How much Northern Hemisphere precipitation is associated with extratropical cyclones?
Extratropical cyclones are often associated with heavy precipitation events and can have major socio‐economic impacts. This study investigates how much of the total precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere is associated with extratropical cyclones. An objective feature tracking algorithm is used to...
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| Published in | Geophysical research letters Vol. 39; no. 24 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
28.12.2012
American Geophysical Union John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Extratropical cyclones are often associated with heavy precipitation events and can have major socio‐economic impacts. This study investigates how much of the total precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere is associated with extratropical cyclones. An objective feature tracking algorithm is used to locate cyclones and the precipitation associated with these cyclones is quantified to establish their contribution to total precipitation. Climatologies are produced from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) daily dataset and the ERA‐Interim reanalysis. The magnitude and spatial distribution of cyclone associated precipitation and their percentage contribution to total precipitation is closely comparable in both datasets. In some regions, the contribution of extratropical cyclones exceeds 90/85% of the total DJF/JJA precipitation climatology. The relative contribution of the most intensely precipitating storms to total precipitation is greater in DJF than JJA. The most intensely precipitating 10% of storms contribute over 20% of total storm associated precipitation in DJF, whereas they provide less than 15% of this total in JJA.
Key Points
Extratropical cyclones contribute over 50% of NH precipitation
Cyclones contribute up to 90/85% of precipitation in some regions in DJF/JJA
The most intense storms contribute significantly to the total climatology |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Extratropical cyclones are often associated with heavy precipitation events and can have major socio-economic impacts. This study investigates how much of the total precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere is associated with extratropical cyclones. An objective feature tracking algorithm is used to locate cyclones and the precipitation associated with these cyclones is quantified to establish their contribution to total precipitation. Climatologies are produced from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) daily dataset and the ERA-Interim reanalysis. The magnitude and spatial distribution of cyclone associated precipitation and their percentage contribution to total precipitation is closely comparable in both datasets. In some regions, the contribution of extratropical cyclones exceeds 90/85% of the total DJF/JJA precipitation climatology. The relative contribution of the most intensely precipitating storms to total precipitation is greater in DJF than JJA. The most intensely precipitating 10% of storms contribute over 20% of total storm associated precipitation in DJF, whereas they provide less than 15% of this total in JJA. Extratropical cyclones are often associated with heavy precipitation events and can have major socio‐economic impacts. This study investigates how much of the total precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere is associated with extratropical cyclones. An objective feature tracking algorithm is used to locate cyclones and the precipitation associated with these cyclones is quantified to establish their contribution to total precipitation. Climatologies are produced from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) daily dataset and the ERA‐Interim reanalysis. The magnitude and spatial distribution of cyclone associated precipitation and their percentage contribution to total precipitation is closely comparable in both datasets. In some regions, the contribution of extratropical cyclones exceeds 90/85% of the total DJF/JJA precipitation climatology. The relative contribution of the most intensely precipitating storms to total precipitation is greater in DJF than JJA. The most intensely precipitating 10% of storms contribute over 20% of total storm associated precipitation in DJF, whereas they provide less than 15% of this total in JJA. Key Points Extratropical cyclones contribute over 50% of NH precipitation Cyclones contribute up to 90/85% of precipitation in some regions in DJF/JJA The most intense storms contribute significantly to the total climatology |
| Author | Hawcroft, M. K. Dacre, H. F. Hodges, K. I. Shaffrey, L. C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. K. surname: Hawcroft fullname: Hawcroft, M. K. email: m.k.hawcroft@pgr.reading.ac.uk, m.k.hawcroft@pgr.reading.ac.uk organization: Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: L. C. surname: Shaffrey fullname: Shaffrey, L. C. organization: National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: K. I. surname: Hodges fullname: Hodges, K. I. organization: National Centre for Earth Observation, Environmental Systems Science Centre, University of Reading, Reading, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: H. F. surname: Dacre fullname: Dacre, H. F. organization: Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK |
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| PublicationDate | 28 December 2012 |
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| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2012 text: 28 December 2012 day: 28 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Washington, DC |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Washington, DC – name: Washington |
| PublicationTitle | Geophysical research letters |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Geophys. Res. Lett |
| PublicationYear | 2012 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd American Geophysical Union John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd – name: American Geophysical Union – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
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| Snippet | Extratropical cyclones are often associated with heavy precipitation events and can have major socio‐economic impacts. This study investigates how much of the... Extratropical cyclones are often associated with heavy precipitation events and can have major socio-economic impacts. This study investigates how much of the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Atmospheric sciences Climate science Climatology Cyclones Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Economic impact ERA-Interim Exact sciences and technology extratropical cyclones Geophysics GPCP Northern Hemisphere Precipitation Remote sensing Spatial distribution Storms Tracking |
| Title | How much Northern Hemisphere precipitation is associated with extratropical cyclones? |
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