Effects of tillage and plastic mulch on soil water, growth and yield of spring-sown maize
▶ No-tillage combined with crop residue mulching was not recommended for spring maize cultivation in the study area. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined with bare furrow may not sustain maize productivity in the long run. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined with furrow mulched by crop re...
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| Published in | Soil & tillage research Vol. 112; no. 1; pp. 92 - 97 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2011
[Amsterdam]: Elsevier Science Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | ▶ No-tillage combined with crop residue mulching was not recommended for spring maize cultivation in the study area. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined with bare furrow may not sustain maize productivity in the long run. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined with furrow mulched by crop residue could be a suitable measure for sustaining maize productivity and maintaining soil fertility.
The large dryland area of the Loess Plateau is subject of developing strategies for a sustainable crop production, e.g. by modifications of field management affecting soil water status and crop productivity. A three-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of field management practices on soil water, maize development and yield on the Loess Plateau of China. The field management practices included traditional tillage (CK), no-till with crop residue mulch (SM), alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and bare furrows (PM) and alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and furrows mulched with crop residue (PSM). The soil water storage was higher under SM than the other treatments, except in the first half of the first maize growing season. Higher soil water stimulated maize growth, as indicated by a higher leaf area index and greater biomass accumulation, and thus the highest grain yield (7251
kg
ha
−1) and water use efficiency (2.41
kg
m
−3) in the first experimental season was recorded in SM plots. Maize growth and grain yield did not benefit in the other two seasons. Although soil water storage was similar between PM or PSM and CK treatments at sowing and harvest time, consistently better maize development and higher grain yield were observed through three seasons in PM and PSM plots. Under the PM and PSM treatments grain yield was 8–24% and 13–24% higher, respectively, than under the CK treatment, indicating that utilization of water and other resources was better under these treatments. However, significant soil water depletion in deeper (>100
cm) soil layers was detected at harvest time under PM compared with CK, implying that higher yields might not be sustained in the long run. In conclusion, crop residue mulching combined with no-tillage is not recommended for spring-sown maize system under these temperate climate conditions. Instead, use of ridges mulched with plastic film combined with crop residues in furrows may be an efficient measure to increase crop yield and maintain or improve soil fertility. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The large dryland area of the Loess Plateau is subject of developing strategies for a sustainable crop production, e.g. by modifications of field management affecting soil water status and crop productivity. A three-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of field management practices on soil water, maize development and yield on the Loess Plateau of China. The field management practices included traditional tillage (CK), no-till with crop residue mulch (SM), alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and bare furrows (PM) and alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and furrows mulched with crop residue (PSM). The soil water storage was higher under SM than the other treatments, except in the first half of the first maize growing season. Higher soil water stimulated maize growth, as indicated by a higher leaf area index and greater biomass accumulation, and thus the highest grain yield (7251kgha⁻¹) and water use efficiency (2.41kgm⁻³) in the first experimental season was recorded in SM plots. Maize growth and grain yield did not benefit in the other two seasons. Although soil water storage was similar between PM or PSM and CK treatments at sowing and harvest time, consistently better maize development and higher grain yield were observed through three seasons in PM and PSM plots. Under the PM and PSM treatments grain yield was 8-24% and 13-24% higher, respectively, than under the CK treatment, indicating that utilization of water and other resources was better under these treatments. However, significant soil water depletion in deeper (>100cm) soil layers was detected at harvest time under PM compared with CK, implying that higher yields might not be sustained in the long run. In conclusion, crop residue mulching combined with no-tillage is not recommended for spring-sown maize system under these temperate climate conditions. Instead, use of ridges mulched with plastic film combined with crop residues in furrows may be an efficient measure to increase crop yield and maintain or improve soil fertility. ▶ No-tillage combined with crop residue mulching was not recommended for spring maize cultivation in the study area. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined with bare furrow may not sustain maize productivity in the long run. