A Naturalistic Study of Carbon Monoxide, Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Perfusion Index in Hookah Lounge Patrons

Waterpipe (also known as hookah) smokers are exposed to several toxicants, heavy metals, and carcinogens. This study assessed physiologic data from hookah bar participants in an urban area in Florida. We hypothesized that hookah lounge patrons would have a decreased [Formula: see text] and perfusion...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inRespiratory care Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 269 - 274
Main Authors Martinasek, Mary P, Calvanese, Allison V, Lipski, Briana K
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Daedalus Enterprises, Inc 01.02.2021
Daedalus Enterprises Inc
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