Monetary Policy and Financial Markets at the Effective Lower Bound
I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably slightly negative. I argue that, at the ELB, current output can be increased by (i) monetary policy that extends the period of credibly low polic...
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Published in | Journal of money, credit and banking Vol. 42; no. s1; pp. 229 - 242 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Malden, USA
Blackwell Publishing Inc
01.09.2010
Wiley Periodicals Incorporated |
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Abstract | I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably slightly negative. I argue that, at the ELB, current output can be increased by (i) monetary policy that extends the period of credibly low policy rates and generates inflation expectations, (ii) financial-stability policy— which is distinct from monetary policy— that reduces the spreads between market interest rates and the policy rate, and (iii) fiscal policy that increases the neutral real rate by reducing expected growth of government expenditure and increases potential output by increasing current government expenditure. |
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AbstractList | I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably slightly negative. I argue that, at the ELB, current output can be increased by (i) monetary policy that extends the period of credibly low policy rates and generates inflation expectations, (ii) financial‐stability policy—which is distinct from monetary policy—that reduces the spreads between market interest rates and the policy rate, and (iii) fiscal policy that increases the neutral real rate by reducing expected growth of government expenditure and increases potential output by increasing current government expenditure. |
Author | SVENSSON, LARS E.O. |
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Cites_doi | 10.2307/2534694 10.1257/089533003772034934 10.2139/ssrn.1440289 |
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Copyright | 2010 The Ohio State University |
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Notes | ArticleID:JMCB337 istex:FF35FE2175A6E42D29BDC040B9E45DCB265E7D1A ark:/67375/WNG-VNKHHTLV-8 This a revised and updated version of a speech held on June 4, 2009, at the conference “Financial Markets and Monetary Policy,” Federal Reserve Board. The views expressed here are my own and are not necessarily shared by other members of the Riksbank's Executive Board or staff. I thank Meredith Beechey for comments. Carl‐Andreas Claussen, Megan Owens, and Per Åsberg‐Sommar have contributed to this speech. |
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References | Krugman, Paul R. (1998) "It's Baaack: Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, 137-205. Beechey, Meredith, and Heidi Elmér. (2009) "The Lower Limit of the Riksbank's Repo Rate. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Commentaries, 11, 1-8. http://www.riksbank.com. Svensson, Lars E.O. (2010b) "Policy Expectations and Policy Evaluations: The Role of Transparency and Communication. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 1, 43-78. Svensson, Lars E.O. (2009) "Transparency under Flexible Inflation Targeting: Experiences and Challenges. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 1, 5-44. Svensson, Lars E.O. (2003) "Escaping from a Liquidity Trap and Deflation: The Foolproof Way and Others. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17, 145-66. 2009 Vols. 3a and 3b 2009; 11 2010b; 1 2010a 2003; 17 1998; 2 2009; 1 Svensson Lars E.O. (e_1_2_6_10_1) Beechey Meredith (e_1_2_6_3_1) 2009; 11 e_1_2_6_8_1 e_1_2_6_5_1 Svensson Lars E.O. (e_1_2_6_9_1) 2010; 1 e_1_2_6_4_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 Svensson Lars E.O. (e_1_2_6_7_1) 2009; 1 |
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SubjectTerms | Central banks DISCUSSIONS E43 E52 E58 Economic expectations Environmental policy Financial markets Government expenditures Inflation rates Interest rates Monetary policy Nominal interest rates Repurchase agreement zero lower bound |
Title | Monetary Policy and Financial Markets at the Effective Lower Bound |
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