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined with furrow mulched by crop residue could be a suitable measure for sustaining maize productivity and maintaining soil fertility. The large dryland area of the Loess Plateau is subject of developing strategies for a sustainable crop production, e.g. by modifications of field management affecting soil water status and crop productivity. A three-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of field management practices on soil water, maize development and yield on the Loess Plateau of China. The field management practices included traditional tillage (CK), no-till with crop residue mulch (SM), alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and bare furrows (PM) and alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and furrows mulched with crop residue (PSM). The soil water storage was higher under SM than the other treatments, except in the first half of the first maize growing season. Higher soil water stimulated maize growth, as indicated by a higher leaf area index and greater biomass accumulation, and thus the highest grain yield (7251 kg ha −1) and water use efficiency (2.41 kg m −3) in the first experimental season was recorded in SM plots. Maize growth and grain yield did not benefit in the other two seasons. Although soil water storage was similar between PM or PSM and CK treatments at sowing and harvest time, consistently better maize development and higher grain yield were observed through three seasons in PM and PSM plots. Under the PM and PSM treatments grain yield was 8–24% and 13–24% higher, respectively, than under the CK treatment, indicating that utilization of water and other resources was better under these treatments. However, significant soil water depletion in deeper (>100 cm) soil layers was detected at harvest time under PM compared with CK, implying that higher yields might not be sustained in the long run. In conclusion, crop residue mulching combined with no-tillage is not recommended for spring-sown maize system under these temperate climate conditions. Instead, use of ridges mulched with plastic film combined with crop residues in furrows may be an efficient measure to increase crop yield and maintain or improve soil fertility. The large dryland area of the Loess Plateau is subject of developing strategies for a sustainable crop production, e.g. by modifications of field management affecting soil water status and crop productivity. A three-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of field management practices on soil water, maize development and yield on the Loess Plateau of China. The field management practices included traditional tillage (CK), no-till with crop residue mulch (SM), alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and bare furrows (PM) and alternating ridges mulched with plastic film and furrows mulched with crop residue (PSM). The soil water storage was higher under SM than the other treatments, except in the first half of the first maize growing season. Higher soil water stimulated maize growth, as indicated by a higher leaf area index and greater biomass accumulation, and thus the highest grain yield (7251 kg ha super(-1)) and water use efficiency (2.41 kg m super(-3)) in the first experimental season was recorded in SM plots. Maize growth and grain yield did not benefit in the other two seasons. Although soil water storage was similar between PM or PSM and CK treatments at sowing and harvest time, consistently better maize development and higher grain yield were observed through three seasons in PM and PSM plots. Under the PM and PSM treatments grain yield was 8-24% and 13-24% higher, respectively, than under the CK treatment, indicating that utilization of water and other resources was better under these treatments. However, significant soil water depletion in deeper (>100 cm) soil layers was detected at harvest time under PM compared with CK, implying that higher yields might not be sustained in the long run. In conclusion, crop residue mulching combined with no-tillage is not recommended for spring-sown maize system under these temperate climate conditions. Instead, use of ridges mulched with plastic film combined with crop residues in furrows may be an efficient measure to increase crop yield and maintain or improve soil fertility. Highlights: [inline image] No-tillage combined with crop residue mulching was not recommended for spring maize cultivation in the study area. [inline image] Ridges covered by plastic film combined with bare furrow may not sustain maize productivity in the long run. [inline image] Ridges covered by plastic film combined with furrow mulched by crop residue could be a suitable measure for sustaining maize productivity and maintaining soil fertility. |
| Author | Yang, Xueyun Zhang, Shulan Wang, Zhaohui Chen, Xinping Li, Pingru |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shulan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shulan email: zhangshulan@nwsuaf.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Pingru surname: Li fullname: Li, Pingru organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xueyun surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Xueyun organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhaohui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhaohui organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xinping surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xinping organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi, China |
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| Keywords | Biomass accumulation Soil water storage Water use efficiency Loess Plateau Leaf area index Monocotyledones Growth Biomass Cereal crop Water storage Gramineae Spring(season) Angiospermae Plateaus Loess Soil tillage Zea mays Soil moisture Sowing date Plastic mulching Sowing Soils Spermatophyta Yield Biological accumulation |
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| PublicationTitle | Soil & tillage research |
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| Snippet | ▶ No-tillage combined with crop residue mulching was not recommended for spring maize cultivation in the study area. ▶ Ridges covered by plastic film combined... The large dryland area of the Loess Plateau is subject of developing strategies for a sustainable crop production, e.g. by modifications of field management... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Biomass accumulation biomass production conventional tillage corn crop residues Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage Fertility field experimentation Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology furrows General agronomy. Plant production grain yield growing season harvest date irrigation Leaf area index Loess Plateau mulching no-tillage plastic film mulches plateaus seed development soil fertility Soil science Soil tillage soil water Soil water storage sowing date stubble tillage sustainable agriculture temperate zones Tillage. Tending. Growth control water resources Water use efficiency water utilization Zea mays |
| Title | Effects of tillage and plastic mulch on soil water, growth and yield of spring-sown maize |
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