Defect interactions and the role of complexes in the CdTe solar cell absorber
While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes may further alter material properties, introducing new important phenomena. The properties of isolated point defects in CdTe have attracted s...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Vol. 5; no. 7; pp. 353 - 3513 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Royal Society of Chemistry
2017
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes may further alter material properties, introducing new important phenomena. The properties of isolated point defects in CdTe have attracted significant research efforts, yet understanding of the complex defects in this material remains insufficient. This paper investigates the thermodynamic aspects of defect association in chlorinated copper-doped CdTe absorbers from first principles, using a supercell approach with the range-separated hybrid exchange-correlation functional. Based on the complex association energies calculated for 76 defect reactions, we propose the most favorable pair complexes formed in Cl- and Cu-doped CdTe absorbers. Most of the complexes studied in this work appear to be harmful for p-doping and may be responsible for the performance instabilities observed in CdTe devices. We also discuss a plausible passivation mechanism that mitigates Te
Cd
recombination centers during Cl treatment and consider the formation of larger defect clusters and segregation of the point defects on extended defects.
Association of crystalline point defects in chlorinated Cu-doped CdTe PV absorbers studied to assess its impact on performance and stability. |
---|---|
AbstractList | While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes may further alter material properties, introducing new important phenomena. The properties of isolated point defects in CdTe have attracted significant research efforts, yet understanding of the complex defects in this material remains insufficient. This paper investigates the thermodynamic aspects of defect association in chlorinated copper-doped CdTe absorbers from first principles, using a supercell approach with the range-separated hybrid exchange-correlation functional. Based on the complex association energies calculated for 76 defect reactions, we propose the most favorable pair complexes formed in Cl- and Cu-doped CdTe absorbers. Most of the complexes studied in this work appear to be harmful for p-doping and may be responsible for the performance instabilities observed in CdTe devices. We also discuss a plausible passivation mechanism that mitigates TeCd recombination centers during Cl treatment and consider the formation of larger defect clusters and segregation of the point defects on extended defects. While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes may further alter material properties, introducing new important phenomena. The properties of isolated point defects in CdTe have attracted significant research efforts, yet understanding of the complex defects in this material remains insufficient. This paper investigates the thermodynamic aspects of defect association in chlorinated copper-doped CdTe absorbers from first principles, using a supercell approach with the range-separated hybrid exchange–correlation functional. Based on the complex association energies calculated for 76 defect reactions, we propose the most favorable pair complexes formed in Cl- and Cu-doped CdTe absorbers. Most of the complexes studied in this work appear to be harmful for p-doping and may be responsible for the performance instabilities observed in CdTe devices. We also discuss a plausible passivation mechanism that mitigates Te Cd recombination centers during Cl treatment and consider the formation of larger defect clusters and segregation of the point defects on extended defects. While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes may further alter material properties, introducing new important phenomena. The properties of isolated point defects in CdTe have attracted significant research efforts, yet understanding of the complex defects in this material remains insufficient. This paper investigates the thermodynamic aspects of defect association in chlorinated copper-doped CdTe absorbers from first principles, using a supercell approach with the range-separated hybrid exchange–correlation functional. Based on the complex association energies calculated for 76 defect reactions, we propose the most favorable pair complexes formed in Cl- and Cu-doped CdTe absorbers. Most of the complexes studied in this work appear to be harmful for p-doping and may be responsible for the performance instabilities observed in CdTe devices. We also discuss a plausible passivation mechanism that mitigates TeCd recombination centers during Cl treatment. We also consider the formation of larger defect clusters and segregation of the point defects on extended defects. While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes may further alter material properties, introducing new important phenomena. The properties of isolated point defects in CdTe have attracted significant research efforts, yet understanding of the complex defects in this