The 24/7 approach to promoting optimal welfare for captive wild animals
•New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences influenced by a range of variations.•An animal welfare assessment tool with 14 welfare criteria is proposed.•Highlights importance of habita...
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Published in | Behavioural processes Vol. 156; pp. 83 - 95 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2018
Elsevier Science Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0376-6357 1872-8308 1872-8308 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.010 |
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Abstract | •New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences influenced by a range of variations.•An animal welfare assessment tool with 14 welfare criteria is proposed.•Highlights importance of habitat management and use of technologies.
We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal’s life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals’ welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control. |
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AbstractList | We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control. •New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences influenced by a range of variations.•An animal welfare assessment tool with 14 welfare criteria is proposed.•Highlights importance of habitat management and use of technologies. We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal’s life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals’ welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control. We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control.We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often scheduled for the convenience of care staff working within the constraints of the facility, rather than considering the biological and psychological requirements of the animals themselves. The animal welfare 24/7 across the lifespan concept provides a holistic framework to map features of the animal's life cycle, taking into account their natural history, in relation to variations in the captive environment, across day and night, weekdays, weekends, and seasons. In order for animals to have the opportunity to thrive, we argue the need to consider their lifetime experience, integrated into the environments we provide, and with their perspective in mind. Here, we propose a welfare assessment tool based upon 14 criteria, to allow care staff to determine if their animals' welfare needs are met. We conclude that animal habitat management will be enhanced with the use of integrated technologies that provide the animals with more opportunities to engineer their own environments, providing them with complexity, choice and control. |
Author | Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M. Brando, Sabrina |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sabrina surname: Brando fullname: Brando, Sabrina email: sabrina.brando@waza.org organization: World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: Hannah M. surname: Buchanan-Smith fullname: Buchanan-Smith, Hannah M. email: h.m.buchanan-smith@stir.ac.uk organization: Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29113925$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Animal welfare 24/7 across lifespan Birth to death Zoo Technology Habitat management |
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Snippet | •New holistic conceptual framework in caring for captive wild animals 24/7 across lifespan is proposed.•Considers individual’s life cycle needs and preferences... We have an ethical responsibility to provide captive animals with environments that allow them to experience good welfare. Husbandry activities are often... |
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SubjectTerms | 24/7 across lifespan Animal care Animal husbandry Animal Husbandry - methods Animal Welfare Animals Animals, Wild Animals, Zoo Birth to death captive animals Environment ethics habitat conservation Habitat management Habitats Life cycles Life span longevity natural history Program Evaluation Technology wild animals Zoo Zoos |
Title | The 24/7 approach to promoting optimal welfare for captive wild animals |
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