Spontaneous regeneration and recovery of hearing function of the central auditory pathway in young rats
Spontaneous regeneration of the auditory pathway after transecton of the ventral cochlear tract of the brain stem to pons was examined in young rats by the anterograde tracing method with wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase. Care was taken to cut the tract as sharply as possible...
Saved in:
Published in | Neuroscience letters Vol. 254; no. 3; pp. 173 - 176 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Shannon
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
02.10.1998
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Spontaneous regeneration of the auditory pathway after transecton of the ventral cochlear tract of the brain stem to pons was examined in young rats by the anterograde tracing method with wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase. Care was taken to cut the tract as sharply as possible to minimize traumatic injuries. About 59% of the young rats examined showed successful regeneration. Functional recovery of hearing by the regenerated fibers was confirmed by the auditory brain stem response. Thus, the present findings contradict the widely held view that the mammalian central auditory system cannot be restored following damage. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Spontaneous regeneration of the auditory pathway after transecton of the ventral cochlear tract of the brain stem to pons was examined in young rats by the anterograde tracing method with wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase. Care was taken to cut the tract as sharply as possible to minimize traumatic injuries. About 59% of the young rats examined showed successful regeneration. Functional recovery of hearing by the regenerated fibers was confirmed by the auditory brain stem response. Thus, the present findings contradict the widely held view that the mammalian central auditory system cannot be restored following damage. Spontaneous regeneration of the auditory pathway after transection of the ventral cochlear tract of the brain stem to pons was examined in young rats by the anterograde tracing method with wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase. Care was taken to cut the tract as sharply as possible to minimize traumatic injuries. About 59% of the young rats examined showed successful regeneration. Functional recovery of hearing by the regenerated fibers was confirmed by the auditory brain stem response. Thus, the present findings contradict the widely held view that the mammalian central auditory system cannot be restored following damage. |
Author | Ito, Juichi Kawaguchi, Saburo Murata, Miyahiko |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Juichi surname: Ito fullname: Ito, Juichi organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu 520-0046, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Miyahiko surname: Murata fullname: Murata, Miyahiko organization: Department of Integrative Brain Science, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Saburo surname: Kawaguchi fullname: Kawaguchi, Saburo organization: Department of Integrative Brain Science, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2424463$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10214985$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkUtrHDEQhEVwiNdOfkKCDsEkh3H0ntEpBJMXGHxwchZyT8-uwqy0kWYc9t9b3llMbj4Jmq-6VVVn5CSmiIS85eySM24-3TLJVCOtYh9s95ExY1VjXpAV71rRtLYVJ2T1hJySs1L-MMY01-oVOeVMcGU7vSLr212Kk4-Y5kIzrjFi9lNIkfrY1wGke8x7mga6QZ9DXNNhjnAA6mzaIAWMU_Yj9XMfplTZnZ82__yehkj3aa6KurC8Ji8HPxZ8c3zPye9vX39d_Wiub77_vPpy3YDq2qmRRlihQXa9lIoDwGA02tYLvOuM7o1QqldegAEt2-oAlDC2s4wDt70erDwnF8veXU5_ZyyT24YCOI6LRWcsty3r-LMgb7kVvGUV1AsIOZWScXC7HLY-7x1n7rEKd6jCPebsbOcOVThTde-OB-a7Lfb_qZbsK_D-CPgCfhyyjxDKEydUNWtkxT4vGNbY7gNmVyBgBOxDrWdyfQrP_OQBIBynmg |
CODEN | NELED5 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_1746_1340_14_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2016_08_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neures_2010_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1006_exnr_1999_7300 crossref_primary_10_1093_chemse_bjt053 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0304_3940_98_00897_0 crossref_primary_10_1006_dbio_2000_9667 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00297-3 10.1002/cne.902450208 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90171-5 10.1007/BF01181554 10.1016/0304-3940(77)90004-0 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90259-X 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90893-3 10.1038/367167a0 10.1016/S0168-0102(98)82442-5 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd 1998 INIST-CNRS |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd – notice: 1998 INIST-CNRS |
