Gender Identity and Future Thinking About Parenthood: A Qualitative Analysis of Focus Group Data With Transgender and Non-binary People in the United Kingdom

The idea that people who are transgender or non-binary are not interested in becoming parents has been refuted by several studies. However, both medical unknowns and cisnormativity surround the process of becoming a parent for transgender or non-binary people, with little known about the psychosocia...

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Published inFrontiers in psychology Vol. 11; p. 865
Main Authors Tasker, Fiona, Gato, Jorge
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 06.05.2020
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Abstract The idea that people who are transgender or non-binary are not interested in becoming parents has been refuted by several studies. However, both medical unknowns and cisnormativity surround the process of becoming a parent for transgender or non-binary people, with little known about the psychosocial impact on the family formation dilemmas of transgender and non-binary adults. Employing Life Course Theory as our theoretical framework, three focus group interviews were conducted with eleven transgender or non-binary adults. Qualitative data analysis of focus group interview transcripts was conducted through Thematic Analysis. Four overarching interlinked themes were identified concerning the dilemmas perceived by the nine participants who contemplated future parenthood: (i) Balancing a desire for parenthood and desires for other life goals; (ii) Feeling that who I am doesn't fit into the cisgender system of accessing fostering, adoption or fertility services; (iii) Experiencing the conjoined challenges of gender and fertility embodiment as I see them; (iv) Searching for a non-binary or gender appropriate self and the need for flexible future planning centered on reproductive capacity. Overall, thoughts about gender transition were often interwoven with parenthood plans and in a dialectical fashion the desire and intention to have, or not have, children was implicated in satisfaction with gender transition. The significance of these themes is discussed in relation to how hopes for parenthood could be realized without jeopardizing gender identity and the need for a future focused, flexible, and open-minded approach on the part of fertility and adoption services.
AbstractList The idea that people who are transgender or non-binary are not interested in becoming parents has been refuted by several studies. However, both medical unknowns and cisnormativity surround the process of becoming a parent for transgender or non-binary people, with little known about the psychosocial impact on the family formation dilemmas of transgender and non-binary adults. Employing Life Course Theory as our theoretical framework, three focus group interviews were conducted with eleven transgender or non-binary adults. Qualitative data analysis of focus group interview transcripts was conducted through Thematic Analysis. Four overarching interlinked themes were identified concerning the dilemmas perceived by the nine participants who contemplated future parenthood: (i) Balancing a desire for parenthood and desires for other life goals; (ii) Feeling that who I am doesn’t fit into the cisgender system of accessing fostering, adoption or fertility services; (iii) Experiencing the conjoined challenges of gender and fertility embodiment as I see them; (iv) Searching for a non-binary or gender appropriate self and the need for flexible future planning centered on reproductive capacity. Overall, thoughts about gender transition were often interwoven with parenthood plans and in a dialectical fashion the desire and intention to have, or not have, children was implicated in satisfaction with gender transition. The significance of these themes is discussed in relation to how hopes for parenthood could be realized without jeopardizing gender identity and the need for a future focused, flexible, and open-minded approach on the part of fertility and adoption services.
Author Gato, Jorge
Tasker, Fiona
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London , London , United Kingdom
2 Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto , Porto , Portugal
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Keywords assisted reproduction
thematic analysis
adoption
life course theory
future parenthood
gender non-conforming
transgender
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Tasker and Gato.
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This article was submitted to Gender, Sex and Sexualities, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology
Reviewed by: Damien W. Riggs, Flinders University, Australia; David Cohen, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France
Edited by: Esther Lopez-Zafra, University of Jaén, Spain
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Snippet The idea that people who are transgender or non-binary are not interested in becoming parents has been refuted by several studies. However, both medical...
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StartPage 865
SubjectTerms adoption
assisted reproduction
future parenthood
gender non-conforming
life course theory
Psychology
thematic analysis
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Title Gender Identity and Future Thinking About Parenthood: A Qualitative Analysis of Focus Group Data With Transgender and Non-binary People in the United Kingdom
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32435224
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Volume 11
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