Substantial Susceptibility of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia to BCL2 Inhibition: Results of a Phase I Study of Navitoclax in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Disease

BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related proteins BCL-x(l) and BCL-w, potently inducing apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro. A phase I trial in patients with CLL was conducted to evaluate th...

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Published inJournal of clinical oncology Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 488 - 496
Main Authors Roberts, Andrew W., Seymour, John F., Brown, Jennifer R., Wierda, William G., Kipps, Thomas J., Khaw, Seong Lin, Carney, Dennis A., He, Simon Z., Huang, David C.S., Xiong, Hao, Cui, Yue, Busman, Todd A., McKeegan, Evelyn M., Krivoshik, Andrew P., Enschede, Sari H., Humerickhouse, Rod
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Alexandria, VA American Society of Clinical Oncology 10.02.2012
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Abstract BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related proteins BCL-x(l) and BCL-w, potently inducing apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro. A phase I trial in patients with CLL was conducted to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of oral navitoclax. Twenty-nine patients with relapsed or refractory CLL received daily navitoclax for 14 days (10, 110, 200, or 250 mg/d; n = 15) or 21 days (125, 200, 250, or 300 mg/d; n = 14) of each 21-day cycle. Dose escalation decisions were informed by continual reassessment methodology. Lymphocytosis was reduced by more than 50% in 19 of 21 patients with baseline lymphocytosis. Among 26 patients treated with navitoclax ≥ 110 mg/d, nine (35%) achieved a partial response and seven maintained stable disease for more than 6 months. Median treatment duration was 7 months (range, 1 to ≥ 29 months). Median progression-free survival was 25 months. Activity was observed in patients with fludarabine-refractory disease, bulky adenopathy, and del(17p) CLL. Thrombocytopenia due to BCL-x(l) inhibition was the major dose-limiting toxicity and was dose-related. Low MCL1 expression and high BIM:MCL1 or BIM:BCL2 ratios in leukemic cells correlated with response. We determined that the navitoclax dose of 250 mg/d in a continuous dosing schedule was optimal for phase II studies. BCL2 is a valid therapeutic target in CLL, and its inhibition by navitoclax warrants further evaluation as monotherapy and in combination in this disease.
AbstractList PURPOSE: BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related proteins BCL-xL and BCL-w, potently inducing apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro. A phase I trial in patients with CLL was conducted to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of oral navitoclax. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with relapsed or refractory CLL received daily navitoclax for 14 days (10, 110, 200, or 250 mg/d; n = 15) or 21 days (125, 200, 250, or 300 mg/d; n = 14) of each 21-day cycle. Dose escalation decisions were informed by continual reassessment methodology. RESULTS: Lymphocytosis was reduced by more than 50% in 19 of 21 patients with baseline lymphocytosis. Among 26 patients treated with navitoclax greater than or equal to 110 mg/d, nine (35%) achieved a partial response and seven maintained stable disease for more than 6 months. Median treatment duration was 7 months (range, 1 to greater than or equal to 29 months). Median progression-free survival was 25 months. Activity was observed in patients with fludarabine-refractory disease, bulky adenopathy, and del(17p) CLL. Thrombocytopenia due to BCL-xL inhibition was the major dose-limiting toxicity and was dose-related. Low MCL1 expression and high BIM:MCL1 or BIM:BCL2 ratios in leukemic cells correlated with response. We determined that the navitoclax dose of 250 mg/d in a continuous dosing schedule was optimal for phase II studies. CONCLUSION: BCL2 is a valid therapeutic target in CLL, and its inhibition by navitoclax warrants further evaluation as monotherapy and in combination in this disease.
BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related proteins BCL-x(l) and BCL-w, potently inducing apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro. A phase I trial in patients with CLL was conducted to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of oral navitoclax.PURPOSEBCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related proteins BCL-x(l) and BCL-w, potently inducing apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro. A phase I trial in patients with CLL was conducted to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of oral navitoclax.Twenty-nine patients with relapsed or refractory CLL received daily navitoclax for 14 days (10, 110, 200, or 250 mg/d; n = 15) or 21 days (125, 200, 250, or 300 mg/d; n = 14) of each 21-day cycle. Dose escalation decisions were informed by continual reassessment methodology.PATIENTS AND METHODSTwenty-nine patients with relapsed or refractory CLL received daily navitoclax for 14 days (10, 110, 200, or 250 mg/d; n = 15) or 21 days (125, 200, 250, or 300 mg/d; n = 14) of each 21-day cycle. Dose escalation decisions were informed by continual reassessment methodology.Lymphocytosis was reduced by more than 50% in 19 of 21 patients with baseline lymphocytosis. Among 26 patients treated with navitoclax ≥ 110 mg/d, nine (35%) achieved a partial response and seven maintained stable disease for more than 6 months. Median treatment duration was 7 months (range, 1 to ≥ 29 months). Median progression-free survival was 25 months. Activity was observed in patients with fludarabine-refractory disease, bulky adenopathy, and del(17p) CLL. Thrombocytopenia due to BCL-x(l) inhibition was the major dose-limiting toxicity and was dose-related. Low MCL1 expression and high BIM:MCL1 or BIM:BCL2 ratios in leukemic cells correlated with response. We determined that the navitoclax dose of 250 mg/d in a continuous dosing schedule was optimal for phase II studies.RESULTSLymphocytosis was reduced by more than 50% in 19 of 21 patients with baseline lymphocytosis. Among 26 patients treated with navitoclax ≥ 110 mg/d, nine (35%) achieved a partial response and seven maintained stable disease for more than 6 months. Median treatment duration was 7 months (range, 1 to ≥ 29 months). Median progression-free survival was 25 months. Activity was observed in patients with fludarabine-refractory disease, bulky adenopathy, and del(17p) CLL. Thrombocytopenia due to BCL-x(l) inhibition was the major dose-limiting toxicity and was dose-related. Low MCL1 expression and high BIM:MCL1 or BIM:BCL2 ratios in leukemic cells correlated with response. We determined that the navitoclax dose of 250 mg/d in a continuous dosing schedule was optimal for phase II studies.BCL2 is a valid therapeutic target in CLL, and its inhibition by navitoclax warrants further evaluation as monotherapy and in combination in this disease.CONCLUSIONBCL2 is a valid therapeutic target in CLL, and its inhibition by navitoclax warrants further evaluation as monotherapy and in combination in this disease.
BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related proteins BCL-x(l) and BCL-w, potently inducing apoptosis of CLL cells in vitro. A phase I trial in patients with CLL was conducted to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and biologic activity of oral navitoclax. Twenty-nine patients with relapsed or refractory CLL received daily navitoclax for 14 days (10, 110, 200, or 250 mg/d; n = 15) or 21 days (125, 200, 250, or 300 mg/d; n = 14) of each 21-day cycle. Dose escalation decisions were informed by continual reassessment methodology. Lymphocytosis was reduced by more than 50% in 19 of 21 patients with baseline lymphocytosis. Among 26 patients treated with navitoclax ≥ 110 mg/d, nine (35%) achieved a partial response and seven maintained stable disease for more than 6 months. Median treatment duration was 7 months (range, 1 to ≥ 29 months). Median progression-free survival was 25 months. Activity was observed in patients with fludarabine-refractory disease, bulky adenopathy, and del(17p) CLL. Thrombocytopenia due to BCL-x(l) inhibition was the major dose-limiting toxicity and was dose-related. Low MCL1 expression and high BIM:MCL1 or BIM:BCL2 ratios in leukemic cells correlated with response. We determined that the navitoclax dose of 250 mg/d in a continuous dosing schedule was optimal for phase II studies. BCL2 is a valid therapeutic target in CLL, and its inhibition by navitoclax warrants further evaluation as monotherapy and in combination in this disease.
Author Sari H. Enschede
Simon Z. He
Jennifer R. Brown
Dennis A. Carney
Hao Xiong
Andrew P. Krivoshik
William G. Wierda
Todd A. Busman
Seong Lin Khaw
Yue Cui
Andrew W. Roberts
Evelyn M. McKeegan
Thomas J. Kipps
John F. Seymour
David C.S. Huang
Rod Humerickhouse
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  surname: Roberts
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  fullname: Seymour, John F.
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  surname: Brown
  fullname: Brown, Jennifer R.
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  fullname: He, Simon Z.
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  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, David C.S.
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  surname: Xiong
  fullname: Xiong, Hao
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  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Yue
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  givenname: Todd A.
  surname: Busman
  fullname: Busman, Todd A.
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  surname: McKeegan
  fullname: McKeegan, Evelyn M.
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  givenname: Andrew P.
  surname: Krivoshik
  fullname: Krivoshik, Andrew P.
  organization: Author affiliations appear at the end of this article
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Sari H.
  surname: Enschede
  fullname: Enschede, Sari H.
  organization: Author affiliations appear at the end of this article
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Rod
  surname: Humerickhouse
  fullname: Humerickhouse, Rod
  organization: Author affiliations appear at the end of this article
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25488260$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22184378$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0651
10.1182/blood-2009-01-200345
10.1182/blood-2008-02-137943
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2203
10.1016/j.ccr.2006.08.027
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DocumentTitleAlternate BCL2 Inhibition With Navitoclax in Relapsed or Refractory CLL
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Issue 5
Keywords Human
Relapse
Treatment resistance
Malignant hemopathy
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Cancerology
Treatment
Lymphoproliferative syndrome
C-Onc gene
Phase I trial
Inhibitor
Protooncogene
Cancer
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Snippet BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and related...
PURPOSE: BCL2 overexpression is a hallmark of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The novel BH3 mimetic navitoclax (ABT-263) specifically inhibits BCL2 and...
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StartPage 488
SubjectTerms Administration, Oral
Aged
Aniline Compounds - administration & dosage
Aniline Compounds - adverse effects
Aniline Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Aniline Compounds - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Chromosome Deletion
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - drug therapy
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - genetics
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - metabolism
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Middle Aged
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
ORIGINAL REPORTS
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Sulfonamides - administration & dosage
Sulfonamides - adverse effects
Sulfonamides - pharmacokinetics
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Thrombocytopenia - chemically induced
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Title Substantial Susceptibility of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia to BCL2 Inhibition: Results of a Phase I Study of Navitoclax in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Disease
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