Association between virus exposure and depression in US adults

Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C, influenza, varicella-zoster, and herpes viruses. In this study, we sought to evaluate further associations between viral exposure and depression....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPsychiatry research Vol. 261; pp. 73 - 79
Main Authors Gale, Shawn D., Berrett, Andrew N., Erickson, Lance D., Brown, Bruce L., Hedges, Dawson W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 01.03.2018
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Cytomegalovirus
Depressed mood
Depression - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Female
Hepatitis A - epidemiology
Hepatitis A - immunology
Hepatitis Antibodies - immunology
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - immunology
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - immunology
Herpes
Herpes Simplex - epidemiology
Herpes Simplex - immunology
Herpes simplex type 2
Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology
Herpesvirus 2, Human - immunology
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - immunology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
NHANES
Nutrition Surveys
United States - epidemiology
Viral Infection
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - immunology
Young Adult
United States
Herpes
Cytomegalovirus
NHANES
Herpes simplex type 2
Depressed mood
Viral Infection
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0165-1781
1872-7123
1872-7123
DOI10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037

Cover

Abstract Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C, influenza, varicella-zoster, and herpes viruses. In this study, we sought to evaluate further associations between viral exposure and depression. From the US Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we obtained data about depression status, antidepressant use, exposure to hepatitis A, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, human immunodeficiency virus, and cytomegalovirus, and sociodemographic variables and evaluated associations between depression and viral exposure in adjusted multivariable models. Herpes simplex virus type 2 was associated with an increased risk of depression, whereas hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and herpes simplex virus type 1 were not. Higher cytomegalovirus antibody levels were associated with depression in subjects seropositive for cytomegalovirus. In conclusion, exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and possibly cytomegalovirus are associated with depression in an adult US sample. •Odds of depression increase in subjects seropositive for herpes simplex-2.•Higher IgG titers for cytomegalovirus were associated with depression.•Hepatitis A and B and herpes simplex-1 were not associated with depression.
AbstractList Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C, influenza, varicella-zoster, and herpes viruses. In this study, we sought to evaluate further associations between viral exposure and depression. From the US Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we obtained data about depression status, antidepressant use, exposure to hepatitis A, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, human immunodeficiency virus, and cytomegalovirus, and sociodemographic variables and evaluated associations between depression and viral exposure in adjusted multivariable models. Herpes simplex virus type 2 was associated with an increased risk of depression, whereas hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and herpes simplex virus type 1 were not. Higher cytomegalovirus antibody levels were associated with depression in subjects seropositive for cytomegalovirus. In conclusion, exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and possibly cytomegalovirus are associated with depression in an adult US sample.
Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C, influenza, varicella-zoster, and herpes viruses. In this study, we sought to evaluate further associations between viral exposure and depression. From the US Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we obtained data about depression status, antidepressant use, exposure to hepatitis A, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, human immunodeficiency virus, and cytomegalovirus, and sociodemographic variables and evaluated associations between depression and viral exposure in adjusted multivariable models. Herpes simplex virus type 2 was associated with an increased risk of depression, whereas hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and herpes simplex virus type 1 were not. Higher cytomegalovirus antibody levels were associated with depression in subjects seropositive for cytomegalovirus. In conclusion, exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and possibly cytomegalovirus are associated with depression in an adult US sample.Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C, influenza, varicella-zoster, and herpes viruses. In this study, we sought to evaluate further associations between viral exposure and depression. From the US Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we obtained data about depression status, antidepressant use, exposure to hepatitis A, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, human immunodeficiency virus, and cytomegalovirus, and sociodemographic variables and evaluated associations between depression and viral exposure in adjusted multivariable models. Herpes simplex virus type 2 was associated with an increased risk of depression, whereas hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and herpes simplex virus type 1 were not. Higher cytomegalovirus antibody levels were associated with depression in subjects seropositive for cytomegalovirus. In conclusion, exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and possibly cytomegalovirus are associated with depression in an adult US sample.
Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C, influenza, varicella-zoster, and herpes viruses. In this study, we sought to evaluate further associations between viral exposure and depression. From the US Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we obtained data about depression status, antidepressant use, exposure to hepatitis A, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, human immunodeficiency virus, and cytomegalovirus, and sociodemographic variables and evaluated associations between depression and viral exposure in adjusted multivariable models. Herpes simplex virus type 2 was associated with an increased risk of depression, whereas hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and herpes simplex virus type 1 were not. Higher cytomegalovirus antibody levels were associated with depression in subjects seropositive for cytomegalovirus. In conclusion, exposure to herpes simplex virus type 2 and possibly cytomegalovirus are associated with depression in an adult US sample. •Odds of depression increase in subjects seropositive for herpes simplex-2.•Higher IgG titers for cytomegalovirus were associated with depression.•Hepatitis A and B and herpes simplex-1 were not associated with depression.
