Monetary Policy and Financial Markets at the Effective Lower Bound

I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably slightly negative. I argue that, at the ELB, current output can be increased by (i) monetary policy that extends the period of credibly low polic...

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Published inJournal of money, credit and banking Vol. 42; no. s1; pp. 229 - 242
Main Author SVENSSON, LARS E.O.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.09.2010
Wiley Periodicals Incorporated
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Abstract I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably slightly negative. I argue that, at the ELB, current output can be increased by (i) monetary policy that extends the period of credibly low policy rates and generates inflation expectations, (ii) financial-stability policy— which is distinct from monetary policy— that reduces the spreads between market interest rates and the policy rate, and (iii) fiscal policy that increases the neutral real rate by reducing expected growth of government expenditure and increases potential output by increasing current government expenditure.
AbstractList I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably slightly negative. I argue that, at the ELB, current output can be increased by (i) monetary policy that extends the period of credibly low policy rates and generates inflation expectations, (ii) financial‐stability policy—which is distinct from monetary policy—that reduces the spreads between market interest rates and the policy rate, and (iii) fiscal policy that increases the neutral real rate by reducing expected growth of government expenditure and increases potential output by increasing current government expenditure.
Author SVENSSON, LARS E.O.
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10.2139/ssrn.1440289
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This a revised and updated version of a speech held on June 4, 2009, at the conference “Financial Markets and Monetary Policy,” Federal Reserve Board. The views expressed here are my own and are not necessarily shared by other members of the Riksbank's Executive Board or staff. I thank Meredith Beechey for comments. Carl‐Andreas Claussen, Megan Owens, and Per Åsberg‐Sommar have contributed to this speech.
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References Krugman, Paul R. (1998) "It's Baaack: Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, 137-205.
Beechey, Meredith, and Heidi Elmér. (2009) "The Lower Limit of the Riksbank's Repo Rate. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Commentaries, 11, 1-8. http://www.riksbank.com.
Svensson, Lars E.O. (2010b) "Policy Expectations and Policy Evaluations: The Role of Transparency and Communication. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 1, 43-78.
Svensson, Lars E.O. (2009) "Transparency under Flexible Inflation Targeting: Experiences and Challenges. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 1, 5-44.
Svensson, Lars E.O. (2003) "Escaping from a Liquidity Trap and Deflation: The Foolproof Way and Others. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17, 145-66.
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Snippet I discuss what determines the effective lower bound (ELB) for the policy rate and argue that the ELB is not hard, but rather soft, and that it is probably...
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SubjectTerms Central banks
DISCUSSIONS
E43
E52
E58
Economic expectations
Environmental policy
Financial markets
Government expenditures
Inflation rates
Interest rates
Monetary policy
Nominal interest rates
Repurchase agreement
zero lower bound
Title Monetary Policy and Financial Markets at the Effective Lower Bound
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