Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin Mind-Body Training Changes Resting-State Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Frontal Lobe of Older Adults: A Resting-State fMRI Study

Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods, such as physical activity and mental training practices, have emerged as promising low-cost methods to slow the progression of age-related memory decline. In this study, we investigated if Ta...

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Published inFrontiers in human neuroscience Vol. 11; p. 514
Main Authors Tao, Jing, Chen, Xiangli, Liu, Jiao, Egorova, Natalia, Xue, Xiehua, Liu, Weilin, Zheng, Guohua, Li, Ming, Wu, Jinsong, Hu, Kun, Wang, Zengjian, Chen, Lidian, Kong, Jian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Research Foundation 30.10.2017
Frontiers Media S.A
Subjects
Age
Aging
Brain mapping
Cognitive ability
Disease
Exercise
fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF)
frequency bands
Frontal lobe
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hospitals
Meditation
Memory
Methods
mind-body exercise
Neuroscience
Older people
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Physical training
Prefrontal cortex
Public health
Rehabilitation
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Studies
Systematic review
Traditional Chinese medicine
United States > US
China
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
mind-body exercise
memory
aging
frequency bands
fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF)
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1662-5161
1662-5161
DOI10.3389/fnhum.2017.00514

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Abstract Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods, such as physical activity and mental training practices, have emerged as promising low-cost methods to slow the progression of age-related memory decline. In this study, we investigated if Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) and Baduanjin modulated the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in different frequency bands (low-frequency: 0.01-0.08 Hz; slow-5: 0.01-0.027 Hz; slow-4: 0.027-0.073 Hz) and improved memory function. Older adults were recruited for the randomized study. Participants in the TCC and Baduanjin groups received 12 weeks of training (1 h/day for 5 days/week). Participants in the control group received basic health education. Each subject participated in memory tests and fMRI scans at the beginning and end of the experiment. We found that compared to the control group: (1) TCC and Baduanjin groups demonstrated significant improvements in memory function; (2) TCC increased fALFF in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands; and (3) Baduanjin increased fALFF in the medial PFC in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands. This increase was positively associated with memory function improvement in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands across the TCC and Baduanjin groups. Our results suggest that TCC and Baduanjin may work through different brain mechanisms to prevent memory decline due to aging.
AbstractList Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods such as physical activity and mental training practices have emerged as promising low-cost methods to slow the progression of age-related memory decline. In this study, we investigated if Tai Chi Chuan (TCC)and Baduanjin can modulate the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in different frequency bands (low-frequency: 0.01-0.08 Hz; slow-5: 0.01–0.027 Hz; slow-4: 0.027–0.073 Hz) and improve memory function. Older adults were recruited for the randomized study. Participants in the TCC and Baduanjin groups received 12weeks of training (1 hour / day and 5 days / week). Participants in the control group received basic health education. Each subject participated in memory tests and fMRI scans at the beginning and end of the experiment. We found that compared to the control group, 1) TCC and Baduanjin groups demonstrated significant improvements in memory function;2) TCC increased fALFF in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands; and 3) Baduanjin increased fALFF in the medial prefrontal cortex in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands. This increase was positively associated with memory function improvement in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands across the TCC and Baduanjin groups. Our results suggest that TCC and Baduanjin may work through different brain mechanisms to prevent memory decline due to aging.
Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods, such as physical activity and mental training practices, have emerged as promising low-cost methods to slow the progression of age-related memory decline. In this study, we investigated if Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) and Baduanjin modulated the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in different frequency bands (low-frequency: 0.01–0.08 Hz; slow-5: 0.01–0.027 Hz; slow-4: 0.027–0.073 Hz) and improved memory function. Older adults were recruited for the randomized study. Participants in the TCC and Baduanjin groups received 12 weeks of training (1 h/day for 5 days/week). Participants in the control group received basic health education. Each subject participated in memory tests and fMRI scans at the beginning and end of the experiment. We found that compared to the control group: (1) TCC and Baduanjin groups demonstrated significant improvements in memory function; (2) TCC increased fALFF in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands; and (3) Baduanjin increased fALFF in the medial PFC in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands. This increase was positively associated with memory function improvement in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands across the TCC and Baduanjin groups. Our results suggest that TCC and Baduanjin may work through different brain mechanisms to prevent memory decline due to aging.
Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods, such as physical activity and mental training practices, have emerged as promising low-cost methods to slow the progression of age-related memory decline. In this study, we investigated if Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) and Baduanjin modulated the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in different frequency bands (low-frequency: 0.01-0.08 Hz; slow-5: 0.01-0.027 Hz; slow-4: 0.027-0.073 Hz) and improved memory function. Older adults were recruited for the randomized study. Participants in the TCC and Baduanjin groups received 12 weeks of training (1 h/day for 5 days/week). Participants in the control group received basic health education. Each subject participated in memory tests and fMRI scans at the beginning and end of the experiment. We found that compared to the control group: (1) TCC and Baduanjin groups demonstrated significant improvements in memory function; (2) TCC increased fALFF in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands; and (3) Baduanjin increased fALFF in the medial PFC in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands. This increase was positively associated with memory function improvement in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands across the TCC and Baduanjin groups. Our results suggest that TCC and Baduanjin may work through different brain mechanisms to prevent memory decline due to aging.Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods, such as physical activity and mental training practices, have emerged as promising low-cost methods to slow the progression of age-related memory decline. In this study, we investigated if Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) and Baduanjin modulated the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) in different frequency bands (low-frequency: 0.01-0.08 Hz; slow-5: 0.01-0.027 Hz; slow-4: 0.027-0.073 Hz) and improved memory function. Older adults were recruited for the randomized study. Participants in the TCC and Baduanjin groups received 12 weeks of training (1 h/day for 5 days/week). Participants in the control group received basic health education. Each subject participated in memory tests and fMRI scans at the beginning and end of the experiment. We found that compared to the control group: (1) TCC and Baduanjin groups demonstrated significant improvements in memory function; (2) TCC increased fALFF in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands; and (3) Baduanjin increased fALFF in the medial PFC in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands. This increase was positively associated with memory function improvement in the slow-5 and low-frequency bands across the TCC and Baduanjin groups. Our results suggest that TCC and Baduanjin may work through different brain mechanisms to prevent memory decline due to aging.
Author Hu, Kun
Zheng, Guohua
Li, Ming
Wu, Jinsong
Chen, Xiangli
Kong, Jian
Xue, Xiehua
Liu, Jiao
Tao, Jing
Wang, Zengjian
Chen, Lidian
Egorova, Natalia
Liu, Weilin
AuthorAffiliation 5 Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fuzhou , China
6 Developmental and Educational Psychology, South China Normal University , Guangzhou , China
2 Fujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fuzhou , China
3 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Charlestown, MA , United States
4 Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI , United States
1 College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fuzhou , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Fujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fuzhou , China
– name: 1 College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fuzhou , China
– name: 3 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Charlestown, MA , United States
– name: 5 Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fuzhou , China
– name: 6 Developmental and Educational Psychology, South China Normal University , Guangzhou , China
– name: 4 Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI , United States
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  fullname: Hu, Kun
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  givenname: Lidian
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Lidian
– sequence: 13
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  surname: Kong
  fullname: Kong, Jian
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29163096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright © 2017 Tao, Chen, Liu, Egorova, Xue, Liu, Zheng, Li, Wu, Hu, Wang, Chen and Kong. 2017 Tao, Chen, Liu, Egorova, Xue, Liu, Zheng, Li, Wu, Hu, Wang, Chen and Kong
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Keywords resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
mind-body exercise
memory
aging
frequency bands
fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF)
Language English
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Edited by: Athanasios Alexiou, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation (NGCEF), Hebersham, Australia
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PublicationTitle Frontiers in human neuroscience
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Snippet Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods, such as physical activity and mental training...
Age-related cognitive decline is a significant public health concern. Recently, non-pharmacological methods such as physical activity and mental training...
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SubjectTerms Age
Aging
Brain mapping
Cognitive ability
Disease
Exercise
fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF)
frequency bands
Frontal lobe
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hospitals
Meditation
Memory
Methods
mind-body exercise
Neuroscience
Older people
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Physical training
Prefrontal cortex
Public health
Rehabilitation
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Studies
Systematic review
Traditional Chinese medicine
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Title Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin Mind-Body Training Changes Resting-State Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Frontal Lobe of Older Adults: A Resting-State fMRI Study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29163096
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