Author Berrett, Andrew N.
Erickson, Lance D.
Brown, Bruce L.
Hedges, Dawson W.
Gale, Shawn D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shawn D.
  surname: Gale
  fullname: Gale, Shawn D.
  email: shawn_gale@byu.edu
  organization: Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Andrew N.
  surname: Berrett
  fullname: Berrett, Andrew N.
  organization: Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lance D.
  surname: Erickson
  fullname: Erickson, Lance D.
  organization: Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bruce L.
  surname: Brown
  fullname: Brown, Bruce L.
  organization: Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dawson W.
  surname: Hedges
  fullname: Hedges, Dawson W.
  organization: Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29287239$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkMFO3DAURa0KVAbaX0BZdpP02c7EtoRQEWoLEhILYG059ovqacYJdgLM39fTARZsYOXNuefJ55DshSEgIccUKgq0-b6qxrSxfyKmigEVFWUVcPGJLKgUrBSU8T2yyOCypELSA3KY0goAGFXqMzlgimWMqwU5PUtpsN5MfghFi9MjYigefJxTgU_jkOaIhQmucDjmW2lL-VDc3RTGzf2UvpD9zvQJvz6_R-Tu18_b84vy6vr35fnZVWlrqaZy6TqjOtZRy6EBBa5lsgaQrgFRC1u3teVK1bZtGyk4BeBguqXoKEoquyXyI_Jt5x3jcD9jmvTaJ4t9bwIOc9JUyWzkitcZPX5G53aNTo_Rr03c6Jc_Z6DZATYOKUXsXhEKehtXr_RLXL2NqynTOW4enrwZWj_9LzdF4_v35z92c8yhHjxGnazHYNH5iHbSbvDvK07fKGzvg7em_4ubjwj-AUn-rvg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1177_10567879231168375
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41572_023_00461_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10091101
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11920_024_01526_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2020_110810
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2019_03_004
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_86854_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbih_2020_100105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbii_2024_100089
crossref_primary_10_1017_ipm_2020_40
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10111409
crossref_primary_10_52711_2321_5828_2021_00043
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182412891
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2020_e05645
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaclp_2021_07_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2019_12_001
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1214151
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2020_111200
crossref_primary_10_52711_2321_5763_2021_00074
crossref_primary_10_1080_07448481_2022_2068350
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens13050417
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2022_02_020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11011_025_01536_7
crossref_primary_10_4103_indianjpsychiatry_indianjpsychiatry_672_23
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2021_02_045
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resglo_2021_100037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2024_07_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00213_023_06308_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00406_020_01120_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_023_02162_4
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1546545
crossref_primary_10_1097_MRM_0000000000000218
crossref_primary_10_1002_ctm2_108
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11910_021_01150_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_27995
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbih_2023_100608
crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_13619
crossref_primary_10_1590_1516_4446_2018_0336
crossref_primary_10_36106_ijsr_5939446
crossref_primary_10_4062_biomolther_2024_170
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20043262
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynstr_2021_100356
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2020_628072
crossref_primary_10_5861_ijrsm_2024_1037
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2024_1423739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2025_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1590_1516_3180_2021_0155_r1_22042021
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3575101
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1109723
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actpsy_2023_103924
crossref_primary_10_17759_cpse_2020090205
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2020_01_007
crossref_primary_10_1097_PRA_0000000000000508
Cites_doi 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1611
10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06
10.14411/fp.2014.038
10.1177/003335491112600408
10.1038/srep04530
10.1097/PSY.0000000000000374
10.1007/BF03391675
10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.09.026
10.1111/acps.12698
10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938
10.1038/nrn2297
10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.016
10.1016/j.neures.2016.11.002
10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.003
10.2105/AJPH.94.11.1952
10.1155/2015/939780
10.1038/nrn2897
10.1002/jmv.1890330403
10.1097/PSY.0000000000000051
10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.95
10.1002/path.1127
10.1097/NMD.0b013e318221416e
10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2427
10.1086/508173
10.1016/j.bbi.2007.06.012
10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4
10.1002/path.1711670403
10.1056/NEJM199911043411904
10.1001/archpedi.156.6.599
10.1186/1745-0179-3-22
10.1371/journal.pone.0169764
10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181c29a23
10.1038/npp.2015.266
10.1136/sextrans-2011-050138
10.1016/0006-3223(93)90188-J
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.011
10.1136/bmj.321.7256.263
10.1111/acps.12423
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.08.002
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.06.014
10.1001/jama.2016.3445
10.1093/infdis/jit458
10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
10.14411/fp.2016.032
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 Elsevier B.V.
