Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island—A review of the actual developments

Heat island phenomenon rises the temperature of cities, increases the energy demand for cooling and deteriorates comfort conditions in the urban environment. To counterbalance the impact of the phenomenon, important mitigation techniques have been proposed and developed. Pavements present a very hig...

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Published inRenewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 26; pp. 224 - 240
Main Author Santamouris, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2013
Elsevier
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Abstract Heat island phenomenon rises the temperature of cities, increases the energy demand for cooling and deteriorates comfort conditions in the urban environment. To counterbalance the impact of the phenomenon, important mitigation techniques have been proposed and developed. Pavements present a very high fraction of the urban areas and contribute highly to the development of heat island in cities. The use of cool pavements presenting substantially lower surface temperature and reduced sensible heat flux to the atmosphere, appears to be one of the most important proposed mitigation solutions. The present paper investigates and describes the actual state of the art on the field of cool pavements. The main thermal and optical parameters defining the thermal performance of pavements are analyzed. Almost all of the developed technologies, where data and results are available, are considered while emphasis is given on the presentation of reflective and permeable/water retentive pavements. The main technological achievements on both fields are reviewed while existing applications are described and performance data are given when available. The existing results clearly show that the mitigation and cooling potential of cool pavements is very significant and can highly contribute to decrease temperature on the urban environment.
AbstractList Heat island phenomenon rises the temperature of cities, increases the energy demand for cooling and deteriorates comfort conditions in the urban environment. To counterbalance the impact of the phenomenon, important mitigation techniques have been proposed and developed. Pavements present a very high fraction of the urban areas and contribute highly to the development of heat island in cities. The use of cool pavements presenting substantially lower surface temperature and reduced sensible heat flux to the atmosphere, appears to be one of the most important proposed mitigation solutions. The present paper investigates and describes the actual state of the art on the field of cool pavements. The main thermal and optical parameters defining the thermal performance of pavements are analyzed. Almost all of the developed technologies, where data and results are available, are considered while emphasis is given on the presentation of reflective and permeable/water retentive pavements. The main technological achievements on both fields are reviewed while existing applications are described and performance data are given when available. The existing results clearly show that the mitigation and cooling potential of cool pavements is very significant and can highly contribute to decrease temperature on the urban environment.
Author Santamouris, M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.
  surname: Santamouris
  fullname: Santamouris, M.
  email: msantam@phys.uoa.gr, msantam@me.com
  organization: Group Building Environmental Studies, Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27817018$$DView record in Pascal Francis
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Thu Apr 03 09:45:26 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:17:17 EST 2024
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Keywords Cool materials
Cool pavements
Permeable pavements
Reflective pavements
Mitigation technologies
Heat Island
Language English
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Snippet Heat island phenomenon rises the temperature of cities, increases the energy demand for cooling and deteriorates comfort conditions in the urban environment....
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Buildings. Public works
cities
Cool materials
Cool pavements
cooling
energy
Exact sciences and technology
Heat Island
heat transfer
Mitigation technologies
Permeable pavements
Reflective pavements
Road construction. Pavements. Maintenance
surface temperature
Transportation infrastructure
urban areas
Title Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island—A review of the actual developments
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047
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