Smart fabric sensors and e-textile technologies: a review

This paper provides a review of recent developments in the rapidly changing and advancing field of smart fabric sensor and electronic textile technologies. It summarizes the basic principles and approaches employed when building fabric sensors as well as the most commonly used materials and techniqu...

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Published inSmart materials and structures Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 53001 - 27
Main Authors Castano, Lina M, Flatau, Alison B
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.05.2014
Institute of Physics
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Abstract This paper provides a review of recent developments in the rapidly changing and advancing field of smart fabric sensor and electronic textile technologies. It summarizes the basic principles and approaches employed when building fabric sensors as well as the most commonly used materials and techniques used in electronic textiles. This paper shows that sensing functionality can be created by intrinsic and extrinsic modifications to textile substrates depending on the level of integration into the fabric platform. The current work demonstrates that fabric sensors can be tailored to measure force, pressure, chemicals, humidity and temperature variations. Materials, connectors, fabric circuits, interconnects, encapsulation and fabrication methods associated with fabric technologies prove to be customizable and versatile but less robust than their conventional electronics counterparts. The findings of this survey suggest that a complete smart fabric system is possible through the integration of the different types of textile based functional elements. This work intends to be a starting point for standardization of smart fabric sensing techniques and e-textile fabrication methods.
AbstractList This paper provides a review of recent developments in the rapidly changing and advancing field of smart fabric sensor and electronic textile technologies. It summarizes the basic principles and approaches employed when building fabric sensors as well as the most commonly used materials and techniques used in electronic textiles. This paper shows that sensing functionality can be created by intrinsic and extrinsic modifications to textile substrates depending on the level of integration into the fabric platform. The current work demonstrates that fabric sensors can be tailored to measure force, pressure, chemicals, humidity and temperature variations. Materials, connectors, fabric circuits, interconnects, encapsulation and fabrication methods associated with fabric technologies prove to be customizable and versatile but less robust than their conventional electronics counterparts. The findings of this survey suggest that a complete smart fabric system is possible through the integration of the different types of textile based functional elements. This work intends to be a starting point for standardization of smart fabric sensing techniques and e-textile fabrication methods.
Author Flatau, Alison B
Castano, Lina M
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lina M
  surname: Castano
  fullname: Castano, Lina M
  email: linacs@umd.edu
  organization: University of Maryland Department of Aerospace Engineering, College Park, MD 20742, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alison B
  surname: Flatau
  fullname: Flatau, Alison B
  email: aflatau@umd.edu
  organization: University of Maryland Department of Aerospace Engineering, College Park, MD 20742, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28410171$$DView record in Pascal Francis
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Issue 5
Keywords Encapsulation
Force measurement
Manufacturing processes
Methodology
Humidity
Sensors
Pressure measurement
Coatings
Intelligent sensors
Electrical circuits
Intelligent system
Textiles
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Snippet This paper provides a review of recent developments in the rapidly changing and advancing field of smart fabric sensor and electronic textile technologies. It...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Construction materials
Detection
e-textiles
Electronics
Encapsulation
Exact sciences and technology
fabric sensors
Fabrics
General equipment and techniques
Industrial design, planning, organization, safety
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Physics
Sensors
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing
Smart sensors
textile sensors
Textiles
Title Smart fabric sensors and e-textile technologies: a review
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/23/5/053001
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Volume 23
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