– notice: Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1872-7123
EndPage 79
ExternalDocumentID 29287239
10_1016_j_psychres_2017_12_037
S0165178117309800
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.1-
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
29P
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9JO
AABNK
AADFP
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAGJA
AAGKA
AAGUQ
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXLA
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABBQC
ABCQJ
ABFNM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABOYX
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIEU
ACIUM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ACXNI
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGUBO
AGWIK
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJRQY
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
ANZVX
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HEG
HMK
HMO
HMQ
HMW
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M29
M2V
M39
M3V
M41
MO0
MOBAO
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OH0
OKEIE
OU-
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SNS
SPCBC
SPS
SSB
SSH
SSN
SSY
SSZ
T5K
UV1
WUQ
Z5R
ZGI
~G-
AACTN
AADPK
AAIAV
ABLVK
ABYKQ
AFCTW
AFKWA
AFYLN
AJBFU
AJOXV
AMFUW
EFLBG
LCYCR
RIG
ZA5
AAYXX
AGRNS
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-5dfa9f2f1c306090db284008d60747c4b4c3994cbb687310030af57f1e818f5e3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0165-1781
1872-7123
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 21:55:21 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:57:27 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:17 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:39:24 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:29:54 EST 2024
Tue Aug 26 16:57:48 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Herpes
Cytomegalovirus
NHANES
Herpes simplex type 2
Depressed mood
Viral Infection
Language English
License Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c489t-5dfa9f2f1c306090db284008d60747c4b4c3994cbb687310030af57f1e818f5e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 29287239
PQID 1982843934
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1982843934
pubmed_primary_29287239
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_12_037
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_12_037
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_12_037
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_psychres_2017_12_037
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate March 2018
2018-03-00
20180301
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2018
  text: March 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Ireland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Ireland
PublicationTitle Psychiatry research
PublicationTitleAlternate Psychiatry Res
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Prossin, Yolken, Kamali, Heitzeg, Kaplow, Coryell, McInnis (bib38) 2015; 2015
Phillips, Carroll, Khan, Moss (bib36) 2008; 22
Smoller (bib43) 2016; 41
Jamieson, Maitland, Wilcock, Craske, Itzhaki (bib19) 1991; 33
Dickerson, Wilcox, Adamos, Katsafanas, Khushalani, Origoni, Savage, Schweinfurth, Stallings, Sweeney, Yolken (bib11) 2017; 87
Arling, Yolken, Lapidus, Langenberg, Dickerson, Zimmerman, Balis, Cabassa, Scrandis, Tonelli, Postolache (bib3) 2009; 197
Staras, Dollard, Radford, Flanders, Pass, Cannon (bib44) 2006; 43
Kessler, Ustun (bib22) 2004; 13
Whiteford, Degenhardt, Rehm, Baxter, Ferrari, Erskine, Charlson, Norman, Flaxman, Johns, Burstein, Murray, Vos (bib48) 2013; 382
Chen, Wei, Su, Li, Lin, Chang, Chen, Bai (bib7) 2014; 76
Coughlin (bib8) 2012; 34
de Barros, Barbosa, Salem, Rocha, Kummer, Okusaga, Soares, Teixeira (bib10) 2017; 209
Hsu, Yolken, Postolache, Beckie, Munro, Groer (bib18) 2016; 78
Gale, Brown, Berrett, Erickson, Hedges (bib13) 2014; 61
Hoebel, Maske, Zeeb, Lampert (bib17) 2017; 12
Carta, Hardoy, Garofalo, Pisano, Nonnoi, Intilla, Serra, Balestrieri, Chessa, Cauli, Lai, Farci (bib5) 2007; 3
Kroenke, Spitzer, Williams (bib29) 2001; 16
Ramrakha, Caspi, Dickson, Moffitt, Paul (bib39) 2000; 321
Wang, Zhang, Lei, Liu, Zhou, Liu, Wang, Yang, Zhang, Fan, Xie (bib47) 2014; 4
Pratt, Xu, McQuillan, Robitz (bib37) 2012; 88
Pearce, Kruszon-Moran, Jones (bib35) 2012; 72
WHO (bib49) 1997
Kristen, Santana, Sastre, Recuero, Bullido, Aldudo (bib27) 2015; 36
Kessler, Angermeyer, Anthony, R, Demyttenaere, Gasquet, G, Gluzman, Gureje, Haro, Kawakami, Karam, Levinson, Medina Mora, Oakley Browne, Posada-Villa, Stein, Adley Tsang, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Alonso, Lee, Heeringa, Pennell, Berglund, Gruber, Petukhova, Chatterji, Ustun (bib21) 2007; 6
Simanek, Cheng, Yolken, Uddin, Galea, Aiello (bib42) 2014; 50
Global Burden of Disease Study (bib14) 2015; 386
Kroenke, Spitzer (bib28) 2002; 32
Hammen (bib16) 2005; 1
American Psychiatric Association (bib1) 1994
CDC, C.f.D.C.a.P. (bib6) 2010; 59
Miller, Freedland, Duntley, Carney (bib34) 2005; 95
Klevens, Kruszon-Moran, Wasley, Gallagher, McQuillan, Kuhnert, Teshale, Drobeniuc, Bell (bib24) 2011; 126
McQuillan, Kruszon-Moran, Kottiri, Curtin, Lucas, Kington (bib33) 2004; 94
Khan, Kaufman, Pence, Gaynes, Adimora, Weir, Miller (bib23) 2009; 163
Gale, Berrett, Brown, Erickson, Hedges (bib12) 2016; 63
Shrier, Harris, Beardslee (bib41) 2002; 156
Hackman, Farah, Meaney (bib15) 2010; 11
