Prevalence of comorbid depression is high in out-patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results from three out-patient clinics in the Netherlands
Diabet. Med. 27, 217–224 (2010) Aims Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among adult outpatients with Type 1 (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes (T2DM)...
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Published in | Diabetic medicine Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 217 - 224 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.02.2010
Blackwell |
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Abstract | Diabet. Med. 27, 217–224 (2010)
Aims Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among adult outpatients with Type 1 (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using both self‐report measures and a diagnostic interview, and to establish demographic and clinical characteristics associated with depressive affect.
Methods A random sample of 2055 diabetes out‐patients from three diabetes clinics was invited to participate. Depressive affect was assessed using the World Health Organization‐5 Well Being Index (WHO‐5), the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies‐Depression scale (CESD) using predefined cut‐off scores, and depressive disorder with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Associations between depression and patient characteristics were explored using regression analyses.
Results Seven hundred and seventy‐two patients completed the depression questionnaires. About one‐third of T1DM patients and 37–43% of T2DM patients reported depressive affect (WHO‐5). The prevalence of depressive affect (CESD) was 25% and 30% for men and women with T1DM, and 35% and 38% for men and women with T2DM, respectively. Based on the CIDI, 8% of T1DM patients (no gender difference) and 2% of men and 21% of women with T2DM suffered from a depressive disorder. Depressive affect was associated with poor glycaemic control and proliferative retinopathy in T1DM, while non‐Dutch descent, obesity and neuropathy were correlates in T2DM.
Conclusions Depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder constitute a common comorbid problem among Dutch out‐patients with T1DM or T2DM and appear particularly common in migrants and women with T2DM. |
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AbstractList | AIMSDepression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among adult outpatients with Type 1 (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using both self-report measures and a diagnostic interview, and to establish demographic and clinical characteristics associated with depressive affect.METHODSA random sample of 2055 diabetes out-patients from three diabetes clinics was invited to participate. Depressive affect was assessed using the World Health Organization-5 Well Being Index (WHO-5), the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CESD) using predefined cut-off scores, and depressive disorder with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Associations between depression and patient characteristics were explored using regression analyses.RESULTSSeven hundred and seventy-two patients completed the depression questionnaires. About one-third of T1DM patients and 37-43% of T2DM patients reported depressive affect (WHO-5). The prevalence of depressive affect (CESD) was 25% and 30% for men and women with T1DM, and 35% and 38% for men and women with T2DM, respectively. Based on the CIDI, 8% of T1DM patients (no gender difference) and 2% of men and 21% of women with T2DM suffered from a depressive disorder. Depressive affect was associated with poor glycaemic control and proliferative retinopathy in T1DM, while non-Dutch descent, obesity and neuropathy were correlates in T2DM.CONCLUSIONSDepressive symptoms and major depressive disorder constitute a common comorbid problem among Dutch out-patients with T1DM or T2DM and appear particularly common in migrants and women with T2DM. Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among adult outpatients with Type 1 (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using both self-report measures and a diagnostic interview, and to establish demographic and clinical characteristics associated with depressive affect. A random sample of 2055 diabetes out-patients from three diabetes clinics was invited to participate. Depressive affect was assessed using the World Health Organization-5 Well Being Index (WHO-5), the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CESD) using predefined cut-off scores, and depressive disorder with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Associations between depression and patient characteristics were explored using regression analyses. Seven hundred and seventy-two patients completed the depression questionnaires. About one-third of T1DM patients and 37-43% of T2DM patients reported depressive affect (WHO-5). The prevalence of depressive affect (CESD) was 25% and 30% for men and women with T1DM, and 35% and 38% for men and women with T2DM, respectively. Based on the CIDI, 8% of T1DM patients (no gender difference) and 2% of men and 21% of women with T2DM suffered from a depressive disorder. Depressive affect was associated with poor glycaemic control and proliferative retinopathy in T1DM, while non-Dutch descent, obesity and neuropathy were correlates in T2DM. Depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder constitute a common comorbid problem among Dutch out-patients with T1DM or T2DM and appear particularly common in migrants and women with T2DM. Diabet. Med. 27, 217–224 (2010) Aims Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among adult outpatients with Type 1 (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using both self‐report