Motor unit discharge rate following twitch potentiation in human triceps brachii muscle
It has been proposed that during brief voluntary contractions, twitch potentiation may sustain force output despite a decline in motor unit discharge rate. This study examined the evoked twitch force and motor unit discharge rates during submaximal voluntary contractions of the triceps brachii muscl...
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Published in | Neuroscience letters Vol. 316; no. 3; pp. 153 - 156 |
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Language | English |
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28.12.2001
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Abstract | It has been proposed that during brief voluntary contractions, twitch potentiation may sustain force output despite a decline in motor unit discharge rate. This study examined the evoked twitch force and motor unit discharge rates during submaximal voluntary contractions of the triceps brachii muscle before and after a 5 s conditioning contraction (CC) at 75% of maximal voluntary force. After the CC, twitch force potentiated (∼1.3–2-fold), and the discharge rate in 33 of 35 motor units declined significantly by 1–6 Hz. The increase in twitch force was significantly correlated with the decline in discharge rate (
r=−0.74). These findings suggest that the extent of the decrease in motor unit discharge rate following a CC is associated with the magnitude of twitch potentiation. |
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AbstractList | It has been proposed that during brief voluntary contractions, twitch potentiation may sustain force output despite a decline in motor unit discharge rate. This study examined the evoked twitch force and motor unit discharge rates during submaximal voluntary contractions of the triceps brachii muscle before and after a 5 s conditioning contraction (CC) at 75% of maximal voluntary force. After the CC, twitch force potentiated ( approximately 1.3-2-fold), and the discharge rate in 33 of 35 motor units declined significantly by 1-6 Hz. The increase in twitch force was significantly correlated with the decline in discharge rate (r=-0.74). These findings suggest that the extent of the decrease in motor unit discharge rate following a CC is associated with the magnitude of twitch potentiation. It has been proposed that during brief voluntary contractions, twitch potentiation may sustain force output despite a decline in motor unit discharge rate. This study examined the evoked twitch force and motor unit discharge rates during submaximal voluntary contractions of the triceps brachii muscle before and after a 5 s conditioning contraction (CC) at 75% of maximal voluntary force. After the CC, twitch force potentiated (∼1.3–2-fold), and the discharge rate in 33 of 35 motor units declined significantly by 1–6 Hz. The increase in twitch force was significantly correlated with the decline in discharge rate ( r=−0.74). These findings suggest that the extent of the decrease in motor unit discharge rate following a CC is associated with the magnitude of twitch potentiation. It has been proposed that during brief voluntary contractions, twitch potentiation may sustain force output despite a decline in motor unit discharge rate. This study examined the evoked twitch force and motor unit discharge rates during submaximal voluntary contractions of the triceps brachii muscle before and after a 5 s conditioning contraction (CC) at 75% of maximal voluntary force. After the CC, twitch force potentiated ( similar to 1.3-2-fold), and the discharge rate in 33 of 35 motor units declined significantly by 1-6 Hz. The increase in twitch force was significantly correlated with the decline in discharge rate (r=-0.74). These findings suggest that the extent of the decrease in motor unit discharge rate following a CC is associated with the magnitude of twitch potentiation. |
Author | Rice, C.L Klein, C.S Ivanova, T.D Garland, S.J |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1050-6411(97)00034-5 10.1152/jappl.1992.73.6.2457 10.1016/0013-4694(72)90058-2 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90423-X 10.1249/00005768-198808000-00011 10.1002/mus.880150203 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00885-9 10.1152/jn.1996.76.3.1503 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90163-2 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018524 |
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Keywords | Contractile properties Motoneuron Rate coding Recruitment Human Electrophysiology Motor neuron Muscle contraction Triceps muscle Motor unit |
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References | Garland (BIB6) 1991; 435 Christova, Kossev, Radicheva (BIB3) 1998; 8 Garland, Griffin, Ivanova (BIB7) 1997; 239 Bigland-Ritchie, Thomas, Rice, Howarth, Woods (BIB2) 1992; 73 Suzuki, Kaiya, Watanabe, Hutton (BIB9) 1988; 20 Bigland-Ritchie, Furbush, Gandevia, Thomas (BIB1) 1992; 15 Vandervoort, Quinlan, McComas (BIB10) 1983; 81 De Luca, Foley, Erim (BIB4) 1996; 76 Enoka, Hutton, Eldred (BIB5) 1980; 48 Person, Kudina (BIB8) 1972; 32 Garland (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB6) 1991; 435 Bigland-Ritchie (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB2) 1992; 73 Garland (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB7) 1997; 239 Person (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB8) 1972; 32 De Luca (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB4) 1996; 76 Suzuki (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB9) 1988; 20 Christova (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB3) 1998; 8 Enoka (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB5) 1980; 48 Vandervoort (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB10) 1983; 81 Bigland-Ritchie (10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB1) 1992; 15 |
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Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(72)90058-2 contributor: fullname: Person – volume: 48 start-page: 664 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB5 article-title: Changes in excitability of tendon tap and Hoffmann reflexes following voluntary contractions publication-title: Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90423-X contributor: fullname: Enoka – volume: 20 start-page: 391 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB9 article-title: Contraction-induced potentiation of human motor unit discharge and surface EMG activity publication-title: Med. Sci. 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Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152/jn.1996.76.3.1503 contributor: fullname: De Luca – volume: 81 start-page: 141 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB10 article-title: Twitch potentiation after voluntary contraction publication-title: Exp. Neurol. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90163-2 contributor: fullname: Vandervoort – volume: 435 start-page: 547 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02389-8_BIB6 article-title: Role of small diameter afferents in reflex inhibition during human muscle fatigue publication-title: J. Physiol. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018524 contributor: fullname: Garland |
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SubjectTerms | Action Potentials - physiology Adult Arm - innervation Arm - physiology Biological and medical sciences Contractile properties Electromyography Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Motoneuron Motor Neurons - physiology Muscle Contraction - physiology Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - physiology Muscle, Skeletal - innervation Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Neural Conduction - physiology Neuromuscular Junction - physiology Rate coding Reaction Time - physiology Recruitment Striated muscle. Tendons Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system |
Title | Motor unit discharge rate following twitch potentiation in human triceps brachii muscle |
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