Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Inhibitory Control in Elderly Women: An fNIRS Study
Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has...
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| Published in | Frontiers in human neuroscience Vol. 13; p. 476 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Research Foundation
22.01.2020
Frontiers Media S.A |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1662-5161 1662-5161 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00476 |
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| Abstract | Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has become a focal point in current research. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is one effective method used to delay cognitive declines in older adults. However, the specific effects of TCC on inhibitory control and the mechanisms through which TCC may improve cognition in older adults have not been comprehensively investigated.
The study explores possible neurological mechanisms related to the effects of TCC interventions on inhibitory control in older people using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique and reaction times (RTs).
A total of 26 healthy, elderly people who had not received TCC training completed all study procedures. The subjects were randomized to either the TCC group or the control group. Subjects in the TCC group were taught TCC by a certified instructor and trained for 8 weeks. The control group continued to perform general daily activities. The Flanker task was administered to every participant to evaluate inhibitory control pre- and post-intervention. While participants were performing the Flanker task, fNIRS data were collected.
Post-intervention, significant differences for incongruent flankers were found only for the TCC intervention group. Faster RTs were observed for the incongruent flankers in the TCC group than in the control group (
< 0.05). Analysis of the fNIRS data revealed an increase in oxy-Hb in the prefrontal cortex during the incongruent flankers after the TCC exercise intervention.
The TCC intervention significantly improved inhibitory control in older adults, suggesting that TCC is an effective, suitable exercise for improving executive function and neurological health in elderly people.
Chinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiCTR1900028457. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | BackgroundInhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has become a focal point in current research. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is one effective method used to delay cognitive declines in older adults. However, the specific effects of TCC on inhibitory control and the mechanisms through which TCC may improve cognition in older adults have not been comprehensively investigated.ObjectiveThe study explores possible neurological mechanisms related to the effects of TCC interventions on inhibitory control in older people using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique and reaction times (RTs).MethodsA total of 26 healthy, elderly people who had not received TCC training completed all study procedures. The subjects were randomized to either the TCC group or the control group. Subjects in the TCC group were taught TCC by a certified instructor and trained for 8 weeks. The control group continued to perform general daily activities. The Flanker task was administered to every participant to evaluate inhibitory control pre- and post-intervention. While participants were performing the Flanker task, fNIRS data were collected.ResultsPost-intervention, significant differences for incongruent flankers were found only for the TCC intervention group. Faster RTs were observed for the incongruent flankers in the TCC group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Analysis of the fNIRS data revealed an increase in oxy-Hb in the prefrontal cortex during the incongruent flankers after the TCC exercise intervention.ConclusionThe TCC intervention significantly improved inhibitory control in older adults, suggesting that TCC is an effective, suitable exercise for improving executive function and neurological health in elderly people.Clinical Trial RegistrationChinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiCTR1900028457. Background. Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has become a focal point in current research. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is one effective method used to delay cognitive declines in older adults. However, the specific effects of TCC on inhibitory control and the mechanisms through which TCC may improve cognition in older adults have not been comprehensively investigated. Objective. The study explores possible neurological mechanisms related to the effects of TCC interventions on inhibitory control in older people using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique and reaction times (RTs). Methods. A total of 26 healthy, elderly people who had not received TCC training completed all study procedures. The subjects were randomized to either the TCC group or the control group. Subjects in the TCC group were taught TCC by a certified instructor and trained for 8 weeks. The control group continued to perform general daily activities. The Flanker task was administered to every participant to evaluate inhibitory control pre- and post-intervention. While participants were performing the Flanker task, fNIRS data were collected. Results. Post-intervention, significant differences for incongruent flankers were found only for the TCC intervention group. Faster RTs were observed for the incongruent flankers in the TCC group than in the control group (p < .05). Analysis of the fNIRS data revealed an increase in Oxy-Hb in the prefrontal cortex during the incongruent flankers after the TCC exercise intervention. Conclusions. The TCC intervention significantly improved inhibitory control in older adults, suggesting that TCC is an effective, suitable exercise for improving executive function and neurological health in elderly people. Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has become a focal point in current research. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is one effective method used to delay cognitive declines in older adults. However, the specific effects of TCC on inhibitory control and the mechanisms through which TCC may improve cognition in older adults have not been comprehensively investigated.BACKGROUNDInhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has become a focal point in current research. