Does Dietary Sodium Alginate with Low Molecular Weight Affect Growth, Antioxidant System, and Haemolymph Parameters and Alleviate Cadmium Stress in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)?

Decreasing low molecular weight can improve the digestibility and availability of ingredients such as sodium alginate. This study aimed to test the four dosages of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) (0%: Control, 0.05%: 0.5 LMWSA, 0.10%: 1.0 LMWSA, and 0.2%: 2.0 LMWSA) in whiteleg shrimp (...

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Published inAnimals (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 11; p. 1805
Main Authors Bagheri, Dara, Moradi, Rohullah, Zare, Mahyar, Sotoudeh, Ebrahim, Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein, Oujifard, Amin, Esmaeili, Noah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 30.05.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alginic acid
antioxidant system
Antioxidants
Aquaculture
Aspartate transaminase
Cadmium
Conversion ratio
Diet
Digestibility
Enzymes
Feed conversion
Feeds
Glutathione transferase
Growth
Hemolymph
Litopenaeus vannamei
Low molecular weights
Molecular weight
Parameters
prebiotics
Proteins
serological enzyme
Serology
Shellfish
Shrimps
Sodium
Sodium alginate
Stress
Survival
Tilapia
Iran
United Kingdom > UK
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Abstract Decreasing low molecular weight can improve the digestibility and availability of ingredients such as sodium alginate. This study aimed to test the four dosages of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) (0%: Control, 0.05%: 0.5 LMWSA, 0.10%: 1.0 LMWSA, and 0.2%: 2.0 LMWSA) in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) (3.88 ± 0.25 g) for eight weeks. After finishing the trial, shrimp were exposed to cadmium (1 mg/L) for 48 h. While feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved in shrimp fed dietary 2.0 LMWSA (p < 0.05), there was no significant difference in growth among treatments. The results showed a linear relation between LMWSA level and FCR, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) before; and malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), GST, and alanine transaminase (ALT) after cadmium stress (p < 0.05). The GST, MDA, ALT, and aspartate transaminase (AST) contents were changed after stress but not the 2.0 LMWSA group. The survival rate after stress in 1.0 LMWSA (85.23%) and 2.0 LMWSA (80.20%) treatments was significantly higher than the Control (62.05%). The survival rate after stress negatively correlated with GST and ALT, introducing them as potential biomarkers for cadmium exposure in whiteleg shrimp. Accordingly, the 2.0 LMWSA treatment had the best performance in the abovementioned parameters. As the linear relation was observed, supplementing more levels of LMWSA to reach a plateau is recommended.
AbstractList Decreasing low molecular weight can improve the digestibility and availability of ingredients such as sodium alginate. This study aimed to test the four dosages of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) (0%: Control, 0.05%: 0.5 LMWSA, 0.10%: 1.0 LMWSA, and 0.2%: 2.0 LMWSA) in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) (3.88 ± 0.25 g) for eight weeks. After finishing the trial, shrimp were exposed to cadmium (1 mg/L) for 48 h. While feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved in shrimp fed dietary 2.0 LMWSA (p < 0.05), there was no significant difference in growth among treatments. The results showed a linear relation between LMWSA level and FCR, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) before; and malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), GST, and alanine transaminase (ALT) after cadmium stress (p < 0.05). The GST, MDA, ALT, and aspartate transaminase (AST) contents were changed after stress but not the 2.0 LMWSA group. The survival rate after stress in 1.0 LMWSA (85.23%) and 2.0 LMWSA (80.20%) treatments was significantly higher than the Control (62.05%). The survival rate after stress negatively correlated with GST and ALT, introducing them as potential biomarkers for cadmium exposure in whiteleg shrimp. Accordingly, the 2.0 LMWSA treatment had the best performance in the abovementioned parameters. As the linear relation was observed, supplementing more levels of LMWSA to reach a plateau is recommended.
This study investigated the effect of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) on the growth and health of witheleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Further, we tested whether LMWSA can alleviate the negative impacts of cadmium. This study showed that this additive could improve the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and antioxidant parameters. While cadmium suppressed the antioxidant system parameters in the control group, these parameters were not decreased in those fed dietary LMWSA.
