Representation of Auditory Task Components and of Their Relationships in Primate Auditory Cortex
The current study aimed to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the literature on which mental processes affect auditory cortical activity. To this end, we studied auditory cortical firing in four monkeys with different experience while they were involved in six conditions with different arrangeme...
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| Published in | Frontiers in neuroscience Vol. 14; p. 306 |
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| Abstract | The current study aimed to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the literature on which mental processes affect auditory cortical activity. To this end, we studied auditory cortical firing in four monkeys with different experience while they were involved in six conditions with different arrangements of the task components sound, motor action, and water reward. Firing rates changed most strongly when a sound-only condition was compared to a condition in which sound was paired with water. Additional smaller changes occurred in more complex conditions in which the monkeys received water for motor actions before or after sounds. Our findings suggest that auditory cortex is most strongly modulated by the subjects' level of arousal, thus by a psychological concept related to motor activity triggered by reinforcers and to readiness for operant behavior. Our findings also suggest that auditory cortex is involved in associative and emotional functions, but not in agency and cognitive effort. |
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| AbstractList | The current study aimed to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the literature on which mental processes affect auditory cortical activity. To this end, we studied auditory cortical firing in four monkeys with different experience while they were involved in six conditions with different arrangements of the task components sound, motor action, and water reward. Firing rates changed most strongly when a sound-only condition was compared to a condition in which sound was paired with water. Additional smaller changes occurred in more complex conditions in which the monkeys received water for motor actions before or after sounds. Our findings suggest that auditory cortex is most strongly modulated by the subjects' level of arousal, thus by a psychological concept related to motor activity triggered by reinforcers and to readiness for operant behavior. Our findings also suggest that auditory cortex is involved in associative and emotional functions, but not in agency and cognitive effort. The current study aimed to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the literature on which mental processes affect auditory cortical activity. To this end, we studied auditory cortical firing in four monkeys with different experience while they were involved in six conditions with different arrangements of the task components sound, motor action, and water reward. Firing rates changed most strongly when a sound-only condition was compared to a condition in which sound was paired with water. Additional smaller changes occurred in more complex conditions in which the monkeys received water for motor actions before or after sounds. Our findings suggest that auditory cortex is most strongly modulated by the subjects' level of arousal, thus by a psychological concept related to motor activity triggered by reinforcers and to readiness for operant behavior. Our findings also suggest that auditory cortex is involved in associative and emotional functions, but not in agency and cognitive effort.The current study aimed to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the literature on which mental processes affect auditory cortical activity. To this end, we studied auditory cortical firing in four monkeys with different experience while they were involved in six conditions with different arrangements of the task components sound, motor action, and water reward. Firing rates changed most strongly when a sound-only condition was compared to a condition in which sound was paired with water. Additional smaller changes occurred in more complex conditions in which the monkeys received water for motor actions before or after sounds. Our findings suggest that auditory cortex is most strongly modulated by the subjects' level of arousal, thus by a psychological concept related to motor activity triggered by reinforcers and to readiness for operant behavior. Our findings also suggest that auditory cortex is involved in associative and emotional functions, but not in agency and cognitive effort. |