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is one effective method used to delay cognitive declines in older adults. However, the specific effects of TCC on inhibitory control and the mechanisms through which TCC may improve cognition in older adults have not been comprehensively investigated.The study explores possible neurological mechanisms related to the effects of TCC interventions on inhibitory control in older people using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique and reaction times (RTs).OBJECTIVEThe study explores possible neurological mechanisms related to the effects of TCC interventions on inhibitory control in older people using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique and reaction times (RTs).A total of 26 healthy, elderly people who had not received TCC training completed all study procedures. The subjects were randomized to either the TCC group or the control group. Subjects in the TCC group were taught TCC by a certified instructor and trained for 8 weeks. The control group continued to perform general daily activities. The Flanker task was administered to every participant to evaluate inhibitory control pre- and post-intervention. While participants were performing the Flanker task, fNIRS data were collected.METHODSA total of 26 healthy, elderly people who had not received TCC training completed all study procedures. The subjects were randomized to either the TCC group or the control group. Subjects in the TCC group were taught TCC by a certified instructor and trained for 8 weeks. The control group continued to perform general daily activities. The Flanker task was administered to every participant to evaluate inhibitory control pre- and post-intervention. While participants were performing the Flanker task, fNIRS data were collected.Post-intervention, significant differences for incongruent flankers were found only for the TCC intervention group. Faster RTs were observed for the incongruent flankers in the TCC group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Analysis of the fNIRS data revealed an increase in oxy-Hb in the prefrontal cortex during the incongruent flankers after the TCC exercise intervention.RESULTSPost-intervention, significant differences for incongruent flankers were found only for the TCC intervention group. Faster RTs were observed for the incongruent flankers in the TCC group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Analysis of the fNIRS data revealed an increase in oxy-Hb in the prefrontal cortex during the incongruent flankers after the TCC exercise intervention.The TCC intervention significantly improved inhibitory control in older adults, suggesting that TCC is an effective, suitable exercise for improving executive function and neurological health in elderly people.CONCLUSIONThe TCC intervention significantly improved inhibitory control in older adults, suggesting that TCC is an effective, suitable exercise for improving executive function and neurological health in elderly people.Chinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiCTR1900028457.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATIONChinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiCTR1900028457. Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control during aging significantly impair the quality of life of elderly people. Investigating methods to delay the decline of inhibitory control has become a focal point in current research. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) is one effective method used to delay cognitive declines in older adults. However, the specific effects of TCC on inhibitory control and the mechanisms through which TCC may improve cognition in older adults have not been comprehensively investigated. The study explores possible neurological mechanisms related to the effects of TCC interventions on inhibitory control in older people using a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique and reaction times (RTs). A total of 26 healthy, elderly people who had not received TCC training completed all study procedures. The subjects were randomized to either the TCC group or the control group. Subjects in the TCC group were taught TCC by a certified instructor and trained for 8 weeks. The control group continued to perform general daily activities. The Flanker task was administered to every participant to evaluate inhibitory control pre- and post-intervention. While participants were performing the Flanker task, fNIRS data were collected. Post-intervention, significant differences for incongruent flankers were found only for the TCC intervention group. Faster RTs were observed for the incongruent flankers in the TCC group than in the control group ( < 0.05). Analysis of the fNIRS data revealed an increase in oxy-Hb in the prefrontal cortex during the incongruent flankers after the TCC exercise intervention. The TCC intervention significantly improved inhibitory control in older adults, suggesting that TCC is an effective, suitable exercise for improving executive function and neurological health in elderly people. Chinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiCTR1900028457. |
| Author | Chen, Tingting Yue, Guang H. Jiang, Changhao Shao, Mingming Yan, Shoufu Yang, Yuan |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Technical Analysis, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports , Beijing , China 3 School of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports , Beijing , China 6 Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Newark, NJ , United States 4 School of Education, Beijing Dance Academy , Beijing , China 2 The Center of Neuroscience and Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports , Beijing , China 5 Center for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering, Kessler Foundation , West Orange, NJ , United States |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Newark, NJ , United States – name: 2 The Center of Neuroscience and Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports , Beijing , China – name: 5 Center for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering, Kessler Foundation , West Orange, NJ , United States – name: 1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Technical Analysis, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports , Beijing , China – name: 3 School of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports , Beijing , China – name: 4 School of Education, Beijing Dance Academy , Beijing , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yuan – sequence: 2 givenname: Tingting surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Tingting – sequence: 3 givenname: Mingming surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Mingming – sequence: 4 givenname: Shoufu surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Shoufu – sequence: 5 givenname: Guang H. surname: Yue fullname: Yue, Guang H. – sequence: 6 givenname: Changhao surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Changhao |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32038205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Tai Chi Chuan elderly women fNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy) inhibitory control Flanker |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Edited by: Xianchun Li, East China Normal University, China Reviewed by: Nazareth Castellanos, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain; Xu Cui, Stanford University, United States This article was submitted to Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |
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| Snippet | Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in inhibitory control... Background. Inhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in... BackgroundInhibitory control is a sub-ability of executive function and plays an important role in the entire cognitive process. However, declines in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aerobics Aging Cognitive ability elderly women Executive function Exercise Flanker fNIRS (functional near-infrared spectroscopy) Geriatrics Hemoglobin Infrared spectroscopy inhibitory control Neuroscience Older people Physical education Physical fitness Physiology Prefrontal cortex Quality of life Researchers Spectrum analysis Studies Tai Chi Chuan |
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| Title | Effects of Tai Chi Chuan on Inhibitory Control in Elderly Women: An fNIRS Study |
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