Kohler, Benros, Nordentoft, Farkouh, Iyengar, Mors, Krogh (bib26) 2014; 71
Lin, Wozniak, Cooper, Wilcock, Itzhaki (bib31) 2002; 197
Sutterland, Fond, Kuin, Koeter, Lutter, van Gool, Yolken, Szoke, Leboyer, de Haan (bib45) 2015
Wong, Motulsky, Eguale, Buckeridge, Abrahamowicz, Tamblyn (bib50) 2016; 315
Ling, Lester, Mortensen, Langenberg, Postolache (bib32) 2011; 199
Jamieson, Maitland, Wilcock, Yates, Itzhaki (bib20) 1992; 167
Amsterdam, Hernz (bib2) 1993; 34
Langenberg, Corey, Ashley, Leong, Straus (bib30) 1999; 341
Tanaka, Matsuda, Hayes, Yang, Rodriguez, Severance, Yolken, Sawa, Eaton (bib46) 2017; 115
Bradley, Markowitz, Gibson, McQuillan (bib4) 2014; 209
Kohler, Freitas, Maes, de Andrade, Liu, Fernandes, Stubbs, Solmi, Veronese, Herrmann, Raison, Miller, Lanctot, Carvalho (bib25) 2017
Dantzer, O'Connor, Freund, Johnson, Kelley (bib9) 2008; 9
Setiawan, Wilson, Mizrahi, Rusjan, Miler, Rajkowska, Suridjan, Kennedy, Rekkas, Houle, Meyer (bib40) 2015; 72
Tanaka (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib46) 2017; 115
Lin (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib31) 2002; 197
Global Burden of Disease Study (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib14) 2015; 386
Kristen (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib27) 2015; 36
Gale (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib12) 2016; 63
Hackman (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib15) 2010; 11
Langenberg (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib30) 1999; 341
Khan (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib23) 2009; 163
Wong (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib50) 2016; 315
Coughlin (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib8) 2012; 34
Kessler (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib21) 2007; 6
Whiteford (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib48) 2013; 382
Ling (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib32) 2011; 199
Smoller (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib43) 2016; 41
Kroenke (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib29) 2001; 16
Klevens (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib24) 2011; 126
de Barros (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib10) 2017; 209
Hoebel (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib17) 2017; 12
WHO (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib49) 1997
Dantzer (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib9) 2008; 9
Staras (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib44) 2006; 43
Ramrakha (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib39) 2000; 321
Gale (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib13) 2014; 61
Arling (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib3) 2009; 197
Kessler (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib22) 2004; 13
Carta (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib5) 2007; 3
Simanek (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib42) 2014; 50
Wang (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib47) 2014; 4
Phillips (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib36) 2008; 22
Bradley (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib4) 2014; 209
Chen (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib7) 2014; 76
Dickerson (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib11) 2017; 87
Pearce (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib35) 2012; 72
Kohler (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib26) 2014; 71
American Psychiatric Association (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib1) 1994
Amsterdam (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib2) 1993; 34
Jamieson (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib20) 1992; 167
Miller (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib34) 2005; 95
Setiawan (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib40) 2015; 72
Jamieson (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib19) 1991; 33
CDC, C.f.D.C.a.P. (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib6) 2010; 59
Hammen (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib16) 2005; 1
Hsu (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib18) 2016; 78
Prossin (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib38) 2015; 2015
Pratt (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib37) 2012; 88
Kohler (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib25) 2017
Sutterland (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib45) 2015
Kroenke (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib28) 2002; 32
McQuillan (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib33) 2004; 94
Shrier (10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib41) 2002; 156
References_xml – volume: 167
  start-page: 365
  year: 1992
  end-page: 368
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA is present in specific regions of brain from aged people with and without senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
  publication-title: J. Pathol.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 293
  year: 2005
  end-page: 319
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Stress and depression
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 651
  year: 2010
  end-page: 659
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research
  publication-title: Nat. Rev.: Neurosci.