material remains insufficient. This paper investigates the thermodynamic aspects of defect association in chlorinated copper-doped CdTe absorbers from first principles, using a supercell approach with the range-separated hybrid exchange-correlation functional. Based on the complex association energies calculated for 76 defect reactions, we propose the most favorable pair complexes formed in Cl- and Cu-doped CdTe absorbers. Most of the complexes studied in this work appear to be harmful for p-doping and may be responsible for the performance instabilities observed in CdTe devices. We also discuss a plausible passivation mechanism that mitigates Te Cd recombination centers during Cl treatment and consider the formation of larger defect clusters and segregation of the point defects on extended defects. Association of crystalline point defects in chlorinated Cu-doped CdTe PV absorbers studied to assess its impact on performance and stability. |
Author | Sankin, Igor Krasikov, Dmitry |
AuthorAffiliation | First Solar Inc |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: First Solar Inc |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dmitry surname: Krasikov fullname: Krasikov, Dmitry – sequence: 2 givenname: Igor surname: Sankin fullname: Sankin, Igor |
BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592013$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
BookMark | eNqF0c1LwzAYBvAgE5xzF-9C9CTCNGn6kRxHnR8w8TLPIU3fsErX1CQD_e_NVpk3zeUNvD_CE55TNOpsBwidU3JLCRN3Og-KCJplcITGCcnIrEhFPjrcOT9BU-_fSTyckFyIMXq5BwM64KYL4JQOje08Vl2Nwxqwsy1ga7C2m76FT_CR7RdlvQLsbasc1tC2WFXeugrcGTo2qvUw_ZkT9PawWJVPs-Xr43M5X850KkiYJUIXYIqsIhmNqfK8zooKDGE5K4RmSVUV1DBOSQo1aC4MQKqyRIFhhlYVYxN0NbxrfWik100Avda26-JXJM1EQugOXQ-od_ZjCz7ITeN3cVUHdusl5TylRKTR_k-LhDOW8iLSm4FqZ713YGTvmo1yX5ISuatBlvlqvq9hEfHlgJ3XB_dbk-xrE83FX4Z9A8I5j8I |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_201800887 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano14060535 crossref_primary_10_23939_jcpee2023_01_009 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_3c01688 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_aca8e5 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c23937 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_651X_ac59d8 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0058290 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0104008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2019_02_025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_020_07982_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2023_112289 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3CS00432E crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_98_054108 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41560_019_0446_7 crossref_primary_10_1557_adv_2017_403 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOTOV_2024_3374083 crossref_primary_10_1002_solr_202000775 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5010780 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_0c02486 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0047976 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_ade3761 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7655_abd297 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5010931 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_8_054026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patter_2022_100450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2023_101522 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e21622 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2023_100013 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOTOV_2023_3282581 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NA00532K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2023_171436 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mssp_2024_108652 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solener_2023_112212 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOTOV_2018_2866180 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOTOV_2022_3201479 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_16994_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solmat_2021_111012 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOTOV_2017_2768965 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2022_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106595 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108731 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c11784 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_024_10931_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOTOV_2019_2937238 crossref_primary_10_1557_adv_2018_449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113427 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_32746_y crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TA00532A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2024_01_020 crossref_primary_10_23939_jcpee2022_01_037 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_59083_3 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0178959 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevMaterials_2_103803 |