| Author | Brosch, Michael Selezneva, Elena Gorkin, Alexander Ohl, Frank W. Knyazeva, Stanislava |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke University , Magdeburg , Germany 1 Leibniz Institut für Neurobiologie , Magdeburg , Germany 4 Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Otto-von-Guericke University , Magdeburg , Germany 2 Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Leibniz Institut für Neurobiologie , Magdeburg , Germany – name: 4 Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Otto-von-Guericke University , Magdeburg , Germany – name: 2 Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia – name: 3 Institute of Biology, Otto-von-Guericke University , Magdeburg , Germany |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Stanislava surname: Knyazeva fullname: Knyazeva, Stanislava – sequence: 2 givenname: Elena surname: Selezneva fullname: Selezneva, Elena – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander surname: Gorkin fullname: Gorkin, Alexander – sequence: 4 givenname: Frank W. surname: Ohl fullname: Ohl, Frank W. – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael surname: Brosch fullname: Brosch, Michael |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32372903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1038/s41467-018-04839-9 10.1038/nn.3701 10.1152/jn.1982.48.5.1201 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5832-11.2012 10.1371/journal.pone.0186556 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.08.011 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.03.030 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90277-7 10.1038/nature10674 10.3389/fnsys.2011.00005 10.1007/s00221-007-1109-7 10.1523/jneurosci.1571-05.2005 10.1007/s11571-012-9224-y 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90043-x 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.12.027 10.1016/j.heares.2010.05.003 10.1016/j.brs.2015.04.007 10.1007/978-1-4614-2350-8_3 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.10.024 10.1152/jn.1986.55.2.256 10.1037/0735-7044.103.3.471 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x 10.1038/ncomms14412 10.1073/pnas.1117717109 10.1111/ejn.12532 10.1006/nimg.1999.0439 10.7554/eLife.43281.001 10.1038/nature13724 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90555-2 10.1523/jneurosci.4888-13.2014 10.1111/ejn.12841 10.1038/nn.4436 10.1073/pnas.0506838102 10.1152/jn.00828.2007 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90491-1 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4825-13.2014 10.1038/nn.2306 10.1016/j.cub.2006.10.027 10.1016/j.cub.2015.05.045 10.7554/eLife 10.1038/nn1141 10.1523/jneurosci.0016-07.2007 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90157-2 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90537-1 10.1152/jn.00627.2002 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.038 10.3389/fnint.2011.00060 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2020 Knyazeva, Selezneva, Gorkin, Ohl and Brosch. 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2020 Knyazeva, Selezneva, Gorkin, Ohl and Brosch. 2020 Knyazeva, Selezneva, Gorkin, Ohl and Brosch |
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| Keywords | instrumental conditioning monkey agency classical conditioning sound (audio) processing |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Edited by: Victoria M. Bajo Lorenzana, University of Oxford, United Kingdom This article was submitted to Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience, a section of the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience Reviewed by: Heather Read, University of Connecticut, United States; Christopher Robert Pryce, University of Zurich, Switzerland |
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| References | Buran (B12) 2014; 34 McGinley (B32) 2015; 87 Heffner (B20) 1986; 55 Schneider (B40) 2014; 513 Benson (B4) 1978; 159 Hocherman (B21) 1976; 117 Brosch (B7) 2008; 184 Gilat (B19) 1984; 324 Rutkowski (B38) 2005; 102 Vaadia (B44) 1982; 48 Bradley (B6) 2008; 45 Fritz (B18) 2003; 6 Letzkus (B29) 2011; 480 Selezneva (B43) 2006; 16 Atiani (B2) 2009; 61 Kitzes (B27) 1978; 62 Abolafia (B1) 2011; 5 Williamson (B45) 2015; 25 Massoudi (B31) 2014; 39 Yin (B46) 2008; 100 David (B14) 2012; 109 Scott (B41) 2007; 27 Carcea (B13) 2017; 8 Jaramillo (B25) 2014; 34 Ide (B24) 2013; 7 Kuchibhotla (B28) 2017; 20 Rahne (B37) 2008; 1220 Brosch (B10); 5 Müller-Preuss (B33) 1981; 215 Eliades (B16) 2003; 89 Brosch (B11) 2015; 41 Bgur (B5) 2018; 9 Beaton (B3) 1975; 100 Otazu (B36) 2009; 12 Niwa (B34) 2012; 32 Zhou (B47) 2014; 17 Diamond (B15) 1989; 103 Huang (B23) 2016; 5 Scheich (B39) 2013 Lovell (B30) 2015; 8 Selezneva (B42) 2017; 12 Brosch (B8) 2005; 25 Kato (B26) 2015; 88 Huang (B22) 2019; 8 Brosch (B9); 271 Friston (B17) 1999; 10 Oshurkova (B35) 2008; 153 |
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| SubjectTerms | agency Arousal classical conditioning Cognitive ability Cortex (auditory) Hearing instrumental conditioning monkey Motor activity Neuroscience Noise Operant conditioning Reinforcement Sound sound (audio) processing Studies |
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| Title | Representation of Auditory Task Components and of Their Relationships in Primate Auditory Cortex |
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