Impact of nicotine product use on outcomes of patients receiving cervical disc arthroplasty: a propensity score analysis of the united States nationwide inpatient sample 2005–2020 - Lin, Yu-Jun; Shih, Fu-Yuan; Huang, Jin-Fu; Ting, Chun-Wei; Tsai, Yu-Chin; Chang, Lin; Wang, Hung-Cheng; Chen, Wu-Fu (Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025)
Keywords: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty; Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA); Cervical Vertebrae - surgery; Cigarettes; Complications and side effects; Female; Hospital Mortality; Hospital patients; Humans; In-hospital outcome; Inpatients; Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data; Lung diseases; Male; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Middle Aged; Nationwide inpatient sample (NIS); Nicotine; Nicotine product use; Patient outcomes; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology; Postoperative Complications - etiology; Product introduction; Propensity Score; Propensity score matching (PSM); Risk Factors; Smoking; Tobacco Products - adverse effects; Total Disc Replacement - adverse effects; Treatment Outcome; United States - epidemiology; United States; In-hospital outcome; Nationwide inpatient sample (NIS); Nicotine product use; Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA); Propensity score matching (PSM)