Recurrent pregnancy failure is associated with a polymorphism in the p53 tumour suppressor gene

• Published in: Human reproduction (Oxford) Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 848 - 851
• Main Authors: Pietrowski, Detlef, Bettendorf, Hertha, Riener, Eva-Katrin, Keck, Christoph, Hefler, Lukas A., Huber, Johannes C., Tempfer, Clemens
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 01.04.2005; Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
• Subjects: Abortion, Habitual - genetics; Adult; Aged; apoptosis; Biological and medical sciences; European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; genotyping; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics; Humans; idiopathic recurrent miscarriage; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; p53; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics; apoptosis; idiopathic recurrent miscarriage; genotyping; pregnancy; p53; Relapse; Pregnancy disorders; Idiopathic; Genotype; Abortion; apoptosis/genotyping/idiopathic recurrent miscarriage/p53/pregnancy; Vertebrata; TP53 Gene; Mammalia; Failure; Apoptosis; Tumor suppressor gene; Polymorphism
• ISSN: 0268-1161; 1460-2350
• DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh696

BACKGROUND: The p53 tumour suppressor gene is a well-known factor regulating apoptosis in a wide variety of cells and tissues. Alterations in the p53 gene are among the most common genetic changes in human cancers. In addition, recent data provide evidence that p53 plays a critical role in mediating pregnancy by regulating steroid hormone activation. In idiopathic recurrent miscarriages (IRM), causes and associations are much debated as the exact pathophysiological mechanisms are unknown. In this study, we assess whether an established polymorphism in the p53 gene is associated with the occurrence of IRM. METHODS: Genotyping was performed by PCR-based amplification of the p53 Arg and Pro variants at codon 72 in 175 cases of IRM and 143 controls. RESULTS: We observed a statistically significant association between carriage of the Pro allele and the occurrence of IRM (P=0.03, odds ratio 1.49, confidence interval 1.04–2.14). Distribution of genotypes was in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate an over-representation of the Pro allele of the p53 gene in women with IRM, giving support to the theory that p53 has a potential role during pregnancy.