Harmful algal blooms and public health

The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Although these exposures result from exposure to different toxins or...

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Published in	Harmful algae Vol. 57; no. Pt B; pp. 2 - 8
Main Authors	Grattan, Lynn M., Holobaugh, Sailor, Morris, J. Glenn
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.07.2016
Subjects	algae algal blooms amnesic shellfish poisoning antidotes Ciguatera Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning distress Domoic acid fish consumption Harmful algal blooms humans issues and policy Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning outreach Paralytic shellfish poisoning poisoning public health risk shellfish tourism toxins Paralytic shellfish poisoning Harmful algal blooms Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning Domoic acid Ciguatera
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	1568-9883 1878-1470 1878-1470
DOI	10.1016/j.hal.2016.05.003

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Abstract	The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Although these exposures result from exposure to different toxins or toxin congeners, these clinical syndromes have much in common. Exposure occurs through the consumption of fish, shellfish, or through exposure to aerosolized NSP toxins. Routine clinical tests are not available for the diagnosis of harmful algal bloom related illnesses, there is no known antidote for exposure, and the risk of these illnesses can negatively impact local fishing and tourism industries. The absence of exposure risk or diagnostic certainty can also precipitate a chain of events that results in considerable psychological distress for coastal populations. Thus, illness prevention is of paramount importance to minimize human and public health risks. To accomplish this, further transdisciplinary research, close communication and collaboration are needed among HAB scientists, public health researchers, and local, state and tribal health departments at academic, community outreach, and policy levels.
AbstractList	The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Although these exposures result from exposure to different toxins or toxin congeners, these clinical syndromes have much in common. Exposure occurs through the consumption of fish, shellfish, or through exposure to aerosolized NSP toxins. Routine clinical tests are not available for the diagnosis of harmful algal bloom related illnesses, there is no known antidote for exposure, and the risk of these illnesses can negatively impact local fishing and tourism industries. The absence of exposure risk or diagnostic certainty can also precipitate a chain of events that results in considerable psychological distress for coastal populations. Thus, illness prevention is of paramount importance to minimize human and public health risks. To accomplish this, further transdisciplinary research, close communication and collaboration are needed among HAB scientists, public health researchers, and local, state and tribal health departments at academic, community outreach, and policy levels. The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Although these exposures result from exposure to different toxins or toxin congeners, these clinical syndromes have much in common. Exposure occurs through the consumption of fish, shellfish, or through exposure to aerosolized NSP toxins. Routine clinical tests are not available for the diagnosis of harmful algal bloom related illnesses, there is no known antidote for exposure, and the risk of these illnesses can negatively impact local fishing and tourism industries. The absence of exposure risk or diagnostic certainty can also precipitate a chain of events that results in considerable psychological distress for coastal populations. Thus, illness prevention is of paramount importance to minimize human and public health risks. To accomplish this, further transdisciplinary research, close communication and collaboration are needed among HAB scientists, public health researchers, and local, state and tribal health departments at academic, community outreach, and policy levels.The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Although these exposures result from exposure to different toxins or toxin congeners, these clinical syndromes have much in common. Exposure occurs through the consumption of fish, shellfish, or through exposure to aerosolized NSP toxins. Routine clinical tests are not available for the diagnosis of harmful algal bloom related illnesses, there is no known antidote for exposure, and the risk of these illnesses can negatively impact local fishing and tourism industries. The absence of exposure risk or diagnostic certainty can also precipitate a chain of events that results in considerable psychological distress for coastal populations. Thus, illness prevention is of paramount importance to minimize human and public health risks. To accomplish this, further transdisciplinary research, close communication and collaboration are needed among HAB scientists, public health researchers, and local, state and tribal health departments at academic, community outreach, and policy levels.
Author	Holobaugh, Sailor Morris, J. Glenn Grattan, Lynn M.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lynn M. surname: Grattan fullname: Grattan, Lynn M. email: lgrattan@som.umaryland.edu organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 S. Paca St. 3rd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Sailor surname: Holobaugh fullname: Holobaugh, Sailor email: sholobaugh@som.umaryland.edu organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 S. Paca St. 3rd Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: J. Glenn surname: Morris fullname: Morris, J. Glenn email: jgmorris@epi.ufl.edu organization: Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, 2055 Mowry Road; Box 100009, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28918886$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	Paralytic shellfish poisoning Harmful algal blooms Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning Domoic acid Ciguatera
Language	English
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Snippet	The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom-related illnesses are ciguatera poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning...
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SubjectTerms	algae algal blooms amnesic shellfish poisoning antidotes Ciguatera Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning distress Domoic acid fish consumption Harmful algal blooms humans issues and policy Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning outreach Paralytic shellfish poisoning poisoning public health risk shellfish tourism toxins
Title	Harmful algal blooms and public health
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