Characterization, quantification and management of household solid waste: A case study in China
•Urban field-tracking survey of household solid waste (HSW) was implemented.•Urban HSW generation characteristics were quantified in several dimensions.•Social-economic benefits of HSW source separation were quantified. This study was undertaken to evaluate the characteristics of household solid was...
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Published in | Resources, conservation and recycling Vol. 98; pp. 67 - 75 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.05.2015
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Abstract | •Urban field-tracking survey of household solid waste (HSW) was implemented.•Urban HSW generation characteristics were quantified in several dimensions.•Social-economic benefits of HSW source separation were quantified.
This study was undertaken to evaluate the characteristics of household solid waste (HSW) generation and to identify opportunities and benefits for waste recycling in a typical developed city of Suzhou in East China. A four-stage systematic tracking survey of 240 households was conducted for one week in each season starting from the summer of 2011 to the spring of 2012. And the driving forces behind HSW generation were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. Results show that Suzhou's HSW generation rate was 280.5g/cap/day, and the annual generation of HSW reached 568 thousand tons, among which, 89.3% were compostable and recyclable waste. Education level of the household daily manager has a major impact on HSW generation rate. And other factors, such as local customs and culture, consumption patterns and residential lifestyles could also influence HSW generation. It could achieve annual economic benefit of 15.9 million RMB, reduce 32.6 million tons of CO2 equivalent emissions, and supply nearly 3500 job opportunities in Suzhou if source separation practice well. Implications of our results for HSW management in Suzhou and other Chinese cities were also discussed. |
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AbstractList | This study was undertaken to evaluate the characteristics of household solid waste (HSW) generation and to identify opportunities and benefits for waste recycling in a typical developed city of Suzhou in East China. A four-stage systematic tracking survey of 240 households was conducted for one week in each season starting from the summer of 2011 to the spring of 2012. And the driving forces behind HSW generation were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. Results show that Suzhou's HSW generation rate was 280.5g/cap/day, and the annual generation of HSW reached 568 thousand tons, among which, 89.3% were compostable and recyclable waste. Education level of the household daily manager has a major impact on HSW generation rate. And other factors, such as local customs and culture, consumption patterns and residential lifestyles could also influence HSW generation. It could achieve annual economic benefit of 15.9 million RMB, reduce 32.6 million tons of CO2 equivalent emissions, and supply nearly 3500 job opportunities in Suzhou if source separation practice well. Implications of our results for HSW management in Suzhou and other Chinese cities were also discussed. •Urban field-tracking survey of household solid waste (HSW) was implemented.•Urban HSW generation characteristics were quantified in several dimensions.•Social-economic benefits of HSW source separation were quantified. This study was undertaken to evaluate the characteristics of household solid waste (HSW) generation and to identify opportunities and benefits for waste recycling in a typical developed city of Suzhou in East China. A four-stage systematic tracking survey of 240 households was conducted for one week in each season starting from the summer of 2011 to the spring of 2012. And the driving forces behind HSW generation were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. Results show that Suzhou's HSW generation rate was 280.5g/cap/day, and the annual generation of HSW reached 568 thousand tons, among which, 89.3% were compostable and recyclable waste. Education level of the household daily manager has a major impact on HSW generation rate. And other factors, such as local customs and culture, consumption patterns and residential lifestyles could also influence HSW generation. It could achieve annual economic benefit of 15.9 million RMB, reduce 32.6 million tons of CO2 equivalent emissions, and supply nearly 3500 job opportunities in Suzhou if source separation practice well. Implications of our results for HSW management in Suzhou and other Chinese cities were also discussed. |
Author | Cheng, Rong Liu, Miaomiao Jiang, Suqin Wang, Haikun Gu, Binxian Chen, Zun Wu, Yi Yang, Jie Bi, Jun Zhu, Weimo Chen, Yangqing He, Sheng |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Binxian surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Binxian organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Haikun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Haikun email: wanghk@nju.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zun surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Zun organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Suqin surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Suqin organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Weimo surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Weimo organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Miaomiao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Miaomiao organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Yangqing surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yangqing organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Yi surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yi organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Sheng surname: He fullname: He, Sheng organization: Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Administration Agency, Suzhou 215000, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Rong surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Rong organization: Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Administration Agency, Suzhou 215000, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Jie surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jie organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Jun surname: Bi fullname: Bi, Jun email: jbi@nju.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China |
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SubjectTerms | China Conservation Economics Household solid waste Households Management Recycling Social-economic benefits Solid wastes Tracking survey Wastes |
Title | Characterization, quantification and management of household solid waste: A case study in China |
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