– volume: 95
  start-page: 317
  year: 2005
  end-page: 321
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Relation of depressive symptoms to C-reactive protein and pathogen burden (cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr virus) in patients with earlier acute coronary syndromes
  publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 46
  year: 2008
  end-page: 56
  ident: bib9
  article-title: From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
  publication-title: Nat. Rev.: Neurosci.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 4530
  year: 2014
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Meta-analysis of infectious agents and depression
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 199
  start-page: 440
  year: 2011
  end-page: 444
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and suicide rates in women
  publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.
– volume: 197
  start-page: 905
  year: 2009
  end-page: 908
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii antibody titers and history of suicide attempts in patients with recurrent mood disorders
  publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1151
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the United States, 1988–1994
  publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis.
– volume: 34
  year: 2012
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Anxiety and Depression: Linkages with viral diseases
  publication-title: Public Health Rev.
– volume: 209
  start-page: 325
  year: 2014
  end-page: 333
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2--United States, 1999–2010
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
– volume: 115
  start-page: 59
  year: 2017
  end-page: 63
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Infection and inflammation in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
  publication-title: Neurosci. Res.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 224
  year: 1991
  end-page: 227
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Latent herpes simplex virus type 1 in normal and Alzheimer's disease brains
  publication-title: J. Med. Virol.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 268
  year: 2015
  end-page: 275
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Role of translocator protein density, a marker of neuroinflammation, in the brain during major depressive episodes
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
– year: 2017
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Peripheral cytokine and chemokine alterations in depression: a meta-analysis of 82 studies
  publication-title: Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1381
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1391
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on depression, depressive symptoms, and adverse effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
– year: 1994
  ident: bib1
  publication-title: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV
– volume: 12
  start-page: e0169764
  year: 2017
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Social inequalities and depressive symptoms in adults: the role of objective and subjective socioeconomic status
  publication-title: PloS One
– volume: 72
  start-page: 290
  year: 2012
  end-page: 295
  ident: bib35
  article-title: The relationship between Toxoplasma gondii infection and mood disorders in the third national health and nutrition survey
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry
– volume: 209
  start-page: 59
  year: 2017
  end-page: 65
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Is there any association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and bipolar disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Affect. Disord.
– volume: 315
  start-page: 2230
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2232
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Treatment indications for antidepressants prescribed in primary care in Quebec, Canada, 2006–2015
  publication-title: Jama-J. Am. Med. Assoc.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 606
  year: 2001
  end-page: 613
  ident: bib29
  article-title: The PHQ-9 - Validity of a brief depression severity measure
  publication-title: J. General. Intern. Med.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 456
  year: 2010
  end-page: 459
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among persons aged 14-49 years--United States. morbidity and mortality weekly report
  publication-title: Surveill. Summ.
– volume: 386
  start-page: 743
  year: 2015
  end-page: 800
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 76
  start-page: 285
  year: 2014
  end-page: 291
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Risk of depressive disorder among patients with herpes zoster: a nationwide population-based prospective study
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 40
  year: 2012
  end-page: 44
  ident: bib37
  article-title: The association of depression, risky sexual behaviours and herpes simplex virus type 2 in adults in NHANES, 2005–2008
  publication-title: Sex. Transm. Infect.
– volume: 126
  start-page: 522
  year: 2011
  end-page: 532
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus antibodies in the U.S.: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey
  publication-title: Public Health Rep.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 52
  year: 2008
  end-page: 55
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Cytomegalovirus is associated with depression and anxiety in older adults
  publication-title: Brain, Behav., Immun.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 285
  year: 2014
  end-page: 292
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Association between latent toxoplasmosis and major depression, generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in human adults
  publication-title: Folia Parasitol.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 93
  year: 2004
  end-page: 121
  ident: bib22
  article-title: The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the world health organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI)
  publication-title: International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
– volume: 32
  start-page: 509
  year: 2002
  end-page: 515
  ident: bib28
  article-title: The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure
  publication-title: Psychiatr. Ann.
– year: 2015
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Beyond the association. Toxoplasma gondii in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and addiction: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
– year: 1997
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 2.1
– volume: 50
  start-page: 139
  year: 2014
  end-page: 148
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Herpesviruses, inflammatory markers and incident depression in a longitudinal study of Detroit residents
  publication-title: Psychoneuroendocrinology
– volume: 41
  start-page: 297
  year: 2016
  end-page: 319
  ident: bib43
  article-title: The genetics of stress-related disorders: PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorders
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 939780
  year: 2015
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Cytomegalovirus antibody elevation in bipolar disorder: relation to elevated mood states
  publication-title: Neural Plast.
