Normative values and the effects of age, gender, and handedness on the Moberg Pick-Up Test
The Moberg Pick‐Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of...
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| Published in | Muscle & nerve Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 788 - 792 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.06.2007
Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0148-639X 1097-4598 |
| DOI | 10.1002/mus.20750 |
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| Abstract | The Moberg Pick‐Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non‐dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders. Muscle Nerve, 2007 |
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| AbstractList | The Moberg Pick‐Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–Whitney
U
, and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non‐dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders. Muscle Nerve, 2007 The Moberg Pick-Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non-dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders. The Moberg Pick‐Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick‐Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non‐dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders. Muscle Nerve, 2007 The Moberg Pick-Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non-dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders. Muscle Nerve, 2007. The Moberg Pick-Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non-dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders.The Moberg Pick-Up Test is a standardized test for assessing hand dexterity. Although reduction of sensation in the hand occurs with aging, the effect of age on a subject's performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test has not been examined. The primary goal of this study was to examine the impact of aging and, secondarily, the impact of gender and handedness, on performance of the Moberg Pick-Up Test in 116 healthy subjects. The average time to complete each of the four subsets of the test was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. The results show that hand dexterity of the subjects was significantly affected by age, with young subjects being the fastest and elderly subjects the slowest. Women accomplished the test faster than men, and task performance with the dominant hand was faster than with the non-dominant hand. Use of normative values established based on age and gender is a valuable objective tool to gauge hand function in patients with different neurologic disorders. |
| Author | Chan, K. Ming Edwards, David C. Amirjani, Nasim Ashworth, Nigel L. Gordon, Tessa |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nasim surname: Amirjani fullname: Amirjani, Nasim organization: Centre for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, 513 Heritage Medical Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Nigel L. surname: Ashworth fullname: Ashworth, Nigel L. organization: Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Tessa surname: Gordon fullname: Gordon, Tessa organization: Centre for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, 513 Heritage Medical Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: David C. surname: Edwards fullname: Edwards, David C. organization: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: K. Ming surname: Chan fullname: Chan, K. Ming email: ming.chan@ualberta.ca organization: Centre for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, 513 Heritage Medical Research Centre, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada |
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| Keywords | Human Sensation Handedness Dexterity Sex Sign aging Performance Hand Elderly task performance |
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| References | Edin BB, Westling G, Johansson RS. Independent control of human finger-tip forces at individual digits during precision lifting. J Physiol (Lond) 1992; 450: 547-564. Apfel E. Preliminary development of a standardized hand function test. J Hand Ther 1990; 3: 191-194. Desrosiers J, Hebert R, Bravo G, Dutil E. The Purdue Pegboard Test: normative data for people aged 60 and over. Disabil Rehabil 1995; 17: 217-224. Schulz LA, Bohannon RW, Morgan WJ. Normal digit tip values for the Weinstein Enhanced Sensory Test. J Hand Ther 1998; 11: 200-205. Sainburg RL, Ghilardi MF, Poizner H, Ghez C. Control of limb dynamics in normal subjects and patients without proprioception. J Neurophysiol 1995; 73: 820-835. Poole JL, Burtner PA, Torres TA, McMullen CK, Markham A, Marcum ML, et al. Measuring dexterity in children using the Nine-hole Peg Test. J Hand Ther 2005; 18: 348-351. Johansson RS, Westling G. Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor-responses during precision grip. Exp Brain Res 1987; 66: 141-154. Moberg E. Objective methods for determining the functional value of sensibility in the hand. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1958; 40-B: 454-476. Collins DF, Prochazka A. Movement illusions evoked by ensemble cutaneous input from the dorsum of the human hand. J Physiol (Lond) 1996; 496: 857-871. Desrosiers J, Hebert R, Bravo G, Dutil E. Hand sensibility of healthy older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44: 974-978. Ng CL, Ho DD, Chow SP. The Moberg pickup test: results of testing with a standard protocol. J Hand Ther 1999; 12: 309-312. Jenmalm P, Dahlstedt S, Johansson RS. Visual and tactile information about object-curvature control fingertip forces and grasp kinematics in human dexterous manipulation. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 2984-2997. Desrosiers J, Hebert R, Bravo G, Rochette A. Age-related changes in upper extremity performance of elderly people: a longitudinal study. Exp Gerontol 1999; 34: 393-405. Dellon AL, Kallman CH. Evaluation of functional sensation in the hand. J Hand Surg [Am] 1983; 8: 865-870. 1990; 3 1987; 66 1995; 73 1995; 17 1992; 450 1958; 40‐B 1999; 34 2000; 84 1999; 12 1983; 8 1984 1996; 496 2005; 18 1998; 11 1996; 44 e_1_2_7_5_2 e_1_2_7_4_2 Moberg E (e_1_2_7_12_2) 1958; 40 e_1_2_7_2_2 e_1_2_7_9_2 e_1_2_7_8_2 Callahan AD (e_1_2_7_3_2) 1984 e_1_2_7_7_2 e_1_2_7_6_2 e_1_2_7_16_2 e_1_2_7_15_2 e_1_2_7_14_2 e_1_2_7_13_2 e_1_2_7_11_2 e_1_2_7_10_2 |
| References_xml | – reference: Poole JL, Burtner PA, Torres TA, McMullen CK, Markham A, Marcum ML, et al. Measuring dexterity in children using the Nine-hole Peg Test. J Hand Ther 2005; 18: 348-351. – reference: Jenmalm P, Dahlstedt S, Johansson RS. Visual and tactile information about object-curvature control fingertip forces and grasp kinematics in human dexterous manipulation. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 2984-2997. – reference: Schulz LA, Bohannon RW, Morgan WJ. Normal digit tip values for the Weinstein Enhanced Sensory Test. J Hand Ther 1998; 11: 200-205. – reference: Desrosiers J, Hebert R, Bravo G, Dutil E. The Purdue Pegboard Test: normative data for people aged 60 and over. Disabil Rehabil 1995; 17: 217-224. – reference: Collins DF, Prochazka A. Movement illusions evoked by ensemble cutaneous input from the dorsum of the human hand. J Physiol (Lond) 1996; 496: 857-871. – reference: Edin BB, Westling G, Johansson RS. Independent control of human finger-tip forces at individual digits during precision lifting. J Physiol (Lond) 1992; 450: 547-564. – reference: Moberg E. Objective methods for determining the functional value of sensibility in the hand. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1958; 40-B: 454-476. – reference: Desrosiers J, Hebert R, Bravo G, Rochette A. Age-related changes in upper extremity performance of elderly people: a longitudinal study. Exp Gerontol 1999; 34: 393-405. – reference: Dellon AL, Kallman CH. Evaluation of functional sensation in the hand. J Hand Surg [Am] 1983; 8: 865-870. – reference: Johansson RS, Westling G. Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor-responses during precision grip. Exp Brain Res 1987; 66: 141-154. – reference: Apfel E. Preliminary development of a standardized hand function test. J Hand Ther 1990; 3: 191-194. – reference: Desrosiers J, Hebert R, Bravo G, Dutil E. Hand sensibility of healthy older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44: 974-978. – reference: Ng CL, Ho DD, Chow SP. The Moberg pickup test: results of testing with a standard protocol. J Hand Ther 1999; 12: 309-312. – reference: Sainburg RL, Ghilardi MF, Poizner H, Ghez C. Control of limb dynamics in normal subjects and patients without proprioception. 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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over aging Aging - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction Cues Feedback - physiology Female Functional Laterality - physiology hand Hand - physiology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motor Skills - physiology Movement - physiology Muscle Contraction - physiology Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Predictive Value of Tests Reaction Time - physiology Reference Values sensation Sex Characteristics task performance |
| Title | Normative values and the effects of age, gender, and handedness on the Moberg Pick-Up Test |
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