Cites_doi | 10.1088/0022-3727/49/3/035101 10.1021/jp993143k 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 10.1017/S143192761400436X 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063020 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.10.027 10.1063/1.3000562 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.02.004 10.1116/1.581269 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.064 10.1063/1.4961989 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.05.019 10.1063/1.4942674 10.1088/0031-8949/2014/T159/014044 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.128 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245207 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.03.003 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.6158 10.1038/srep21712 10.1039/C3EE41981A 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2357258 10.1016/j.spmi.2016.08.024 10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245202 10.1016/S0921-4526(01)00841-9 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024107 10.1088/0268-1242/31/8/083002 10.1063/1.4928189 10.1007/s00339-014-8961-7 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2423491 10.1063/1.1564060 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1131 10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00014-3 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.11.017 10.1002/pip.2498 10.1038/srep27954 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2005.06.001 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.087404 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.155211 10.1063/1.4954904 10.1063/1.1682673 10.1038/nenergy.2016.15 10.1109/NUSOD 2016.7547094 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.10.001 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2405763 10.1063/1.2196127 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075202 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.008 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4345 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205315 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.1367 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17953 10.1117/1.JPE.2.022001 10.1088/0268-1242/28/12/125019 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356098 10.1063/1.2388256 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.075202 10.1063/1.4942529 10.1063/1.3686651 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.253 10.1103/RevModPhys.64.559 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758 10.1002/aenm.201301400 10.1063/1.1405138 10.1016/0001-6160(70)90078-7 10.1016/j.solener.2013.12.017 10.1088/0268-1242/31/9/093001 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.214111 10.1063/1.4828484 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.054014 10.1063/1.4940722 10.1088/0268-1242/25/4/045019 10.1557/opl.2014.148 10.1002/adfm.201303204 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
CorporateAuthor | Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States) |
CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States) |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7ST C1K SOI 7SP 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M OIOZB OTOTI |
DOI | 10.1039/c6ta09155e |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace OSTI.GOV - Hybrid OSTI.GOV |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX |
DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database CrossRef Environment Abstracts |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 2050-7496 |
EndPage | 3513 |
ExternalDocumentID | 1592013 10_1039_C6TA09155E c6ta09155e |
GroupedDBID | -JG 0-7 705 AAEMU ABGFH ACLDK ADSRN AEFDR AFVBQ AGSTE AUDPV BSQNT C6K EE0 EF- GNO H~N J3I R7C RCNCU RPMJG RRC RSCEA SKA SKF SLH 0R~ AAIWI AAJAE AANOJ AAWGC AAXHV AAYXX ABASK ABDVN ABEMK ABJNI ABPDG ABRYZ ABXOH ACGFS ACIWK ADMRA AENEX AENGV AESAV AETIL AFLYV AFOGI AFRAH AFRDS AGEGJ AGRSR AHGCF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ANBJS ANUXI APEMP ASKNT AUNWK BLAPV CITATION EBS ECGLT EJD GGIMP H13 HZ~ J3G J3H O-G O9- RAOCF RNS ROL UCJ 7ST C1K SOI 7SP 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M AAGNR OIOZB OTOTI XFK |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-29c7ef75b05148866d57bef036379c32bb71f38104edec89fee4a52aef3f1bb33 |
ISSN | 2050-7488 |
IngestDate | Wed Nov 29 06:10:49 EST 2023 Sat Aug 17 04:06:55 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 08:44:15 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 00:17:55 EDT 2024 Thu May 30 17:42:31 EDT 2019 Mon Jan 28 17:21:37 EST 2019 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 7 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c490t-29c7ef75b05148866d57bef036379c32bb71f38104edec89fee4a52aef3f1bb33 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office EE0007536 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-7090-9418 0000000270909418 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592013 |
PQID | 1872833487 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 11 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1872833487 proquest_miscellaneous_1884109401 rsc_primary_c6ta09155e crossref_primary_10_1039_C6TA09155E osti_scitechconnect_1592013 |