measures and a diagnostic interview, and to establish demographic and clinical characteristics associated with depressive affect. Methods A random sample of 2055 diabetes out‐patients from three diabetes clinics was invited to participate. Depressive affect was assessed using the World Health Organization‐5 Well Being Index (WHO‐5), the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies‐Depression scale (CESD) using predefined cut‐off scores, and depressive disorder with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Associations between depression and patient characteristics were explored using regression analyses. Results Seven hundred and seventy‐two patients completed the depression questionnaires. About one‐third of T1DM patients and 37–43% of T2DM patients reported depressive affect (WHO‐5). The prevalence of depressive affect (CESD) was 25% and 30% for men and women with T1DM, and 35% and 38% for men and women with T2DM, respectively. Based on the CIDI, 8% of T1DM patients (no gender difference) and 2% of men and 21% of women with T2DM suffered from a depressive disorder. Depressive affect was associated with poor glycaemic control and proliferative retinopathy in T1DM, while non‐Dutch descent, obesity and neuropathy were correlates in T2DM. Conclusions Depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder constitute a common comorbid problem among Dutch out‐patients with T1DM or T2DM and appear particularly common in migrants and women with T2DM. Diabet. Med. 27, 217–224 (2010) Abstract Aims Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among adult outpatients with Type 1 (T1DM) or Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using both self‐report measures and a diagnostic interview, and to establish demographic and clinical characteristics associated with depressive affect. Methods A random sample of 2055 diabetes out‐patients from three diabetes clinics was invited to participate. Depressive affect was assessed using the World Health Organization‐5 Well Being Index (WHO‐5), the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies‐Depression scale (CESD) using predefined cut‐off scores, and depressive disorder with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Associations between depression and patient characteristics were explored using regression analyses. Results Seven hundred and seventy‐two patients completed the depression questionnaires. About one‐third of T1DM patients and 37–43% of T2DM patients reported depressive affect (WHO‐5). The prevalence of depressive affect (CESD) was 25% and 30% for men and women with T1DM, and 35% and 38% for men and women with T2DM, respectively. Based on the CIDI, 8% of T1DM patients (no gender difference) and 2% of men and 21% of women with T2DM suffered from a depressive disorder. Depressive affect was associated with poor glycaemic control and proliferative retinopathy in T1DM, while non‐Dutch descent, obesity and neuropathy were correlates in T2DM. Conclusions Depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder constitute a common comorbid problem among Dutch out‐patients with T1DM or T2DM and appear particularly common in migrants and women with T2DM. |
Author | Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M. Heine, R. J. Tack, C. J. Pouwer, F. Beekman, A.-J. Snoek, F. J. Bazelmans, E. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: F. surname: Pouwer fullname: Pouwer, F. organization: Diabetes Psychology Research Group, Department of Medical Psychology, EMGO-Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam – sequence: 2 givenname: P. H. L. M. surname: Geelhoed-Duijvestijn fullname: Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M. organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague – sequence: 3 givenname: C. J. surname: Tack fullname: Tack, C. J. organization: Department of Internal Medicine 463, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen – sequence: 4 givenname: E. surname: Bazelmans fullname: Bazelmans, E. organization: Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen – sequence: 5 givenname: A.-J. surname: Beekman fullname: Beekman, A.-J. organization: Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam – sequence: 6 givenname: R. J. surname: Heine fullname: Heine, R. J. organization: Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes Centre, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands – sequence: 7 givenname: F. J. surname: Snoek fullname: Snoek, F. J. organization: Diabetes Psychology Research Group, Department of Medical Psychology, EMGO-Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam |
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Snippet | Diabet. Med. 27, 217–224 (2010)
Aims Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in... Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to... Diabet. Med. 27, 217–224 (2010) Abstract Aims Depression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well... AIMSDepression is common in diabetes, but the scope of the problem and associated correlates are not well established in specialist diabetes care. We aimed to... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult ambulatory care Biological and medical sciences depression Depression - complications diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - psychology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis Humans Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Netherlands - epidemiology Prevalence Risk Factors Self-Assessment Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Vertebrates: endocrinology |
Title | Prevalence of comorbid depression is high in out-patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results from three out-patient clinics in the Netherlands |
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