The 24/7 approach to promoting optimal welfare for captive wild animals

•New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences influenced by a range of variations.•An animal welfare assessment tool with 14 welfare criteria is proposed.•Highlights importance of habita...

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Published inBehavioural processes Vol. 156; pp. 83 - 95
Main Authors Brando, Sabrina, Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.11.2018
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0376-6357
1872-8308
1872-8308
DOI10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.010

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Abstract •New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences influenced by a range of variations.•An animal welfare assessment tool with 14 welfare criteria is proposed.•Highlights importance of habitat management and use of technologies. We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal’s life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals’ welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.
AbstractList We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.
•New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences influenced by a range of variations.•An animal welfare assessment tool with 14 welfare criteria is proposed.•Highlights importance of habitat management and use of technologies. We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal’s life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals’ welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.
We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.
Author Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M.
Brando, Sabrina
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sabrina
  surname: Brando
  fullname: Brando, Sabrina
  email: sabrina.brando@waza.org
  organization: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hannah M.
  surname: Buchanan-Smith
  fullname: Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M.
  email: h.m.buchanan-smith@stir.ac.uk
  organization: Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29113925$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Animal welfare
24/7 across lifespan
Birth to death
Zoo
Technology
Habitat management
Language English
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PublicationDate November 2018
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PublicationTitle Behavioural processes
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Snippet •New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences...
We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often...
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StartPage 83
SubjectTerms 24/7 across lifespan
Animal care
Animal husbandry
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animal Welfare
Animals
Animals, Wild
Animals, Zoo
Birth to death
captive animals
Environment
ethics
habitat conservation
Habitat management
Habitats
Life cycles
Life span
longevity
natural history
Program Evaluation
Technology
wild animals
Zoo
Zoos
Title The 24/7 approach to promoting optimal welfare for captive wild animals
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29113925
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2135089193
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961854494
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2045782683
Volume 156
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