ProviderPackageCode | J3I ACLDK RRC AEFDR GNO RCNCU SLH EE0 RSCEA AFVBQ C6K H~N 0-7 RPMJG SKA -JG AGSTE AUDPV EF- BSQNT SKF ADSRN ABGFH 705 AAEMU R7C |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2017-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2017 text: 2017-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
PublicationTitle | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability |
PublicationYear | 2017 |
Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Publisher_xml | – name: Royal Society of Chemistry |
References | Carvalho (C6TA09155E-(cit26)/*[position()=1]) 2011; 519 Garcia (C6TA09155E-(cit27)/*[position()=1]) 1995; 74 Dobson (C6TA09155E-(cit38)/*[position()=1]) 2000; 62 Jensen (C6TA09155E-(cit66)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 108 Schujman (C6TA09155E-(cit41)/*[position()=1]) June 2014 Windl (C6TA09155E-(cit75)/*[position()=1]) 1999; 83 Barmparis (C6TA09155E-(cit69)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 92 Guo (C6TA09155E-(cit48)/*[position()=1]) June 2015 Wei (C6TA09155E-(cit13)/*[position()=1]) 2002; 66 Erra (C6TA09155E-(cit39)/*[position()=1]) 2007; 515 Dreyer (C6TA09155E-(cit31)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 108 Buurma (C6TA09155E-(cit82)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 20 Yang (C6TA09155E-(cit25)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 6 Rimmaudo (C6TA09155E-(cit43)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 582 Major (C6TA09155E-(cit77)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 31 Gessert (C6TA09155E-(cit5)/*[position()=1]) 2009; 517 Gorji (C6TA09155E-(cit8)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 119 Krasikov (C6TA09155E-(cit11)/*[position()=1]) 2013; 535 Krasikov (C6TA09155E-(cit21)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 1638 Myers (C6TA09155E-(cit35)/*[position()=1]) 1992; 64 Blöchl (C6TA09155E-(cit56)/*[position()=1]) 1994; 50 Alberi (C6TA09155E-(cit63)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 6 Lordi (C6TA09155E-(cit17)/*[position()=1]) 2013; 379 Gretener (C6TA09155E-(cit42)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 146 Yang (C6TA09155E-(cit14)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 90 Yang (C6TA09155E-(cit61)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 91 Van de Walle (C6TA09155E-(cit60)/*[position()=1]) 2004; 95 Perrenoud (C6TA09155E-(cit7)/*[position()=1]) 2013; 114 Krasikov (C6TA09155E-(cit24)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 119 C6TA09155E-(cit1)/*[position()=1] Ma (C6TA09155E-(cit9)/*[position()=1]) 2011; 83 Evani (C6TA09155E-(cit4)/*[position()=1]) 2015 Alkauskas (C6TA09155E-(cit67)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 90 Guillemoles (C6TA09155E-(cit51)/*[position()=1]) 2000; 104 Lany (C6TA09155E-(cit15)/*[position()=1]) 2001; 308–310 Freysoldt (C6TA09155E-(cit37)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 86 Mao (C6TA09155E-(cit65)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 4 Colegrove (C6TA09155E-(cit74)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 5 Yang (C6TA09155E-(cit12)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 31 Silverman (C6TA09155E-(cit45)/*[position()=1]) June 2014 Moutinho (C6TA09155E-(cit70)/*[position()=1]) 1998; 16 Harvey (C6TA09155E-(cit6)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 23 Grill (C6TA09155E-(cit18)/*[position()=1]) 2004; 48/49 Biswas (C6TA09155E-(cit20)/*[position()=1]) 2012; 14 Demchenko (C6TA09155E-(cit30)/*[position()=1]) 2013; 110 Yan (C6TA09155E-(cit81)/*[position()=1]) 2001; 90 Deline (C6TA09155E-(cit40)/*[position()=1]) 2012; 2 Decock (C6TA09155E-(cit33)/*[position()=1]) 2012; 111 Perdew (C6TA09155E-(cit58)/*[position()=1]) 1996; 77 Shi (C6TA09155E-(cit68)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 91 Nardone (C6TA09155E-(cit47)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 8 Kranz (C6TA09155E-(cit72)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 4 Metzger (C6TA09155E-(cit71)/*[position()=1]) 2006; 99 Oriani (C6TA09155E-(cit73)/*[position()=1]) 1970; 18 Kresse (C6TA09155E-(cit57)/*[position()=1]) 1999; 59 Zaunbrecher (C6TA09155E-(cit83)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 109 Kumar (C6TA09155E-(cit3)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 7 Kresse (C6TA09155E-(cit54)/*[position()=1]) 1996; 54 Park (C6TA09155E-(cit80)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 17 Du (C6TA09155E-(cit16)/*[position()=1]) 2008; 104 Guo (C6TA09155E-(cit49)/*[position()=1]) 2016 Lany (C6TA09155E-(cit32)/*[position()=1]) 2006; 100 Lindström (C6TA09155E-(cit23)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 5 Blöchl (C6TA09155E-(cit53)/*[position()=1]) 2000; 62 Mao (C6TA09155E-(cit76)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 157 Abdollahi (C6TA09155E-(cit50)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 100 Durose (C6TA09155E-(cit79)/*[position()=1]) 2010 Erhart (C6TA09155E-(cit29)/*[position()=1]) 2013; 88 Yang (C6TA09155E-(cit10)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 119 Deline (C6TA09155E-(cit44)/*[position()=1]) June 2011 Gostein (C6TA09155E-(cit46)/*[position()=1]) June 2011 Grill (C6TA09155E-(cit19)/*[position()=1]) 2010; 25 Roehl (C6TA09155E-(cit62)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 101 Burst (C6TA09155E-(cit2)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 1 Mattila (C6TA09155E-(cit52)/*[position()=1]) 1998; 58 Macielak (C6TA09155E-(cit34)/*[position()=1]) 2015; 5 Heyd (C6TA09155E-(cit59)/*[position()=1]) 2006; 118 Poplawsky (C6TA09155E-(cit78)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 150 Lindström (C6TA09155E-(cit22)/*[position()=1]) 2016; 49 Ke (C6TA09155E-(cit28)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 24 Tanabe (C6TA09155E-(cit36)/*[position()=1]) 2014; 159 Krasikov (C6TA09155E-(cit64)/*[position()=1]) 2013; 28 |
