Instrumental conditioning of choice behavior in male Siamese fighting fish ( Betta splendens)
Despite the differences in the response of male Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live conspecific versus a mirror presentation. A submerged T-maze was used to present both stimuli to healthy male B. splendens ( N=16). The results ind...
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Published in | Behavioural processes Vol. 63; no. 3; pp. 171 - 175 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
31.07.2003
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Abstract | Despite the differences in the response of male
Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live conspecific versus a mirror presentation. A submerged T-maze was used to present both stimuli to healthy male
B. splendens (
N=16). The results indicated that subjects’ start box and swimway latencies decreased significantly over the 30 trials. Moreover, the analysis of choices demonstrated a modest, but statistically significant, preference for the live conspecific over the mirror presentation. The results are discussed in terms of the stimuli qualities that elicit an aggressive response in
B. splendens and the implications for common experimental procedures. |
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AbstractList | Despite the differences in the response of male Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live conspecific versus a mirror presentation. A submerged T-maze was used to present both stimuli to healthy male B. splendens (N=16). The results indicated that subjects' start box and swimway latencies decreased significantly over the 30 trials. Moreover, the analysis of choices demonstrated a modest, but statistically significant, preference for the live conspecific over the mirror presentation. The results are discussed in terms of the stimuli qualities that elicit an aggressive response in B. splendens and the implications for common experimental procedures. Despite the differences in the response of male Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live conspecific versus a mirror presentation. A submerged T-maze was used to present both stimuli to healthy male B. splendens (N=16). The results indicated that subjects' start box and swimway latencies decreased significantly over the 30 trials. Moreover, the analysis of choices demonstrated a modest, but statistically significant, preference for the live conspecific over the mirror presentation. The results are discussed in terms of the stimuli qualities that elicit an aggressive response in B. splendens and the implications for common experimental procedures.Despite the differences in the response of male Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live conspecific versus a mirror presentation. A submerged T-maze was used to present both stimuli to healthy male B. splendens (N=16). The results indicated that subjects' start box and swimway latencies decreased significantly over the 30 trials. Moreover, the analysis of choices demonstrated a modest, but statistically significant, preference for the live conspecific over the mirror presentation. The results are discussed in terms of the stimuli qualities that elicit an aggressive response in B. splendens and the implications for common experimental procedures. Despite the differences in the response of male Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live conspecific versus a mirror presentation. A submerged T-maze was used to present both stimuli to healthy male B. splendens ( N=16). The results indicated that subjects’ start box and swimway latencies decreased significantly over the 30 trials. Moreover, the analysis of choices demonstrated a modest, but statistically significant, preference for the live conspecific over the mirror presentation. The results are discussed in terms of the stimuli qualities that elicit an aggressive response in B. splendens and the implications for common experimental procedures. |
Author | Craft, Baine B. Velkey, Andrew J. Szalda-Petree, Allen |
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Cites_doi | 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-397 10.1037/h0077780 10.1163/156853975X00308 10.1037/h0077316 10.3758/BF03212262 10.1037/0735-7036.99.1.47 |
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Keywords | Instrumental conditioning Betta splendens Choice behavior Conspecific Mirror Social preference Choice Intraspecific relation Experimental study Learning Aquatic environment Vertebrata Acquisition process Social interaction Pisces Animal |
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References | Robertson, Sale (BIB7) 1974; 54 Thompson, Sturm (BIB8) 1965; 8 Bronstein (BIB5) 1985; 99 Bronstein (BIB4) 1982; 10 Bols, Hogan (BIB2) 1979; 7 Bronstein (BIB3) 1981; 95 Hogan, J.A., 1961. Motivational aspects of instinctive behavior in Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University. Bols (BIB1) 1976; 91 Bronstein (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB5) 1985; 99 Bols (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB2) 1979; 7 Bronstein (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB4) 1982; 10 Thompson (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB8) 1965; 8 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB6 Bronstein (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB3) 1981; 95 Bols (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB1) 1976; 91 Robertson (10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB7) 1974; 54 |
References_xml | – volume: 54 start-page: 1 year: 1974 end-page: 25 ident: BIB7 article-title: Sexual discrimination in the Siamese fighting fish ( publication-title: Behavior – volume: 7 start-page: 537 year: 1979 end-page: 542 ident: BIB2 article-title: Runway behavior of Siamese fighting fish, publication-title: Psychon. Soc. – volume: 91 start-page: 233 year: 1976 end-page: 244 ident: BIB1 article-title: Display reinforcement in the Siamese fighting fish, publication-title: J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. – volume: 8 start-page: 397 year: 1965 end-page: 403 ident: BIB8 article-title: Classical conditioning of aggressive display in Siamese fighting fish publication-title: J. Exp. Anal. Behav. – volume: 99 start-page: 47 year: 1985 end-page: 55 ident: BIB5 article-title: Predictors of dominance in male publication-title: J. Comp. Psychol. – reference: Hogan, J.A., 1961. Motivational aspects of instinctive behavior in – volume: 95 start-page: 436 year: 1981 end-page: 449 ident: BIB3 article-title: Commitments to aggression and nest sites in male publication-title: J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. – reference: . Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University. – volume: 10 start-page: 145 year: 1982 end-page: 151 ident: BIB4 article-title: Breeding, paternal behavior, and their interruption in publication-title: Anim. Learn. Behav. – ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB6 – volume: 8 start-page: 397 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB8 article-title: Classical conditioning of aggressive display in Siamese fighting fish publication-title: J. Exp. Anal. Behav. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-397 – volume: 7 start-page: 537 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB2 article-title: Runway behavior of Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens, for aggressive display and food reinforcement publication-title: Psychon. Soc. – volume: 95 start-page: 436 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB3 article-title: Commitments to aggression and nest sites in male Betta splendens publication-title: J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. doi: 10.1037/h0077780 – volume: 54 start-page: 1 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB7 article-title: Sexual discrimination in the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens Regan) publication-title: Behavior doi: 10.1163/156853975X00308 – volume: 91 start-page: 233 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB1 article-title: Display reinforcement in the Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens: aggressive motivation or curiosity? publication-title: J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. doi: 10.1037/h0077316 – volume: 10 start-page: 145 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB4 article-title: Breeding, paternal behavior, and their interruption in Betta splendens publication-title: Anim. Learn. Behav. doi: 10.3758/BF03212262 – volume: 99 start-page: 47 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00079-2_BIB5 article-title: Predictors of dominance in male Betta splendens publication-title: J. Comp. Psychol. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.99.1.47 |
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Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live... Despite the differences in the response of male Betta splendens toward various stimuli, no research has attempted to determine the preference for a live... |
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SubjectTerms | Agnatha and pisces Animal Animal ethology Betta splendens Biological and medical sciences Choice behavior Conditioning Conspecific Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Instrumental conditioning Learning. Memory Mirror Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Vertebrata |
Title | Instrumental conditioning of choice behavior in male Siamese fighting fish ( Betta splendens) |
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