Detection of Rickettsiae, Borreliae, and Ehrlichiae in Ticks Collected from Walker County, Texas, 2017-2018

• Published in: Insects (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 10; no. 10; p. 315
• Main Authors: Mendell, Nicole L, Reynolds, Erin S, Blanton, Lucas S, Hermance, Meghan E, Londoño, Andres F, Hart, Charles E, Quade, Bethany R, Esterly, Allen T, Hendrix, C'Brionne B, Teel, Pete D, Bouyer, Donald H, Thangamani, Saravanan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 25.09.2019; MDPI
• Subjects: amblyomma americanum; amblyomma maculatum; Anaplasmosis; Arachnids; Babesiosis; Borreliosis; Carbon dioxide; Collections; dermacentor variabilis; ehrlichiae; Ehrlichiosis; Etiology; Fever; Genetic testing; Health risks; Infectious diseases; ixodes scapularis; ixodid ticks; Morphology; Parasitic diseases; Parks & recreation areas; Pathogens; Public health; rickettsiae; Surveillance; texas; Thermal cycling; tick-borne disease; tick-borne disease surveillance; Tick-borne diseases; Ticks; Tularemia; usa; Vector-borne diseases; Vectors; Viruses; United States > US; Texas; Dermacentor variabilis; USA; tick-borne disease; Rickettsiae; Texas; tick-borne disease surveillance; ixodid ticks; Amblyomma americanum; Ehrlichiae; Ixodes scapularis; Amblyomma maculatum
• ISSN: 2075-4450; 2075-4450
• DOI: 10.3390/insects10100315

Cases of tick-borne diseases, including spotted fever rickettsioses, borreliosis, babesiosis, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis, in the United States and territories have more than doubled from 2004 to 2016 and account for 77% of all vector-borne disease reports. In an effort to inform control efforts, the presence of tick-borne pathogens and their vectors was assessed in a recreational park in Walker County, Texas. Here we report data from questing ticks collected on three dates from June 2017 to June 2018. The majority of ticks collected were (96.69%) followed by three additional tick species: (2.59%), (0.52%), and (0.21%). Ticks were pooled and tested for molecular evidence of bacterial and viral pathogens, respectively. All of the 68 pools of had molecular evidence of the spotted fever group rickettsia, Additionally, six (8.82%) of the pools contained sequences matching , the pathogen responsible for human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, and 11 (16.18%) for . Three of the pools demonstrated evidence of . The presence of etiologic agents of known human disease in this study merits the continued surveillance efforts of ticks and their pathogens in areas where they could pose risks to public health.