– volume: 341
  start-page: 1432
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1438
  ident: bib30
  article-title: A prospective study of new infections with herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2. Chiron HSV vaccine study group
  publication-title: New Engl. J. Med.
– volume: 197
  start-page: 395
  year: 2002
  end-page: 402
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Herpesviruses in brain and Alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: J. Pathol.
– volume: 163
  start-page: 644
  year: 2009
  end-page: 652
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Depression, sexually transmitted infection, and sexual risk behavior among young adults in the United States
  publication-title: Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med.
– volume: 87
  start-page: 37
  year: 2017
  end-page: 43
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Suicide attempts and markers of immune response in individuals with serious mental illness
  publication-title: J. Psychiatr. Res.
– volume: 156
  start-page: 599
  year: 2002
  end-page: 606
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Temporal associations between depressive symptoms and self-reported sexually transmitted disease among adolescents
  publication-title: Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1952
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1958
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Racial and ethnic differences in the seroprevalence of 6 infectious diseases in the United States: data from NHANES III, 1988–1994
  publication-title: Am. J. Public Health
– volume: 63
  year: 2016
  ident: bib12
  article-title: No association between current depression and latent toxoplasmosis in adults
  publication-title: Folia Parasitol.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2737
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2747
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection induces AD-like neurodegeneration markers in human neuroblastoma cells
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
– volume: 3
  start-page: 22
  year: 2007
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Association of chronic hepatitis C with major depressive disorders: irrespective of interferon-alpha therapy
  publication-title: Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health
– volume: 34
  start-page: 417
  year: 1993
  end-page: 420
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus types I and II in depressed patients
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry
– volume: 78
  start-page: 966
  year: 2016
  end-page: 972
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Association of depressed mood with herpes simplex virus-2 immunoglobulin-G levels in pregnancy
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 168
  year: 2007
  end-page: 176
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the world health organization's world mental health survey Initiative
  publication-title: World Psychiatry
– volume: 321
  start-page: 263
  year: 2000
  end-page: 266
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behaviour in young adulthood: cross sectional study in birth cohort
  publication-title: BMJ
– volume: 382
  start-page: 1575
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1586
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1381
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib26
  article-title: Effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on depression, depressive symptoms, and adverse effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1611
– volume: 32
  start-page: 509
  issue: 9
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib28
  article-title: The PHQ-9: a new depression diagnostic and severity measure
  publication-title: Psychiatr. Ann.
  doi: 10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06
– volume: 61
  start-page: 285
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib13
  article-title: Association between latent toxoplasmosis and major depression, generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in human adults
  publication-title: Folia Parasitol.
  doi: 10.14411/fp.2014.038
– volume: 126
  start-page: 522
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib24
  article-title: Seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus antibodies in the U.S.: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey
  publication-title: Public Health Rep.
  doi: 10.1177/003335491112600408
– volume: 4
  start-page: 4530
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib47
  article-title: Meta-analysis of infectious agents and depression
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep04530
– volume: 78
  start-page: 966
  issue: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib18
  article-title: Association of depressed mood with herpes simplex virus-2 immunoglobulin-G levels in pregnancy
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000374
– volume: 34
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib8
  article-title: Anxiety and Depression: Linkages with viral diseases
  publication-title: Public Health Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/BF03391675
– volume: 6
  start-page: 168
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib21
  article-title: Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the world health organization's world mental health survey Initiative
  publication-title: World Psychiatry
– volume: 95
  start-page: 317
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib34
  article-title: Relation of depressive symptoms to C-reactive protein and pathogen burden (cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, Epstein-Barr virus) in patients with earlier acute coronary syndromes
  publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.09.026
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib25
  article-title: Peripheral cytokine and chemokine alterations in depression: a meta-analysis of 82 studies
  publication-title: Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
  doi: 10.1111/acps.12698
– volume: 382
  start-page: 1575
  issue: 9904
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib48
  article-title: Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61611-6
– volume: 1
  start-page: 293
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib16
  article-title: Stress and depression
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938
– volume: 9
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib9
  article-title: From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
  publication-title: Nat. Rev.: Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nrn2297
– volume: 209
  start-page: 59
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib10
  article-title: Is there any association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and bipolar disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Affect. Disord.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.016
– volume: 115
  start-page: 59
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib46
  article-title: Infection and inflammation in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
  publication-title: Neurosci. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2016.11.002
– volume: 72
  start-page: 290
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib35
  article-title: The relationship between Toxoplasma gondii infection and mood disorders in the third national health and nutrition survey
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.003
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1952
  issue: 11
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib33
  article-title: Racial and ethnic differences in the seroprevalence of 6 infectious diseases in the United States: data from NHANES III, 1988–1994
  publication-title: Am. J. Public Health
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.94.11.1952
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 939780
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib38
  article-title: Cytomegalovirus antibody elevation in bipolar disorder: relation to elevated mood states
  publication-title: Neural Plast.