DBID | IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7TK 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine Anatomy & Physiology |
EISSN | 1872-7972 |
EndPage | 176 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_S0304_3940_98_00694_6 10214985 2424463 S0304394098006946 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .55 .GJ .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29N 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5RE 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AADPK AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXLA AAXUO ABCQJ ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADIYS ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AETEA AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGWIK AGYEJ AHHHB AHPSJ AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMQ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM M2V M41 MO0 MOBAO MVM N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SNS SPCBC SSN SSZ T5K WH7 WUQ X7M YCJ ZGI ZXP ZY4 ~G- 08R AAPBV AAUGY ABPIF ABPTK IQODW AAXKI AKRWK CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX AFJKZ CITATION 7TK 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-362925c38d3341cccf65e97a2eb865d6244d4a2c6c537498c42698901c19d5f93 |
IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
ISSN | 0304-3940 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 11:17:56 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 10:12:37 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 17:56:47 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:34:31 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 29 17:06:11 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:23:31 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | Regeneration Fluorescent dye Wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase Rat Auditory brain stem response Central auditory tract Vertebrata Hearing Mammalia Functional recovery Brain stem Rodentia Central nervous system Auditory pathway Brain (vertebrata) |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c487t-362925c38d3341cccf65e97a2eb865d6244d4a2c6c537498c42698901c19d5f93 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
PMID | 10214985 |
PQID | 17192170 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_69197081 proquest_miscellaneous_17192170 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0304_3940_98_00694_6 pubmed_primary_10214985 pascalfrancis_primary_2424463 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0304_3940_98_00694_6 |
PublicationCentury | 1900 |
PublicationDate | 1998-10-02 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1998-10-02 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 1998 text: 1998-10-02 day: 02 |
PublicationDecade | 1990 |
PublicationPlace | Shannon |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Shannon – name: Ireland |
PublicationTitle | Neuroscience letters |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Neurosci Lett |
PublicationYear | 1998 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ireland Ltd Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd – name: Elsevier |
References | Clement (BIB4) 1964; 6 De Olmos, Heimer (BIB5) 1977; 6 Inoue, Kawaguchi, Kurisu (BIB6) 1998; 247 Kao, Chang, Bloodworth (BIB8) 1977; 54 Kikukawa, S., Kawaguchi, S., Mizoguchi, A., Ide, C. and Koshinaga, M., Regeneration of dorsal column axons after spinal cord injury in young rats, Neurosci. Lett., (1998) in press. Kromer, Bijorklund, Stenevi (BIB11) 1980; 210 Iwashita, Kawaguchi, Murata (BIB7) 1994; 367 Adler, Saunders (BIB1) 1995; 24 Cajal, S. and Ramon, Y., Degeneration and Regeneration in the Nervous System, Hafner, New York, 1928, pp. 482–516. Aguayo, Benfey, David (BIB2) 1983; 19 Lippe, Westbrook, Ryals (BIB12) 1991; 56 Kawaguchi, Miyata, Kato (BIB9) 1986; 245 Lippe (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB12) 1991; 56 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB3 Inoue (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB6) 1998; 247 Kao (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB8) 1977; 54 Clement (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB4) 1964; 6 Aguayo (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB2) 1983; 19 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB10 Adler (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB1) 1995; 24 De Olmos (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB5) 1977; 6 Iwashita (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB7) 1994; 367 Kawaguchi (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB9) 1986; 245 Kromer (10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB11) 1980; 210 |
