pay |
Title | Applying contingent valuation in China to measure the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in Ejina region |
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