Loss of chloroplast‐localized protein phosphatase 2Cs in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to enhancement of plant immunity and resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris infection
Summary Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine‐specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a sp...
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Published in | Molecular plant pathology Vol. 19; no. 5; pp. 1184 - 1195 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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England
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.05.2018
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
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Abstract | Summary
Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine‐specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a specific role in signal transduction pathways. Some rice PP2Cs classified in subgroup K are responsive to infection by the compatible Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight. In Arabidopsis thaliana, orthologous PP2C genes (AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26) classified to subgroup K are also responsive to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc, causal agent of black rot) infection. To elucidate the function of these subgroup K PP2Cs, atpp2c62‐ and atpp2c26‐deficient A. thaliana mutants were characterized. A double mutant plant which was inoculated with a compatible Xcc showed reduced lesion development, as well as the suppression of bacterial multiplication. AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 localized to the chloroplast. Furthermore, the photosynthesis‐related protein, chaperonin‐60, was indicated as the potential candidate for the dephosphorylated substrate catalysed by AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 using two‐dimensional isoelectric focusing sodium dodecylsulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D‐IDF‐SDS‐PAGE). Taken together, AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 are suggested to be involved in both photosynthesis and suppression of the plant immune system. These results imply the occurrence of crosstalk between photosynthesis and the plant defence system to control productivity under pathogen infection. |
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AbstractList | Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine-specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a specific role in signal transduction pathways. Some rice PP2Cs classified in subgroup K are responsive to infection by the compatible Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight. In Arabidopsis thaliana, orthologous PP2C genes (AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26) classified to subgroup K are also responsive to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc, causal agent of black rot) infection. To elucidate the function of these subgroup K PP2Cs, atpp2c62- and atpp2c26-deficient A. thaliana mutants were characterized. A double mutant plant which was inoculated with a compatible Xcc showed reduced lesion development, as well as the suppression of bacterial multiplication. AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 localized to the chloroplast. Furthermore, the photosynthesis-related protein, chaperonin-60, was indicated as the potential candidate for the dephosphorylated substrate catalysed by AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 using two-dimensional isoelectric focusing sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-IDF-SDS-PAGE). Taken together, AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 are suggested to be involved in both photosynthesis and suppression of the plant immune system. These results imply the occurrence of crosstalk between photosynthesis and the plant defence system to control productivity under pathogen infection. Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine‐specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a specific role in signal transduction pathways. Some rice PP2Cs classified in subgroup K are responsive to infection by the compatible Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight. In Arabidopsis thaliana, orthologous PP2C genes (AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26) classified to subgroup K are also responsive to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc, causal agent of black rot) infection. To elucidate the function of these subgroup K PP2Cs, atpp2c62‐ and atpp2c26‐deficient A. thaliana mutants were characterized. A double mutant plant which was inoculated with a compatible Xcc showed reduced lesion development, as well as the suppression of bacterial multiplication. AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 localized to the chloroplast. Furthermore, the photosynthesis‐related protein, chaperonin‐60, was indicated as the potential candidate for the dephosphorylated substrate catalysed by AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 using two‐dimensional isoelectric focusing sodium dodecylsulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D‐IDF‐SDS‐PAGE). Taken together, AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 are suggested to be involved in both photosynthesis and suppression of the plant immune system. These results imply the occurrence of crosstalk between photosynthesis and the plant defence system to control productivity under pathogen infection. Summary Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine‐specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a specific role in signal transduction pathways. Some rice PP2Cs classified in subgroup K are responsive to infection by the compatible Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae , the causal agent of bacterial blight. In Arabidopsis thaliana , orthologous PP2C genes ( AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 ) classified to subgroup K are also responsive to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris ( Xcc , causal agent of black rot) infection. To elucidate the function of these subgroup K PP2Cs, atpp2c62 ‐ and atpp2c26 ‐deficient A. thaliana mutants were characterized. A double mutant plant which was inoculated with a compatible Xcc showed reduced lesion development, as well as the suppression of bacterial multiplication. AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 localized to the chloroplast. Furthermore, the photosynthesis‐related protein, chaperonin‐60, was indicated as the potential candidate for the dephosphorylated substrate catalysed by AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 using two‐dimensional isoelectric focusing sodium dodecylsulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D‐IDF‐SDS‐PAGE). Taken together, AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 are suggested to be involved in both photosynthesis and suppression of the plant immune system. These results imply the occurrence of crosstalk between photosynthesis and the plant defence system to control productivity under pathogen infection. Summary Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine‐specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a specific role in signal transduction pathways. Some rice PP2Cs classified in subgroup K are responsive to infection by the compatible Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial blight. In Arabidopsis thaliana, orthologous PP2C genes (AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26) classified to subgroup K are also responsive to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc, causal agent of black rot) infection. To elucidate the function of these subgroup K PP2Cs, atpp2c62‐ and atpp2c26‐deficient A. thaliana mutants were characterized. A double mutant plant which was inoculated with a compatible Xcc showed reduced lesion development, as well as the suppression of bacterial multiplication. AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 localized to the chloroplast. Furthermore, the photosynthesis‐related protein, chaperonin‐60, was indicated as the potential candidate for the dephosphorylated substrate catalysed by AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 using two‐dimensional isoelectric focusing sodium dodecylsulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D‐IDF‐SDS‐PAGE). Taken together, AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 are suggested to be involved in both photosynthesis and suppression of the plant immune system. These results imply the occurrence of crosstalk between photosynthesis and the plant defence system to control productivity under pathogen infection. Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of the four major classes of the serine/threonine‐specific PP family, are greatly expanded in plants. Thus, PP2Cs are thought to play a specific role in signal transduction pathways. Some rice PP2Cs classified in subgroup K are responsive to infection by the compatible Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae , the causal agent of bacterial blight. In Arabidopsis thaliana , orthologous PP2C genes ( AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 ) classified to subgroup K are also responsive to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris ( Xcc , causal agent of black rot) infection. To elucidate the function of these subgroup K PP2Cs, atpp2c62 ‐ and atpp2c26 ‐deficient A. thaliana mutants were characterized. A double mutant plant which was inoculated with a compatible Xcc showed reduced lesion development, as well as the suppression of bacterial multiplication. AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 localized to the chloroplast. Furthermore, the photosynthesis‐related protein, chaperonin‐60, was indicated as the potential candidate for the dephosphorylated substrate catalysed by AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 using two‐dimensional isoelectric focusing sodium dodecylsulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D‐IDF‐SDS‐PAGE). Taken together, AtPP2C62 and AtPP2C26 are suggested to be involved in both photosynthesis and suppression of the plant immune system. These results imply the occurrence of crosstalk between photosynthesis and the plant defence system to control productivity under pathogen infection. |
Author | Ochiai, Hirokazu Kajiwara, Hideyuki Akimoto‐Tomiyama, Chiharu Tanabe, Shigeru Minami, Eiichi |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Advanced Analysis Center National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8602, Japan 1 Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8602, Japan 3 Present address: Sakata Seed Corporation Yokohama Japan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Advanced Analysis Center National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8602, Japan – name: 3 Present address: Sakata Seed Corporation Yokohama Japan – name: 1 Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8602, Japan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chiharu surname: Akimoto‐Tomiyama fullname: Akimoto‐Tomiyama, Chiharu email: akimotoc@affrc.go.jp organization: Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization – sequence: 2 givenname: Shigeru surname: Tanabe fullname: Tanabe, Shigeru organization: Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization – sequence: 3 givenname: Hideyuki surname: Kajiwara fullname: Kajiwara, Hideyuki organization: National Agriculture and Food Research Organization – sequence: 4 givenname: Eiichi surname: Minami fullname: Minami, Eiichi organization: Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization – sequence: 5 givenname: Hirokazu surname: Ochiai fullname: Ochiai, Hirokazu organization: Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28815858$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Arabidopsis thaliana type III secretion system, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris chloroplast protein phosphatase 2C plant immunity |
Language | English |
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Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs,... Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. PP2Cs, one of... |
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SubjectTerms | Arabidopsis - enzymology Arabidopsis - immunology Arabidopsis - microbiology Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Arabidopsis thaliana Bacterial Secretion Systems Black rot Blight chloroplast Chloroplasts Chloroplasts - enzymology Crosstalk Disease Resistance Eukaryotes Gel electrophoresis Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Immune system Immunity Infections Isoelectric focusing Kinases Mutants Mutation - genetics Nicotiana - metabolism Original Oryza Phosphorylation Photosynthesis Plant Diseases - immunology Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant Immunity Protein phosphatase protein phosphatase 2C Protein Phosphatase 2C - metabolism Proteins Serine Signal transduction Sodium Sodium lauryl sulfate Subgroups Substrate Specificity Substrates Threonine Transduction type III secretion system, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris - growth & development Xanthomonas campestris - pathogenicity |
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Title | Loss of chloroplast‐localized protein phosphatase 2Cs in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to enhancement of plant immunity and resistance to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris infection |
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