Simple SummaryThis study investigated the effect of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) on the growth and health of witheleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Further, we tested whether LMWSA can alleviate the negative impacts of cadmium. This study showed that this additive could improve the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and antioxidant parameters. While cadmium suppressed the antioxidant system parameters in the control group, these parameters were not decreased in those fed dietary LMWSA.AbstractDecreasing low molecular weight can improve the digestibility and availability of ingredients such as sodium alginate. This study aimed to test the four dosages of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) (0%: Control, 0.05%: 0.5 LMWSA, 0.10%: 1.0 LMWSA, and 0.2%: 2.0 LMWSA) in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) (3.88 ± 0.25 g) for eight weeks. After finishing the trial, shrimp were exposed to cadmium (1 mg/L) for 48 h. While feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved in shrimp fed dietary 2.0 LMWSA (p < 0.05), there was no significant difference in growth among treatments. The results showed a linear relation between LMWSA level and FCR, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) before; and malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), GST, and alanine transaminase (ALT) after cadmium stress (p < 0.05). The GST, MDA, ALT, and aspartate transaminase (AST) contents were changed after stress but not the 2.0 LMWSA group. The survival rate after stress in 1.0 LMWSA (85.23%) and 2.0 LMWSA (80.20%) treatments was significantly higher than the Control (62.05%). The survival rate after stress negatively correlated with GST and ALT, introducing them as potential biomarkers for cadmium exposure in whiteleg shrimp. Accordingly, the 2.0 LMWSA treatment had the best performance in the abovementioned parameters. As the linear relation was observed, supplementing more levels of LMWSA to reach a plateau is recommended.
This study investigated the effect of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) on the growth and health of witheleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Further, we tested whether LMWSA can alleviate the negative impacts of cadmium. This study showed that this additive could improve the feed conversion ratio (FCR) and antioxidant parameters. While cadmium suppressed the antioxidant system parameters in the control group, these parameters were not decreased in those fed dietary LMWSA. Decreasing low molecular weight can improve the digestibility and availability of ingredients such as sodium alginate. This study aimed to test the four dosages of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) (0%: Control, 0.05%: 0.5 LMWSA, 0.10%: 1.0 LMWSA, and 0.2%: 2.0 LMWSA) in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) (3.88 ± 0.25 g) for eight weeks. After finishing the trial, shrimp were exposed to cadmium (1 mg/L) for 48 h. While feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved in shrimp fed dietary 2.0 LMWSA (p < 0.05), there was no significant difference in growth among treatments. The results showed a linear relation between LMWSA level and FCR, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) before; and malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), GST, and alanine transaminase (ALT) after cadmium stress (p < 0.05). The GST, MDA, ALT, and aspartate transaminase (AST) contents were changed after stress but not the 2.0 LMWSA group. The survival rate after stress in 1.0 LMWSA (85.23%) and 2.0 LMWSA (80.20%) treatments was significantly higher than the Control (62.05%). The survival rate after stress negatively correlated with GST and ALT, introducing them as potential biomarkers for cadmium exposure in whiteleg shrimp. Accordingly, the 2.0 LMWSA treatment had the best performance in the abovementioned parameters. As the linear relation was observed, supplementing more levels of LMWSA to reach a plateau is recommended.
Audience Academic
Author Bagheri, Dara
Moradi, Rohullah
Sotoudeh, Ebrahim
Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein
Oujifard, Amin
Esmaeili, Noah
Zare, Mahyar
AuthorAffiliation 4 Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7005, Australia; noah.esmaeili@utas.edu.au
2 Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
3 Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Department of Fisheries, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 4913815739, Iran
1 Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Department of Fisheries, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Department of Fisheries, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 4913815739, Iran
– name: 1 Faculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Department of Fisheries, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran
– name: 2 Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
– name: 4 Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7005, Australia; noah.esmaeili@utas.edu.au
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SSID ssj0000753151
Score 2.319132
Snippet Decreasing low molecular weight can improve the digestibility and availability of ingredients such as sodium alginate. This study aimed to test the four...
This study investigated the effect of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) on the growth and health of witheleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Further,...
Simple SummaryThis study investigated the effect of low molecular weight sodium alginate (LMWSA) on the growth and health of witheleg shrimp (Litopenaeus...
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SubjectTerms Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alginic acid
antioxidant system
Antioxidants
Aquaculture
Aspartate transaminase
Cadmium
Conversion ratio
Diet
Digestibility
Enzymes
Feed conversion
Feeds
Glutathione transferase
Growth
Hemolymph
Litopenaeus vannamei
Low molecular weights
Molecular weight
Parameters
prebiotics
Proteins
serological enzyme
Serology
Shellfish
Shrimps
Sodium
Sodium alginate
Stress
Survival
Tilapia
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Title Does Dietary Sodium Alginate with Low Molecular Weight Affect Growth, Antioxidant System, and Haemolymph Parameters and Alleviate Cadmium Stress in Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)?
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2823973362/abstract/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10252018
https://doaj.org/article/5426c5cd43c54908a42b4bd8008ed979
Volume 13
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