References_xml | – volume: 367 start-page: 167 year: 1994 end-page: 170 ident: BIB7 article-title: Restoration of function by replacement of spinal cord segments in the rat publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Murata – volume: 56 start-page: 203 year: 1991 end-page: 210 ident: BIB12 article-title: Hair cell regeneration in the chicken cochlea following aminoglycoside toxicity publication-title: Hearing Res. contributor: fullname: Ryals – volume: 247 start-page: 151 year: 1998 end-page: 154 ident: BIB6 article-title: Spontaneous regeneration of the pyramidal tract after transection in young rats publication-title: Neurosci. Lett. contributor: fullname: Kurisu – volume: 245 start-page: 258 year: 1986 end-page: 273 ident: BIB9 article-title: Regeneration of the cerebellofugal projection after transection of the superior cerebellar peduncle in kittens: morphological and electrophysiological studies publication-title: J. Comp. Neurol. contributor: fullname: Kato – volume: 210 start-page: 173 year: 1980 end-page: 200 ident: BIB11 article-title: Regeneration of the septohippocampal pathways in adult rats is promoted by utilizing embryonic hippocampal implants as bridges publication-title: Brain Res. contributor: fullname: Stenevi – volume: 6 start-page: 107 year: 1977 end-page: 114 ident: BIB5 article-title: Mapping of collateral projections with the HRP method publication-title: Neurosci. Lett. contributor: fullname: Heimer – volume: 24 start-page: 111 year: 1995 end-page: 116 ident: BIB1 article-title: Hair cell replacement in the avian inner ear following two exposures to intense sound publication-title: J. Neurocytol. contributor: fullname: Saunders – volume: 6 start-page: 257 year: 1964 end-page: 301 ident: BIB4 article-title: Regeneration in the vertebrate central nervous system publication-title: Int. Rev. Biol. contributor: fullname: Clement – volume: 54 start-page: 591 year: 1977 end-page: 615 ident: BIB8 article-title: Axonal regeneration across transected mammalian spinal cords: an electron microscopic study of delayed microsurgical nerve grafting publication-title: Exp. Neurol. contributor: fullname: Bloodworth – volume: 19 start-page: 327 year: 1983 end-page: 340 ident: BIB2 article-title: A potential for axonal regeneration in neurons of the adult mammalian nervous system publication-title: Birth Defects contributor: fullname: David – volume: 247 start-page: 151 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB6 article-title: Spontaneous regeneration of the pyramidal tract after transection in young rats publication-title: Neurosci. Lett. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00297-3 contributor: fullname: Inoue – ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB3 – volume: 19 start-page: 327 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB2 article-title: A potential for axonal regeneration in neurons of the adult mammalian nervous system publication-title: Birth Defects contributor: fullname: Aguayo – volume: 245 start-page: 258 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB9 article-title: Regeneration of the cerebellofugal projection after transection of the superior cerebellar peduncle in kittens: morphological and electrophysiological studies publication-title: J. Comp. Neurol. doi: 10.1002/cne.902450208 contributor: fullname: Kawaguchi – volume: 56 start-page: 203 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB12 article-title: Hair cell regeneration in the chicken cochlea following aminoglycoside toxicity publication-title: Hearing Res. doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90171-5 contributor: fullname: Lippe – volume: 24 start-page: 111 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB1 article-title: Hair cell replacement in the avian inner ear following two exposures to intense sound publication-title: J. Neurocytol. doi: 10.1007/BF01181554 contributor: fullname: Adler – volume: 6 start-page: 107 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB5 article-title: Mapping of collateral projections with the HRP method publication-title: Neurosci. Lett. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(77)90004-0 contributor: fullname: De Olmos – volume: 54 start-page: 591 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB8 article-title: Axonal regeneration across transected mammalian spinal cords: an electron microscopic study of delayed microsurgical nerve grafting publication-title: Exp. Neurol. