Sub-acute stroke demonstrates altered beta oscillation and connectivity pattern in working memory

Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke. This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery...

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Published inJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 212 - 12
Main Authors Mao, Lin, Che, Xianwei, Wang, Juehan, Jiang, Xiaorui, Zhao, Yifan, Zou, Liliang, Wei, Shuang, Pan, Shuyi, Guo, Dazhi, Zhu, Xueqiong, Hu, Dongxia, Yang, Xiaofeng, Chen, Zuobing, Wang, Daming
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 04.12.2024
BioMed Central
BMC
Subjects
Adult
Aged
Beta Rhythm - physiology
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiopathology
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
EEG
Electroencephalography
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Male
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Middle Aged
Oscillations
Prognosis
Recovery of Function - physiology
Short-term memory
Stroke
Stroke (Disease)
Stroke - complications
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke Rehabilitation - methods
Working memory
China
Oscillations
Stroke
Prognosis
Working memory
EEG
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Abstract Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke. This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis. Patients of poor recovery are characterised by a loss of significant beta rebound, beta-band connectivity, as well as impaired working memory speed and performances. Meanwhile, patients with good recovery have preserved these capacities to some extent. Our data further identified beta rebound to be closely associated with working memory speed and performances. We provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery.
AbstractList Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke. This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis. We provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery.
Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke.INTRODUCTIONWorking memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke.This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis.METHODSThis study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis.Patients of poor recovery are characterised by a loss of significant beta rebound, beta-band connectivity, as well as impaired working memory speed and performances. Meanwhile, patients with good recovery have preserved these capacities to some extent. Our data further identified beta rebound to be closely associated with working memory speed and performances.RESULTSPatients of poor recovery are characterised by a loss of significant beta rebound, beta-band connectivity, as well as impaired working memory speed and performances. Meanwhile, patients with good recovery have preserved these capacities to some extent. Our data further identified beta rebound to be closely associated with working memory speed and performances.We provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery.CONCLUSIONSWe provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery.
Introduction Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke. Methods This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis. Results Patients of poor recovery are characterised by a loss of significant beta rebound, beta-band connectivity, as well as impaired working memory speed and performances. Meanwhile, patients with good recovery have preserved these capacities to some extent. Our data further identified beta rebound to be closely associated with working memory speed and performances. Conclusions We provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery. Keywords: Stroke, Working memory, Prognosis, EEG, Oscillations
Abstract Introduction Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke. Methods This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis. Results Patients of poor recovery are characterised by a loss of significant beta rebound, beta-band connectivity, as well as impaired working memory speed and performances. Meanwhile, patients with good recovery have preserved these capacities to some extent. Our data further identified beta rebound to be closely associated with working memory speed and performances. Conclusions We provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery.
Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated the oscillatory mechanisms of WM in subacute stroke. This study included 48 first subacute stroke patients (26 good-recovery, 22 poor-recovery, based on prognosis after a 4-week period) and 24 matched health controls. We examined the oscillatory characteristics and functional connectivity of the 0-back WM paradigm and assessed their associations with prognosis. Patients of poor recovery are characterised by a loss of significant beta rebound, beta-band connectivity, as well as impaired working memory speed and performances. Meanwhile, patients with good recovery have preserved these capacities to some extent. Our data further identified beta rebound to be closely associated with working memory speed and performances. We provided novel findings that beta rebound and network connectivity as mechanistic evidence of impaired working memory in subacute stroke. These oscillatory features could potentially serve as a biomarker for brain stimulation technologies in stroke recovery.
ArticleNumber 212
Audience Academic
Author Zhao, Yifan
Yang, Xiaofeng
Wang, Daming
Jiang, Xiaorui
Guo, Dazhi
Che, Xianwei
Zou, Liliang
Pan, Shuyi
Zhu, Xueqiong
Wang, Juehan
Hu, Dongxia
Wei, Shuang
Chen, Zuobing
Mao, Lin
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Issue 1
Keywords Oscillations
Stroke
Prognosis
Working memory
EEG
Language English
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Snippet Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study investigated...
Introduction Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG, this study...
Abstract Introduction Working memory (WM) is suggested to play a pivotal role in relearning and neural restoration during stroke rehabilitation. Using EEG,...
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StartPage 212
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Beta Rhythm - physiology
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiopathology
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
EEG
Electroencephalography
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Male
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Middle Aged
Oscillations
Prognosis
Recovery of Function - physiology
Short-term memory
Stroke
Stroke (Disease)
Stroke - complications
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke Rehabilitation - methods
Working memory
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Title Sub-acute stroke demonstrates altered beta oscillation and connectivity pattern in working memory
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39633420
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146521683
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11619298
https://doaj.org/article/ee10b1fd3868493caea375e733b906bc
Volume 21
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