Impact of nicotine product use on outcomes of patients receiving cervical disc arthroplasty: a propensity score analysis of the united States nationwide inpatient sample 2005–2020

• Published in: Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 298 - 11
• Main Authors: Lin, Yu-Jun, Shih, Fu-Yuan, Huang, Jin-Fu, Ting, Chun-Wei, Tsai, Yu-Chin, Chang, Lin, Wang, Hung-Cheng, Chen, Wu-Fu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 19.03.2025; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty; Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA); Cervical Vertebrae - surgery; Cigarettes; Complications and side effects; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospital patients; Humans; In-hospital outcome; Inpatients; Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data; Lung diseases; Male; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Middle Aged; Nationwide inpatient sample (NIS); Nicotine; Nicotine product use; Patient outcomes; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology; Postoperative Complications - etiology; Product introduction; Propensity Score; Propensity score matching (PSM); Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Products - adverse effects; Total Disc Replacement - adverse effects; Treatment Outcome; United States - epidemiology; United States; In-hospital outcome; Nationwide inpatient sample (NIS); Nicotine product use; Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA); Propensity score matching (PSM)

Nicotine product use, including cigarette smoking and other nicotine products, is a known risk factor for various health complications. While previous studies have examined its impact on spinal procedures, its specific effects on cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) remain unclear. This study aims to in...