Avian influenza overview August – November2019
Between 16 August and 15 November 2019, one low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A(H5) outbreak in poultry in France was reported in Europe. Genetic characterisation reveals that the virusclusterswith Eurasian LPAI viruses. No highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in birds were notifie...
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Published in | EFSA journal Vol. 17; no. 12; pp. e05988 - n/a |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.12.2019
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
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Abstract | Between 16 August and 15 November 2019, one low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A(H5) outbreak in poultry in France was reported in Europe. Genetic characterisation reveals that the virusclusterswith Eurasian LPAI viruses. No highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in birds were notified in Europe in the relevant period for this report. HPAI A(H5N6) viruswas identified in chickens in Nigeria, this isthe first report of HPAI A(H5N6) from the African continent.FewerHPAI outbreaks in Asia and Africa were reported during the time period for this report compared with the previous reporting period. Apart from the long‐term epidemic of HPAI A(H5N2)in Taiwan, only six HPAI outbreakswere reported in domestic birds from Nepal, South Africa and Taiwan. Furthermore, no HPAI detections fromwild birds were reported worldwide in the relevant time period forthis report.Even if the risk of incursion of HPAI from wild birds into poultryestablishments in Europe is currently assessed as low, it is important to maintain passive surveillance activities. The focus should be on wild bird species that are in the revised list of target species in order to detect any incursion of HPAI virus early and initiate a warning.Despite the decrease in the number of avian influenza outbreaks over recent months, it is important to maintain a high alert level andhigh standard of biosecurity onpoultry establishments.In Europe, no human infections due toHPAI viruses detected in wild bird or poultry outbreaks, have been reported. The risk of zoonotic transmission to the general public in Europe is considered to be very low. |
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AbstractList | Between 16 August and 15 November 2019, one low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A(H5) outbreak in poultry in France was reported in Europe. Genetic characterisation reveals that the virusclusterswith Eurasian LPAI viruses. No highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in birds were notified in Europe in the relevant period for this report. HPAI A(H5N6) viruswas identified in chickens in Nigeria, this isthe first report of HPAI A(H5N6) from the African continent.FewerHPAI outbreaks in Asia and Africa were reported during the time period for this report compared with the previous reporting period. Apart from the long‐term epidemic of HPAI A(H5N2)in Taiwan, only six HPAI outbreakswere reported in domestic birds from Nepal, South Africa and Taiwan. Furthermore, no HPAI detections fromwild birds were reported worldwide in the relevant time period forthis report.Even if the risk of incursion of HPAI from wild birds into poultryestablishments in Europe is currently assessed as low, it is important to maintain passive surveillance activities. The focus should be on wild bird species that are in the revised list of target species in order to detect any incursion of HPAI virus early and initiate a warning.Despite the decrease in the number of avian influenza outbreaks over recent months, it is important to maintain a high alert level andhigh standard of biosecurity onpoultry establishments.In Europe, no human infections due toHPAI viruses detected in wild bird or poultry outbreaks, have been reported. The risk of zoonotic transmission to the general public in Europe is considered to be very low. |
Author | Staubach, Christoph Smietanka, Krzysztof Kuiken, Thijs Guajardo, Muñoz Fusaro, Alice Adlhoch, Cornelia Baldinelli, Francesca |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32626216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Copyright | 2019 European Food Safety Authority, © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, and © European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza. EFSA Journal is published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of the European Food Safety Authority 2019 European Food Safety Authority, © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, and © European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza. EFSA Journal is published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of the European Food Safety Authority. 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Acknowledgements: In addition to the listed authors, EFSA, ECDC and the EURL wish to thank the following: Member State representatives that provided data on avian influenza outbreaks, or wrote case reports for this scientific output: Eric Niqueux (France); Ismaila Shittu and Tony Joannis (NVRI, Nigeria) for the information on HPAI A(H5N6) in Nigeria; Dominique Bicout, Jan Arend Stegeman and Preben Willeberg for reviewing the document; Timm Harder for the support provided to this scientific output. Approved: 17 December 2019 Requestor:European Commission Question number: EFSA‐Q‐2019‐00612 |
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10.1093/infdis/jiz080 contributor: fullname: Thornton – volume: 66 start-page: 874 year: 2019 ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref2 article-title: Estimation of the number of exposed people during highly pathogenic avian influenza virus outbreaks in EU/EEA countries, October 2016‐September 2018 publication-title: Zoonoses Public Health doi: 10.1111/zph.12629 contributor: fullname: Adlhoch – volume: 537 start-page: 172 year: 2019 ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref25 article-title: Pathogenicity and genomic changes of a 2016 European H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (clade 2.3.4.4) in experimentally infected mallards and chickens publication-title: Virology doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2019.08.020 contributor: fullname: Leyson – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref49 doi: 10.1128/mra.00797-19 – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref32 doi: 10.3201/eid2512.190636 – volume-title: Novel H5N6 avian influenza virus reassortants with European H5N8 isolated in migratory birds year: 2019b ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref38 doi: 10.1111/tbed.13380 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 16 start-page: 40 issue: 12 year: 2018 ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref9 article-title: Scientific Report: Avian influenza overview August – November publication-title: Efsa Journal doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5573 contributor: fullname: Adlhoch – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref27 – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref40 doi: 10.1007/s00705-019-04456-x – start-page: 10 year: 2019 ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref42 article-title: Antigenic and genetic characteristics of zoonotic influenza viruses and development of candidate vaccine viruses for pandemic preparedness, February publication-title: WHO, Geneva contributor: fullname: WHO (World Health Organization) – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref1 doi: 10.3201/eid2410.180269 – volume: 79 start-page: 462 year: 2019 ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref34 article-title: Novel reassortant H7N2 originating from the H7N9 highly pathogenic avian 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10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5843 contributor: fullname: Adlhoch – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref45 – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref41 – ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref18 – volume: 78 start-page: 104056 year: 2019 ident: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5988_ref4 article-title: A novel reassortant clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N6 virus identified in South Korea in 2018. 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SubjectTerms | Avian flu Biosecurity Birds Epidemics Influenza Outbreaks Poultry Scientific Report Viruses |
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Title | Avian influenza overview August – November2019 |
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