  doi: 10.1155/2015/939780
– volume: 11
  start-page: 651
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib15
  article-title: Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research
  publication-title: Nat. Rev.: Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nrn2897
– volume: 33
  start-page: 224
  issue: 4
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib19
  article-title: Latent herpes simplex virus type 1 in normal and Alzheimer's disease brains
  publication-title: J. Med. Virol.
  doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890330403
– volume: 76
  start-page: 285
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib7
  article-title: Risk of depressive disorder among patients with herpes zoster: a nationwide population-based prospective study
  publication-title: Psychosom. Med.
  doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000051
– volume: 163
  start-page: 644
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib23
  article-title: Depression, sexually transmitted infection, and sexual risk behavior among young adults in the United States
  publication-title: Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med.
  doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.95
– volume: 197
  start-page: 395
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib31
  article-title: Herpesviruses in brain and Alzheimer's disease
  publication-title: J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1002/path.1127
– volume: 199
  start-page: 440
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib32
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and suicide rates in women
  publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.
  doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318221416e
– volume: 72
  start-page: 268
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib40
  article-title: Role of translocator protein density, a marker of neuroinflammation, in the brain during major depressive episodes
  publication-title: JAMA Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2427
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1143
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib44
  article-title: Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the United States, 1988–1994
  publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1086/508173
– volume: 22
  start-page: 52
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib36
  article-title: Cytomegalovirus is associated with depression and anxiety in older adults
  publication-title: Brain, Behav., Immun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.06.012
– volume: 386
  start-page: 743
  issue: 9995
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib14
  article-title: Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4
– volume: 167
  start-page: 365
  issue: 4
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib20
  article-title: Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA is present in specific regions of brain from aged people with and without senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
  publication-title: J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1002/path.1711670403
– volume: 341
  start-page: 1432
  issue: 19
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib30
  article-title: A prospective study of new infections with herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2. Chiron HSV vaccine study group
  publication-title: New Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199911043411904
– volume: 156
  start-page: 599
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib41
  article-title: Temporal associations between depressive symptoms and self-reported sexually transmitted disease among adolescents
  publication-title: Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med.
  doi: 10.1001/archpedi.156.6.599
– volume: 3
  start-page: 22
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib5
  article-title: Association of chronic hepatitis C with major depressive disorders: irrespective of interferon-alpha therapy
  publication-title: Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health
  doi: 10.1186/1745-0179-3-22
– volume: 12
  start-page: e0169764
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib17
  article-title: Social inequalities and depressive symptoms in adults: the role of objective and subjective socioeconomic status
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169764
– volume: 59
  start-page: 456
  issue: 15
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib6
  article-title: Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among persons aged 14-49 years--United States. morbidity and mortality weekly report
  publication-title: Surveill. Summ.
– volume: 197
  start-page: 905
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib3
  article-title: Toxoplasma gondii antibody titers and history of suicide attempts in patients with recurrent mood disorders
  publication-title: J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.
  doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181c29a23
– volume: 41
  start-page: 297
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib43
  article-title: The genetics of stress-related disorders: PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorders
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.266
– volume: 88
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib37
  article-title: The association of depression, risky sexual behaviours and herpes simplex virus type 2 in adults in NHANES, 2005–2008
  publication-title: Sex. Transm. Infect.
  doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050138
– volume: 34
  start-page: 417
  issue: 6
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib2
  article-title: Serum antibodies to herpes simplex virus types I and II in depressed patients
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90188-J
– volume: 87
  start-page: 37
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib11
  article-title: Suicide attempts and markers of immune response in individuals with serious mental illness
  publication-title: J. Psychiatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.011
– volume: 321
  start-page: 263
  issue: 7256
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib39
  article-title: Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behaviour in young adulthood: cross sectional study in birth cohort
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7256.263
– year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib1
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib45
  article-title: Beyond the association. Toxoplasma gondii in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and addiction: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
  doi: 10.1111/acps.12423
– volume: 13
  start-page: 93
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib22
  article-title: The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the world health organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI)
– volume: 50
  start-page: 139
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib42
  article-title: Herpesviruses, inflammatory markers and incident depression in a longitudinal study of Detroit residents
  publication-title: Psychoneuroendocrinology
  doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.08.002
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2737
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib27
  article-title: Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection induces AD-like neurodegeneration markers in human neuroblastoma cells
  publication-title: Neurobiol. Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.06.014
– volume: 315
  start-page: 2230
  issue: 20
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib50
  article-title: Treatment indications for antidepressants prescribed in primary care in Quebec, Canada, 2006–2015
  publication-title: Jama-J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.3445
– year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib49
– volume: 209
  start-page: 325
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib4
  article-title: Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2--United States, 1999–2010
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit458
– volume: 16
  start-page: 606
  issue: 9
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib29
  article-title: The PHQ-9 - Validity of a brief depression severity measure
  publication-title: J. General. Intern. Med.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
– volume: 63
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037_bib12
  article-title: No association between current depression and latent toxoplasmosis in adults
  publication-title: Folia Parasitol.