References_xml | – issn: 2016 end-page: p 181-182 publication-title: 2016 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD) doi: Guo Vasileska – issn: 2015 publication-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE 42nd doi: Evani Khan Collins Palekis Bane Morel Ferekides – issn: 2010 end-page: p 4-18 publication-title: CdTe and Related Compounds, Physics, Defects, Hetero- and Nano-structures, Crystal Growth, Surfaces and Applications: Part II: Crystal Growth, Surfaces and Applications doi: Durose – issn: June 2011 end-page: p 003126-003131 publication-title: Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2011, IEEE 37th doi: Gostein Dunn – issn: June 2015 end-page: p 1-5 publication-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE 42nd doi: Guo Akis Brinkman Moore Fang Sankin Vasileska Ringhofer – issn: June 2011 end-page: p 003113-003118 publication-title: Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2011, IEEE 37th doi: Deline del Cueto Albin Petersen Tyler TamizhMani – issn: June 2014 end-page: p 3676-3681 publication-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2014, IEEE 40th doi: Silverman Deceglie Marion Kurtz – issn: June 2014 end-page: p 2626-2629 publication-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE 40th doi: Schujman Mann Hull Conteh Dufresne LaQue Rice Taylor Wax Metacarpa Haldar – issn: 2011 publication-title: MedeA® version 2.19 – volume: 49 start-page: 035101 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit22)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/49/3/035101 contributor: fullname: Lindström – volume: 104 start-page: 4849 year: 2000 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit51)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp993143k contributor: fullname: Guillemoles – volume: 77 start-page: 3865 year: 1996 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit58)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 contributor: fullname: Perdew – volume: 20 start-page: 528 issue: S3 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit82)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Microsc. Microanal. doi: 10.1017/S143192761400436X contributor: fullname: Buurma – volume: 14 start-page: 063020 year: 2012 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit20)/*[position()=1] publication-title: New J. Phys. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/14/6/063020 contributor: fullname: Biswas – volume: 535 start-page: 322 year: 2013 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit11)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.10.027 contributor: fullname: Krasikov – volume: 104 start-page: 093521 year: 2008 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit16)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3000562 contributor: fullname: Du – volume: 150 start-page: 95 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit78)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.02.004 contributor: fullname: Poplawsky – volume: 16 start-page: 1251 year: 1998 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit70)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A doi: 10.1116/1.581269 contributor: fullname: Moutinho – volume: 515 start-page: 5833 year: 2007 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit39)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.064 contributor: fullname: Erra – volume-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2014, IEEE 40th year: June 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit45)/*[position()=1] contributor: fullname: Silverman – volume: 109 start-page: 091904 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit83)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4961989 contributor: fullname: Zaunbrecher – volume: 157 start-page: 65 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit76)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.05.019 contributor: fullname: Mao – volume: 108 start-page: 141101 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit31)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4942674 contributor: fullname: Dreyer – volume-title: CdTe and Related Compounds, Physics, Defects, Hetero- and Nano-structures, Crystal Growth, Surfaces and Applications: Part II: Crystal Growth, Surfaces and Applications year: 2010 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit79)/*[position()=1] contributor: fullname: Durose – volume: 159 start-page: 014044 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit36)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Scr. doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/2014/T159/014044 