The urge to change appearance in different psychopathological categories

Background:  In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric patients. Objective:  In this study, it was examined whether the inclination to (drastically) change the appearance is related to (pr...

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Published inActa neuropsychiatrica Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 104 - 108
Main Authors Campo, Joost à, Hardy, Solange, Merckelbach, Harald, Nijman, Henk, Zwets, Almar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Cambridge University Press 01.04.2007
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subjects
borderline personality disorder
physical appearance
psychosis
schizophrenia
schizotypy
schizophrenia
schizotypy
physical appearance
psychosis
borderline personality disorder
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Abstract Background:  In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric patients. Objective:  In this study, it was examined whether the inclination to (drastically) change the appearance is related to (pre)psychotic symptoms. Methods:  By means of a questionnaire, the frequency and nature of changing the appearance was studied among a sample of healthy volunteers (n = 38) and psychiatric patients (n = 61). The psychiatric group consisted of 1) patients with schizophrenia (n = 22), 2) patients with a borderline personality disorder (n = 20) and 3) patients with a depressive disorder (n = 19). Results:  In accordance with previous findings, self‐reports of drastic changes of appearance were associated with scores on various schizotypy scales. Psychiatric patients reported more changes of appearance, compared with healthy volunteers. Patients with schizophrenia reported most changes, followed by the group of patients with borderline personality disordered. Conclusions:  Perhaps, drastic changes of the appearance are a visible expression of the loss of ego boundaries and/or of the sense of reality.
AbstractList BackgroundIn professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric patients. ObjectiveIn this study, it was examined whether the inclination to (drastically) change the appearance is related to (pre)psychotic symptoms. MethodsBy means of a questionnaire, the frequency and nature of changing the appearance was studied among a sample of healthy volunteers (n = 38) and psychiatric patients (n = 61). The psychiatric group consisted of 1) patients with schizophrenia (n = 22), 2) patients with a borderline personality disorder (n = 20) and 3) patients with a depressive disorder (n = 19). ResultsIn accordance with previous findings, self-reports of drastic changes of appearance were associated with scores on various schizotypy scales. Psychiatric patients reported more changes of appearance, compared with healthy volunteers. Patients with schizophrenia reported most changes, followed by the group of patients with borderline personality disordered. ConclusionsPerhaps, drastic changes of the appearance are a visible expression of the loss of ego boundaries and/or of the sense of reality.
Background: In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric patients. Objective: In this study, it was examined whether the inclination to (drastically) change the appearance is related to (pre)psychotic symptoms. Methods: By means of a questionnaire, the frequency and nature of changing the appearance was studied among a sample of healthy volunteers ( n = 38) and psychiatric patients ( n = 61). The psychiatric group consisted of 1) patients with schizophrenia ( n = 22), 2) patients with a borderline personality disorder ( n = 20) and 3) patients with a depressive disorder ( n = 19). Results: In accordance with previous findings, self-reports of drastic changes of appearance were associated with scores on various schizotypy scales. Psychiatric patients reported more changes of appearance, compared with healthy volunteers. Patients with schizophrenia reported most changes, followed by the group of patients with borderline personality disordered. Conclusions: Perhaps, drastic changes of the appearance are a visible expression of the loss of ego boundaries and/or of the sense of reality.
Background:  In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric patients. Objective:  In this study, it was examined whether the inclination to (drastically) change the appearance is related to (pre)psychotic symptoms. Methods:  By means of a questionnaire, the frequency and nature of changing the appearance was studied among a sample of healthy volunteers (n = 38) and psychiatric patients (n = 61). The psychiatric group consisted of 1) patients with schizophrenia (n = 22), 2) patients with a borderline personality disorder (n = 20) and 3) patients with a depressive disorder (n = 19). Results:  In accordance with previous findings, self‐reports of drastic changes of appearance were associated with scores on various schizotypy scales. Psychiatric patients reported more changes of appearance, compared with healthy volunteers. Patients with schizophrenia reported most changes, followed by the group of patients with borderline personality disordered. Conclusions:  Perhaps, drastic changes of the appearance are a visible expression of the loss of ego boundaries and/or of the sense of reality.
In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric patients. In this study, it was examined whether the inclination to (drastically) change the appearance is related to (pre)psychotic symptoms. By means of a questionnaire, the frequency and nature of changing the appearance was studied among a sample of healthy volunteers (n = 38) and psychiatric patients (n = 61). The psychiatric group consisted of 1) patients with schizophrenia (n = 22), 2) patients with a borderline personality disorder (n = 20) and 3) patients with a depressive disorder (n = 19). In accordance with previous findings, self-reports of drastic changes of appearance were associated with scores on various schizotypy scales. Psychiatric patients reported more changes of appearance, compared with healthy volunteers. Patients with schizophrenia reported most changes, followed by the group of patients with borderline personality disordered. Perhaps, drastic changes of the appearance are a visible expression of the loss of ego boundaries and/or of the sense of reality.
Author Merckelbach, Harald
Zwets, Almar
Nijman, Henk
Hardy, Solange
Campo, Joost à
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borderline personality disorder
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Snippet Background:  In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by...
In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by psychiatric...
Background: In professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by...
BACKGROUNDIn professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by...
BackgroundIn professional literature, mainly anecdotic descriptions can be found of striking, sometimes even bizarre manipulations of the appearance by...
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StartPage 104
SubjectTerms borderline personality disorder
physical appearance
psychosis
schizophrenia
schizotypy
Title The urge to change appearance in different psychopathological categories
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924270800003045/type/journal_article
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1601-5215.2006.00165.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26952821
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1771723866
https://search.proquest.com/docview/19599158
Volume 19
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