  doi: 10.14411/fp.2016.032
SSID ssj0002199
Score 2.456432
Snippet Mood disorders are common mental illnesses. Among the factors associated with major depression are exposures to infectious diseases including hepatitis C,...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 73
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Cytomegalovirus
Depressed mood
Depression - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Female
Hepatitis A - epidemiology
Hepatitis A - immunology
Hepatitis Antibodies - immunology
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - immunology
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - immunology
Herpes
Herpes Simplex - epidemiology
Herpes Simplex - immunology
Herpes simplex type 2
Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology
Herpesvirus 2, Human - immunology
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - immunology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
NHANES
Nutrition Surveys
United States - epidemiology
Viral Infection
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - immunology
Young Adult
Title Association between virus exposure and depression in US adults
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0165178117309800
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.037
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29287239
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1982843934
Volume 261
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFA5DQXwR787LiOBr11t6yYswhmMq28sc7C00TQId0o1dxCd_uydtWicoE3xsyaHtl_Rcku-cg9BdElIlfU9aUShji7hCWJw7SjMBBFceB_2oE4UHw7A_Jk-TYNJA3SoXRtMqje4vdXqhrc0d26Bpz7PMHulEHLdIlPQdCn6PzmAnkab1tT--aB5e2UNSD7b06I0s4Wm7YBRDWKspXlGxLaj7of9soH5zQAtD1DtEB8aDxJ3yJY9QQ-bHaG9gzshP0P0G4tjQsPBbtlgvsXyfz_SOIE5ygWsObI6zHI9HuCjFsTxF497DS7dvmS4JVkpiurICoRKqPOWm4P071BEcLA5YdhHq2vgp4SQFJ4SknIdxpLfzfSdRQaRcCbZaBdI_Qzv5LJcXCCsSCsUhZFIkIVwoKuI4VJ6TuomgAQ2aKKigYakpIa47Wbyyiis2ZRWkTEPKXI8BpE1k13LzsojGVomoQp5VKaKg1Bjo-a2StJb8tpD-JHtbTTKDv0wfnSS5nK2XzKUQmYLv5pMmOi9nv_4Sj0LU6fn08h9PvkL7cBWX5LZrtLNarOUNeDsr3iqWcwvtdh6f-8NPmHz_3A
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFD7oBPVFvDuvEXyt6yW95EUQUaa7vLiBb6FpEtiQbrhN_PmetGlRUCb42vbQ9ktyLsl3zgG4SiOmVeArJ45U4lBPSkcIVxsmgBTaF6gfTaJwrx-1h_TpJXxZgbsqF8bQKq3uL3V6oa3tlZZFszUdjVrPJhHHKxIlA5eh37MKa6Y6FW3A2u1jp92vFbJftpE0zztG4Eui8Pi6IBVjZGtYXnGxM2haov9so37zQQtb9LANW9aJJLfld-7Aisp3Yb1nj8n34OYL6MQyscj76G0xI-pjOjGbgiTNJalpsDkZ5WT4TIpqHLN9GD7cD-7ajm2U4GQ0YXMnlDpl2tdehgGAy1wp0OigcZeRKY-fUUEz9ENoJkSUxGZHP3BTHcbaU2iudaiCA2jkk1wdAdE0klpg1KRpSoXUTCZJpH0381LJQhY2Iayg4ZmtIm6aWbzyii425hWk3EDKPZ8jpE1o1XLTso7GUom4Qp5XWaKo1ziq-qWSrJb8Npf-JHtZDTLHhWZOT9JcTRYz7jEMTtF9C2gTDsvRr__EZxh4-gE7_sebL2CjPeh1efex3zmBTbyTlFy3U2jM3xbqDJ2fuTi3k_sTV0wCnA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association+between+virus+exposure+and+depression+in+US+adults&rft.jtitle=Psychiatry+research&rft.au=Gale%2C+Shawn+D.&rft.au=Berrett%2C+Andrew+N.&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Lance+D.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Bruce+L.&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0165-1781&rft.eissn=1872-7123&rft.volume=261&rft.spage=73&rft.epage=79&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2017.12.037&rft.externalDocID=S0165178117309800
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0165-1781&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0165-1781&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0165-1781&client=summon