contributor: fullname: Tanabe – volume-title: Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2011, IEEE 37th year: June 2011 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit46)/*[position()=1] contributor: fullname: Gostein – volume: 519 start-page: 7468 year: 2011 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit26)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.128 contributor: fullname: Carvalho – volume: 83 start-page: 245207 year: 2011 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit9)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245207 contributor: fullname: Ma – volume: 379 start-page: 84 year: 2013 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit17)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Cryst. Growth doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.03.003 contributor: fullname: Lordi – volume: 62 start-page: 6158 year: 2000 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit53)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.6158 contributor: fullname: Blöchl – volume: 6 start-page: 21712 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit25)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep21712 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 7 start-page: 45 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit3)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Energy Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1039/C3EE41981A contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 4 start-page: 1655 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit65)/*[position()=1] publication-title: IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2357258 contributor: fullname: Mao – volume: 100 start-page: 9 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit50)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Superlattices Microstruct. doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2016.08.024 contributor: fullname: Abdollahi – volume: 17 start-page: 013027 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit80)/*[position()=1] publication-title: New J. Phys. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/013027 contributor: fullname: Park – volume: 90 start-page: 245202 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit14)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245202 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 308–310 start-page: 958 year: 2001 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit15)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. B doi: 10.1016/S0921-4526(01)00841-9 contributor: fullname: Lany – volume: 88 start-page: 024107 year: 2013 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit29)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024107 contributor: fullname: Erhart – volume: 31 start-page: 083002 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit12)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/31/8/083002 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 5 start-page: 087101 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit23)/*[position()=1] publication-title: AIP Adv. doi: 10.1063/1.4928189 contributor: fullname: Lindström – volume: 119 start-page: 275 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit8)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. doi: 10.1007/s00339-014-8961-7 contributor: fullname: Gorji – volume: 5 start-page: 1206 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit34)/*[position()=1] publication-title: IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2423491 contributor: fullname: Macielak – volume: 118 start-page: 8207 year: 2006 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit59)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1564060 contributor: fullname: Heyd – volume: 74 start-page: 1131 year: 1995 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit27)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1131 contributor: fullname: Garcia – volume: 62 start-page: 295 year: 2000 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit38)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00014-3 contributor: fullname: Dobson – volume: 146 start-page: 51 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit42)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.11.017 contributor: fullname: Gretener – volume: 23 start-page: 838 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit6)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Prog. Photovoltaics doi: 10.1002/pip.2498 contributor: fullname: Harvey – volume: 6 start-page: 27954 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit63)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/srep27954 contributor: fullname: Alberi – volume: 48/49 start-page: 209 year: 2004 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit18)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2005.06.001 contributor: fullname: Grill – volume: 110 start-page: 087404 year: 2013 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit30)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.087404 contributor: fullname: Demchenko – volume: 66 start-page: 155211 year: 2002 