God and Governance: Development, State Capacity, and the Regulation of Religion

In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development increases states' ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This s...

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Published inJournal for the scientific study of religion Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 328 - 348
Main Authors Buckley, David T., Mantilla, Luis Felipe
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, NJ Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2013
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Wiley
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ISSN0021-8294
1468-5906
DOI10.1111/jssr.12025

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Abstract In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development increases states' ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This stands in contrast to predominant theories that examine development's negative impact on individual religiosity while largely overlooking the impact that development may have on state institutions. We test our theory using data drawn from over 160 countries, and demonstrate that the effect of economic development on state regulation of religion is consistently positive, substantively significant, and robust to alternative measurements and the inclusion of a broad range of controls. Statistical analysis also demonstrates that the correlation between development and state regulation of religion is primarily a result of economic development's impact on state capacity, rather than social dislocation or improved coordination by religious communities. Incorporating state capacity recasts the study of religious regulation—and suggests that economic growth is unlikely to take religion off the political agenda.
AbstractList In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development increases states' ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This stands in contrast to predominant theories that examine development's negative impact on individual religiosity while largely overlooking the impact that development may have on state institutions. We test our theory using data drawn from over 160 countries, and demonstrate that the effect of economic development on state regulation of religion is consistently positive, substantively significant, and robust to alternative measurements and the inclusion of a broad range of controls. Statistical analysis also demonstrates that the correlation between development and state regulation of religion is primarily a result of economic development's impact on state capacity, rather than social dislocation or improved coordination by religious communities. Incorporating state capacity recasts the study of religious regulation-and suggests that economic growth is unlikely to take religion off the political agenda. Adapted from the source document.
In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion‐state relations? We argue that because development increases states’ ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This stands in contrast to predominant theories that examine development's negative impact on individual religiosity while largely overlooking the impact that development may have on state institutions. We test our theory using data drawn from over 160 countries, and demonstrate that the effect of economic development on state regulation of religion is consistently positive, substantively significant, and robust to alternative measurements and the inclusion of a broad range of controls. Statistical analysis also demonstrates that the correlation between development and state regulation of religion is primarily a result of economic development's impact on state capacity, rather than social dislocation or improved coordination by religious communities. Incorporating state capacity recasts the study of religious regulation—and suggests that economic growth is unlikely to take religion off the political agenda .
In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development increases states' ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This stands in contrast to predominant theories that examine development's negative impact on individual religiosity while largely overlooking the impact that development may have on state institutions. We test our theory using data drawn from over 160 countries, and demonstrate that the effect of economic development on state regulation of religion is consistently positive, substantively significant, and robust to alternative measurements and the inclusion of a broad range of controls. Statistical analysis also demonstrates that the correlation between development and state regulation of religion is primarily a result of economic development's impact on state capacity, rather than social dislocation or improved coordination by religious communities. Incorporating state capacity recasts the study of religious regulation—and suggests that economic growth is unlikely to take religion off the political agenda.
In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development increases states' ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This stands in contrast to predominant theories that examine development's negative impact on individual religiosity while largely overlooking the impact that development may have on state institutions. We test our theory using data drawn from over 160 countries, and demonstrate that the effect of economic development on state regulation of religion is consistently positive, substantively significant, and robust to alternative measurements and the inclusion of a broad range of controls. Statistical analysis also demonstrates that the correlation between development and state regulation of religion is primarily a result of economic development's impact on state capacity, rather than social dislocation or improved coordination by religious communities. Incorporating state capacity recasts the study of religious regulation -- and suggests that economic growth is unlikely to take religion off the political agenda. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development increases states' ability to effectively formulate and implement policy, it will be associated with greater state regulation of religion. This stands in contrast to predominant theories that examine development's negative impact on individual religiosity while largely overlooking the impact that development may have on state institutions. We test our theory using data drawn from over 160 countries, and demonstrate that the effect of economic development on state regulation of religion is consistently positive, substantively significant, and robust to alternative measurements and the inclusion of a broad range of controls. Statistical analysis also demonstrates that the correlation between development and state regulation of religion is primarily a result of economic development's impact on state capacity, rather than social dislocation or improved coordination by religious communities. Incorporating state capacity recasts the study of religious regulation-and suggests that economic growth is unlikely to take religion off the political agenda. Reprinted by permission of Society for the Scientific Study of Religion
Author Buckley, David T.
Mantilla, Luis Felipe
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Acknowledgments
http://www.thearda.com/internationaldata/datasource.asp
and
The authors wish to thank Tom Banchoff, Jose Casanova, anonymous reviewers at the
Note
Replication data available on request from the authors, at
Documentation of original coding for historical legacies may also be obtained via email from the authors.
The primary independent variables are available directly from the Association of Religion Data Archives at
and participants in the Georgetown University Religion and Politics Working Group for their support and suggestions as this project has developed.
lfm5@georgetown.edu
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La Porta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez de Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert Vishny. 1999. The quality of government. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 15(1):222-79.
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Fox, Jonathan.. 2004. Religion and state project codebook. Available at http://www.thearda.com/ras/downloads/Religion%20and%20State%20Codebook.pdf.
Gill, Anthony J.. 2008. The political origins of religious liberty. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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2000; 44
2006; 39
2002; 10
2002; 55
2008; 34
2011; 55
1997; 49
2012; 18
1970
2003; 51
2009; 12
1990
1993; 72
2000; 11
2003; 8
1999; 15
2002; 101
1987
1986
1997; 18
1994; 33
2008; 23
1985
2008; 21
1981
2010; 3
1994; 72
2009; 16
2007; 69
2001; 53
1988
1990; 32
2011
2010
2006; 9
2009
1992; 39
1998
2008
1997
1995
1994
2005
2004
2003
1992
2006; 2
2002
1958
1999
1959; 53
2005; 120
2004; 18
2004; 16
2009; 71
2004; 15
2011; 88
2011; 46
2007; 40
1976; 18
1968
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Snippet In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion-state relations? We argue that because development...
In this article, we propose a new approach to an old question: How does development affect religion‐state relations? We argue that because development...
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SubjectTerms Coordination
Correlation analysis
development
Economic Development
Economic growth
General subjects. History of religions. Religious anthropology
God
Governance
History and sciences of religions
Policy implementation
Quantitative Methods
Regulation
Religion
Religion & politics
Religions
Religiosity
Religious communities
Religious Cultural Groups
secularism
state capacity
State regulation
state regulation of religion
Statistical analysis
Studies in religion
Title God and Governance: Development, State Capacity, and the Regulation of Religion
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-9CXHNHQF-R/fulltext.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24644012
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjssr.12025
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1369940496
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1418129081
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1429625154
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1429630007
Volume 52
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