The role of the Indian Summer Monsoon variability on Arabian Peninsula summer climate
This study investigates the influence of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) on the atmospheric circulation over the Arabian Peninsula (AP) using the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts’ twentieth century reanalysis (ERA-20C) for the period 1901–2010. After describing the summer climate o...
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Published in | Climate dynamics Vol. 52; no. 5-6; pp. 3389 - 3404 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.03.2019
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | This study investigates the influence of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) on the atmospheric circulation over the Arabian Peninsula (AP) using the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts’ twentieth century reanalysis (ERA-20C) for the period 1901–2010. After describing the summer climate of the AP using various dynamic and thermodynamic parameters, we investigate the link between extreme ISMs and atmospheric circulation over the AP on inter-annual time scale. Analysis of composites of different parameters during extreme monsoon (strong and weak) years reveals that the ISM plays an important role in the summer circulation over the AP and adjoining regions. The major noticeable changes in modulating circulation during extreme monsoons are: (1) a strengthening of lower tropospheric northerly winds, westerly winds passing through the Tokar Gap, Shamal winds, and the upper tropospheric easterly jet stream during strong ISM; (2) a northward (southward) shift of the subtropical westerly jet stream during strong (weak) monsoon years; (3) the development of strong upper level ridge above the surface thermal low during strong ISM years, which result in a baroclinic structure over the AP and adjoining regions; (4) an increase in adiabatic warming, and hence aridity, over the AP during strong monsoon years, caused by intense subsidence of the middle to upper troposphere due to zonal overturning circulation; and (5) convective instability during strong monsoon years caused by an intensification of the upward motion over the southern AP. Furthermore, during strong monsoons, the availability of excess moisture leads to atmospheric instability, which in turn triggers the formation of clouds that lead to more rainfall over the southwestern AP. Finally, the westward propagation of a Gill-type Rossby waves induced by the ISM play an important role in the variations of the AP summer climate by enhancing the warm core structure over the AP and through their interaction with the midlatitude westerlies during strong monsoons. |
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AbstractList | This study investigates the influence of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) on the atmospheric circulation over the Arabian Peninsula (AP) using the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts' twentieth century reanalysis (ERA-20C) for the period 1901-2010. After describing the summer climate of the AP using various dynamic and thermodynamic parameters, we investigate the link between extreme ISMs and atmospheric circulation over the AP on inter-annual time scale. Analysis of composites of different parameters during extreme monsoon (strong and weak) years reveals that the ISM plays an important role in the summer circulation over the AP and adjoining regions. The major noticeable changes in modulating circulation during extreme monsoons are: (1) a strengthening of lower tropospheric northerly winds, westerly winds passing through the Tokar Gap, Shamal winds, and the upper tropospheric easterly jet stream during strong ISM; (2) a northward (southward) shift of the subtropical westerly jet stream during strong (weak) monsoon years; (3) the development of strong upper level ridge above the surface thermal low during strong ISM years, which result in a baroclinic structure over the AP and adjoining regions; (4) an increase in adiabatic warming, and hence aridity, over the AP during strong monsoon years, caused by intense subsidence of the middle to upper troposphere due to zonal overturning circulation; and (5) convective instability during strong monsoon years caused by an intensification of the upward motion over the southern AP. Furthermore, during strong monsoons, the availability of excess moisture leads to atmospheric instability, which in turn triggers the formation of clouds that lead to more rainfall over the southwestern AP. Finally, the westward propagation of a Gill-type Rossby waves induced by the ISM play an important role in the variations of the AP summer climate by enhancing the warm core structure over the AP and through their interaction with the midlatitude westerlies during strong monsoons. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Langodan, Sabique Chowdary, Jasti S. Knio, Omar Hoteit, Ibrahim Attada, Raju Parekh, Anant Dasari, Hari Prasad |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Raju surname: Attada fullname: Attada, Raju organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) – sequence: 2 givenname: Hari Prasad surname: Dasari fullname: Dasari, Hari Prasad organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) – sequence: 3 givenname: Anant surname: Parekh fullname: Parekh, Anant organization: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) – sequence: 4 givenname: Jasti S. surname: Chowdary fullname: Chowdary, Jasti S. organization: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) – sequence: 5 givenname: Sabique surname: Langodan fullname: Langodan, Sabique organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) – sequence: 6 givenname: Omar surname: Knio fullname: Knio, Omar organization: Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) – sequence: 7 givenname: Ibrahim surname: Hoteit fullname: Hoteit, Ibrahim email: ibrahim.hoteit@kaust.edu.sa organization: Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) |
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Copyright | Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer Climate Dynamics is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. |
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Keywords | Rossby wave Arabian Peninsula Warm core structure Indian Summer Monsoon |
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Snippet | This study investigates the influence of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) on the atmospheric circulation over the Arabian Peninsula (AP) using the European... |
SourceID | proquest gale crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 3389 |
SubjectTerms | Adiabatic Adiabatic flow Analysis Aridity Atmospheric circulation Atmospheric temperature Circulation Climate Climatology Cloud formation Convective instability Dynamic meteorology Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental aspects Forecasts and trends Geophysics/Geodesy Instability Jet stream Jet streams (meteorology) Monsoon circulation Monsoons Oceanography Parameters Planetary waves Precipitation variability Rain Rainfall Regions Rivers Rossby waves Stability Summer Summer circulation Summer climates Summer monsoon Thermodynamics Troposphere Upper troposphere Wave propagation Weather Weather forecasting Westerlies Wind Winds |
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Title | The role of the Indian Summer Monsoon variability on Arabian Peninsula summer climate |
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