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit13)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.155211 contributor: fullname: Wei – volume: 108 start-page: 263903 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit66)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4954904 contributor: fullname: Jensen – volume: 95 start-page: 3851 year: 2004 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit60)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1682673 contributor: fullname: Van de Walle – volume: 1 start-page: 16015 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit2)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Nature Energy doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.15 contributor: fullname: Burst – volume-title: 2016 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD) year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit49)/*[position()=1] doi: 10.1109/NUSOD 2016.7547094 contributor: fullname: Guo – volume: 582 start-page: 105 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit43)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.10.001 contributor: fullname: Rimmaudo – ident: C6TA09155E-(cit1)/*[position()=1] – volume: 8 start-page: 962 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit47)/*[position()=1] publication-title: IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2405763 contributor: fullname: Nardone – volume: 99 start-page: 103703 year: 2006 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit71)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2196127 contributor: fullname: Metzger – volume-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE 40th year: June 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit41)/*[position()=1] contributor: fullname: Schujman – volume-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE 42nd year: June 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit48)/*[position()=1] contributor: fullname: Guo – volume: 90 start-page: 075202 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit67)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075202 contributor: fullname: Alkauskas – volume: 517 start-page: 2370 year: 2009 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit5)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.008 contributor: fullname: Gessert – volume-title: Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2011, IEEE 37th year: June 2011 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit44)/*[position()=1] contributor: fullname: Deline – volume: 83 start-page: 4345 year: 1999 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit75)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4345 contributor: fullname: Windl – volume: 91 start-page: 205315 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit68)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205315 contributor: fullname: Shi – volume: 58 start-page: 1367 year: 1998 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit52)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.1367 contributor: fullname: Mattila – volume: 50 start-page: 17953 year: 1994 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit56)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17953 contributor: fullname: Blöchl – volume: 2 start-page: 022001 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit40)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Photonics Energy doi: 10.1117/1.JPE.2.022001 contributor: fullname: Deline – volume: 28 start-page: 125019 year: 2013 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit64)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/28/12/125019 contributor: fullname: Krasikov – volume-title: Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), IEEE 42nd year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit4)/*[position()=1] doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356098 contributor: fullname: Evani – volume: 100 start-page: 113725 year: 2006 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit32)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2388256 contributor: fullname: Lany – volume: 91 start-page: 075202 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit61)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.075202 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 119 start-page: 085706 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit24)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4942529 contributor: fullname: Krasikov – volume: 111 start-page: 043703 year: 2012 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit33)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3686651 contributor: fullname: Decock – volume: 86 start-page: 253 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit37)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.253 contributor: fullname: Freysoldt – volume: 64 start-page: 559 year: 1992 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit35)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.64.559 contributor: fullname: Myers – volume: 59 start-page: 1758 year: 1999 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit57)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758 contributor: fullname: Kresse – volume: 4 start-page: 1301400 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit72)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Adv. Energy Mater. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301400 contributor: fullname: Kranz – volume: 90 start-page: 3952 year: 2001 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit81)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1405138 contributor: fullname: Yan – volume: 18 start-page: 147 year: 1970 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit73)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Acta Metall. doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(70)90078-7 contributor: fullname: Oriani – volume: 101 start-page: 245 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit62)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Sol Energ doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2013.12.017 contributor: fullname: Roehl – volume: 31 start-page: 093001 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit77)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/31/9/093001 contributor: fullname: Major – volume: 92 start-page: 214111 year: 2015 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit69)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.214111 contributor: fullname: Barmparis – volume: 114 start-page: 174505 year: 2013 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit7)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4828484 contributor: fullname: Perrenoud – volume: 5 start-page: 054014 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit74)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. Appl. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.054014 contributor: fullname: Colegrove – volume: 119 start-page: 045104 year: 2016 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit10)/*[position()=1] publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4940722 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 25 start-page: 045019 year: 2010 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit19)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/25/4/045019 contributor: fullname: Grill – volume: 1638 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit21)/*[position()=1] publication-title: MRS Online Proc. Libr. doi: 10.1557/opl.2014.148 contributor: fullname: Krasikov – volume: 24 start-page: 2875 year: 2014 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit28)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201303204 contributor: fullname: Ke – volume: 54 start-page: 11169 year: 1996 ident: C6TA09155E-(cit54)/*[position()=1] publication-title: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169 contributor: fullname: Kresse |
SSID | ssj0000800699 |
Score | 2.4839633 |
Snippet | While the electrical and optical properties of most crystalline materials are determined by the point defects, the association of these defects into complexes... |
SourceID | osti proquest crossref rsc |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 353 |
SubjectTerms | CdTe solar cells Clusters complexes Crystal defects defects Devices Instability Point defects Renewable energy Segregations Solar cells SOLAR ENERGY |
Title | Defect interactions and the role of complexes in the CdTe solar cell absorber |
URI | https://search.proquest.com/docview/1872833487 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1884109401 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592013 |
Volume | 5 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Pb5swFLbS9LIdpv2qlnabmLZbRAcYg32MslTtlnWHEik3hI2pqmmhImSq-tfvPTsmVK2mbhcU2YiA38fj-fl7nwn5FKVhRauI-rzk1I8lq_yCixI5DaLEVL9UhuV7npwu4q9LthwMLnqspU0rj9Xtg3Ul_2NVaAO7YpXsP1i2uyg0wG-wLxzBwnB8lI2_aCM9jJIPjS1QWHeMSEcbNJxxfWN4V6ZjWmZ6vMYZ7Riz9uNCrutGbkm698NUiGjto4yV2xvueDyxZT6ux8iG2yJCk4d3RVnIu-1S9t-aYn31s_5tvNyvq3bHP74oVttNwc4u66afh7AFl9ZRRQELUJPU-lHdb7O71TpPy3qASntek7KA9r7AlNny1HvePaAojqqStghQ1l7vvmFu3f78R36ymM_zbLbM9sh-lAoWD8n-ZJadzbvUGwbJidlZtLtzJ1xLxefd5e-EKsMaXO6dache4_aIMbFI9pw821rHm1hEvCADvXpJnvakJV-R7xYbXh8bHhjHAwh4iA2vrrwOG3Ca6UBseAYbHmLDc9h4TRYns2x66m-3zvBVLILWj4RKdZUyifL2nCdJyVKpK1y1T4WikZT4jnKYi-tSKy4qreOCRYWGFzeUktIDMlzVK_2GeEEBk0itBFcyjnXIZGlW08GvB0pEFR-Rj26U8murkJIbZgMV-TTJJmYsZyNyhAOYQ1yH4sQKWVyqzSGYBizREfngxjUHJOMTFitdb9Z5yFMIgClMq_92Do9D1IEMR-QAjNLdxs6UI3L4cEd-XVaHj_j3I_IEQW-Tb2_JsG02-h2Eo618v4XXH48gjek |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,786,790,891,4043,27954,27955,27956 |
linkProvider | Royal Society of Chemistry |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defect+interactions+and+the+role+of+complexes+in+the+CdTe+solar+cell+absorber&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+materials+chemistry.+A%2C+Materials+for+energy+and+sustainability&rft.au=Krasikov%2C+Dmitry&rft.au=Sankin%2C+Igor&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=2050-7488&rft.eissn=2050-7496&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3503&rft.epage=3513&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc6ta09155e&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2050-7488&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2050-7488&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2050-7488&client=summon |