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(77)90259-X contributor: fullname: Kao – volume: 210 start-page: 173 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB11 article-title: Regeneration of the septohippocampal pathways in adult rats is promoted by utilizing embryonic hippocampal implants as bridges publication-title: Brain Res. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90893-3 contributor: fullname: Kromer – volume: 6 start-page: 257 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB4 article-title: Regeneration in the vertebrate central nervous system publication-title: Int. Rev. Biol. contributor: fullname: Clement – volume: 367 start-page: 167 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB7 article-title: Restoration of function by replacement of spinal cord segments in the rat publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/367167a0 contributor: fullname: Iwashita – ident: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6_BIB10 doi: 10.1016/S0168-0102(98)82442-5 |
SSID | ssj0005154 |
Score | 1.6406748 |
Snippet | Spontaneous regeneration of the auditory pathway after transecton of the ventral cochlear tract of the brain stem to pons was examined in young rats by the... Spontaneous regeneration of the auditory pathway after transection of the ventral cochlear tract of the brain stem to pons was examined in young rats by the... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed pascalfrancis elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 173 |
SubjectTerms | Animals Auditory brain stem response Auditory Pathways - injuries Auditory Pathways - physiology Auditory Perception - physiology Axonal Transport Biological and medical sciences Brain Stem - physiology Central auditory tract Cochlea - innervation Cochlea - physiology Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation Fluorescent dye Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hearing - physiology Nerve Regeneration Pons - physiology Rat Rats Rats, Wistar Regeneration Time Factors Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate |
Title | Spontaneous regeneration and recovery of hearing function of the central auditory pathway in young rats |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00694-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10214985 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17192170 https://search.proquest.com/docview/69197081 |
Volume | 254 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NTxsxEB1BkFClClGgNFCoD1UFhyXZXdtrHyMESlvBhSJxs7y2N8qBTQRBKJf-9s54N6QcIiRukeV1HL_JvJn1fAB8R8bwUmmfoGzIhDvP8RP3Sd73QlgrhY09lq6u5fCW_7oTd2twvsiFobDKVvc3Oj1q63ak155mbzoe927oUo_6emtF5Xa5XIcNpCPOO7Ax-Pl7eL2M9EhFU0WKLgHwgWUiT7NIHDzR6jSuk8hVFPVxah_x4Kqm48VqkzRS0-U2bLU2JRs02_4Ea6Hegd1Bjf70_Zz9YDHKM74-34HNq_YyfRdGN9NJjbZhQOefPYRRLEBNODFbe0aeMor5nE0qRl2vkeIYkWCcgGNoOLI2spNZSu2Y4Fzqb_xs52xcszmpEYYLPu7B7eXFn_Nh0vZdSBy6L7MEOU1nwuXK58hxzrlKiqALm4VSSeEl4ctt5qQTecG1cpQOq9CwcKn2otL5Z-jUkzp8AdavfOV9IUtnUVWErMR1M1v2feAhLfO8C2eLozbTpryGWcadITaGsDFamYiNkV1QC0DMKzkxSAFvPXr0CsCXL6QMGS5xL98WgBr8j9HFSQOBSQuqGlf0V8-QOtUFWldd2G8k4b9fk6ETqsTB-zd-CB9iJiSFLWRfoTN7eApHaArNymNYP_ubHrcC_w84VwOm |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27955,27956,45618,45712 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NT9swFH9iTNqQ0DS-RmEMHyYEh7RNYjv2EaGhblAugMTNcmwH9bC0giLUC3877zkpH4dq0m6R5TiOfy_vI-8L4CdKDC-V9gnShky48xyvuE_yvhfCWils7LE0vJCDa_7nRtwswck8F4bCKlve3_D0yK3bkV57mr3JaNS7JKce9fXWisrtcvkBPpI2QHFd3ac3cR6paGpIkQsAp7-m8TRLxMFDrY7iKolcJKBWJ_Yej61q-l0sVkijYDr9Cl9ajZIdN5teg6VQr8PGcY3W9N8ZO2AxxjP-PF-HT8PWlb4Bt5eTcY2aYUDTn92F21h-mlBitvaM7GQk8hkbV4x6XqOAYyQC4wQcQ7WRtXGdzFJixxjnUnfjRztjo5rNiIkwXPB-E65Pf12dDJK260Li0HiZJijRdCZcrnyOEs45V0kRdGGzUCopvCR0uc2cdCIvuFaOkmEVqhUu1V5UOt-C5Xpch21g_cpX3heydBYZRchKXDezZd8HHtIyzzvQnR-1mTTFNcxr1BliYwgbo5WJ2BjZATUHxLyjEoMC4F-37r0D8OWBlB_DJe5lfw6owS-M3CYNBCYtqGZc0V88Q-pUF6hbdeBbQwlv3iZDE1SJnf_f-D58HlwNz83574uzXViJOZEUwJB9h-Xp3UPYQ6VoWv6IRP8MgrQEew |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spontaneous+regeneration+and+recovery+of+hearing+function+of+the+central+auditory+pathway+in+young+rats&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+letters&rft.au=ITO%2C+J&rft.au=MURATA%2C+M&rft.au=KAWAGUCHI%2C+S&rft.date=1998-10-02&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=0304-3940&rft.eissn=1872-7972&rft.volume=254&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=173&rft.epage=176&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0304-3940%2898%2900694-6&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=2424463 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0304-3940&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0304-3940&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0304-3940&client=summon |