Diffusion tensor imaging detects microstructural reorganization in the brain associated with chronic irritable bowel syndrome

The current study involving patients with chronic visceral pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome demonstrates microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects, indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with se...

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Published inPain (Amsterdam) Vol. 154; no. 9; pp. 1528 - 1541
Main Authors Ellingson, Benjamin M., Mayer, Emeran, Harris, Robert J., Ashe-McNally, Cody, Naliboff, Bruce D., Labus, Jennifer S., Tillisch, Kirsten
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA Elsevier B.V 01.09.2013
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc
Elsevier
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Abstract The current study involving patients with chronic visceral pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome demonstrates microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects, indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We hypothesized that patients with chronic visceral pain associated with IBS may have microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects (HCs), indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. In the current study we performed population-based voxel-wise diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) comparisons and probabilistic tractography in a large sample of phenotyped patients with IBS (n=33) and in HCs (n=93). Patients had lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in thalamic regions, the basal ganglia (BG) and sensory/motor association/integration regions as well as higher FA in frontal lobe regions and the corpus callosum. In addition, patients had reduced mean diffusivity (MD) within the globus pallidus (GP) and higher MD in the thalamus, internal capsule, and coronal radiata projecting to sensory/motor regions, suggestive of differential changes in axon/dendritic density in these regions. Sex differences in FA and MD were also observed in the patients but not in HCs. Probabilistic tractography in patients confirmed a higher degree of connectivity between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, as well as between the medial dorsal thalamic nuclei and anterior cingulate cortex, and a lower degree of connectivity between the GP and thalamus. Together, these results support the hypothesis that patients with chronically recurring visceral pain from IBS have long-term microstructural changes within the brain, particularly in regions associated with integration of sensory information and corticothalamic modulation.
AbstractList Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We hypothesized patients with chronic visceral pain associated with IBS may have microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects (HCs), indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. In the current study we performed population-based voxel-wise DTI comparisons and probabilistic tractography in a large sample of phenotyped patients with IBS (n=33) and HCs (n=93). Patients had lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in thalamic regions, the basal ganglia and sensory/motor association/integration regions as well as higher FA in frontal lobe regions and the corpus callosum. In addition, patients had reduced mean diffusivity (MD), within the globus pallidus, and higher MD in the thalamus, internal capsule, and coronal radiata projecting to sensory/motor regions, suggestive of differential changes in axon/dendritic density in these regions. Sex differences in FA and MD were also observed in the patients but not in HCs. Probabilistic tractography confirmed a higher degree of connectivity in patients between the thalamus and pre-frontal cortex, as well as the medial dorsal thalamic nuclei and anterior cingulate cortex, and a lower degree of connectivity between the globus pallidus and thalamus. Together, these results support the hypothesis that patients with chronically recurring visceral pain from IBS have long-term microstructural changes within the brain, particular in regions associated with integration of sensory information and cortico thalamic modulation.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We hypothesized that patients with chronic visceral pain associated with IBS may have microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects (HCs), indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. In the current study we performed population-based voxel-wise diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) comparisons and probabilistic tractography in a large sample of phenotyped patients with IBS (n=33) and in HCs (n=93). Patients had lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in thalamic regions, the basal ganglia (BG) and sensory/motor association/integration regions as well as higher FA in frontal lobe regions and the corpus callosum. In addition, patients had reduced mean diffusivity (MD) within the globus pallidus (GP) and higher MD in the thalamus, internal capsule, and coronal radiata projecting to sensory/motor regions, suggestive of differential changes in axon/dendritic density in these regions. Sex differences in FA and MD were also observed in the patients but not in HCs. Probabilistic tractography in patients confirmed a higher degree of connectivity between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, as well as between the medial dorsal thalamic nuclei and anterior cingulate cortex, and a lower degree of connectivity between the GP and thalamus. Together, these results support the hypothesis that patients with chronically recurring visceral pain from IBS have long-term microstructural changes within the brain, particularly in regions associated with integration of sensory information and corticothalamic modulation.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We hypothesized that patients with chronic visceral pain associated with IBS may have microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects (HCs), indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. In the current study we performed population-based voxel-wise diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) comparisons and probabilistic tractography in a large sample of phenotyped patients with IBS (n=33) and in HCs (n=93). Patients had lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in thalamic regions, the basal ganglia (BG) and sensory/motor association/integration regions as well as higher FA in frontal lobe regions and the corpus callosum. In addition, patients had reduced mean diffusivity (MD) within the globus pallidus (GP) and higher MD in the thalamus, internal capsule, and coronal radiata projecting to sensory/motor regions, suggestive of differential changes in axon/dendritic density in these regions. Sex differences in FA and MD were also observed in the patients but not in HCs. Probabilistic tractography in patients confirmed a higher degree of connectivity between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, as well as between the medial dorsal thalamic nuclei and anterior cingulate cortex, and a lower degree of connectivity between the GP and thalamus. Together, these results support the hypothesis that patients with chronically recurring visceral pain from IBS have long-term microstructural changes within the brain, particularly in regions associated with integration of sensory information and corticothalamic modulation.Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We hypothesized that patients with chronic visceral pain associated with IBS may have microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects (HCs), indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. In the current study we performed population-based voxel-wise diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) comparisons and probabilistic tractography in a large sample of phenotyped patients with IBS (n=33) and in HCs (n=93). Patients had lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in thalamic regions, the basal ganglia (BG) and sensory/motor association/integration regions as well as higher FA in frontal lobe regions and the corpus callosum. In addition, patients had reduced mean diffusivity (MD) within the globus pallidus (GP) and higher MD in the thalamus, internal capsule, and coronal radiata projecting to sensory/motor regions, suggestive of differential changes in axon/dendritic density in these regions. Sex differences in FA and MD were also observed in the patients but not in HCs. Probabilistic tractography in patients confirmed a higher degree of connectivity between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, as well as between the medial dorsal thalamic nuclei and anterior cingulate cortex, and a lower degree of connectivity between the GP and thalamus. Together, these results support the hypothesis that patients with chronically recurring visceral pain from IBS have long-term microstructural changes within the brain, particularly in regions associated with integration of sensory information and corticothalamic modulation.
The current study involving patients with chronic visceral pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome demonstrates microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects, indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We hypothesized that patients with chronic visceral pain associated with IBS may have microstructural differences in the brain compared with healthy control subjects (HCs), indicative of long-term neural reorganization of chronic pain pathways and regions associated with sensory integration. In the current study we performed population-based voxel-wise diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) comparisons and probabilistic tractography in a large sample of phenotyped patients with IBS (n=33) and in HCs (n=93). Patients had lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in thalamic regions, the basal ganglia (BG) and sensory/motor association/integration regions as well as higher FA in frontal lobe regions and the corpus callosum. In addition, patients had reduced mean diffusivity (MD) within the globus pallidus (GP) and higher MD in the thalamus, internal capsule, and coronal radiata projecting to sensory/motor regions, suggestive of differential changes in axon/dendritic density in these regions. Sex differences in FA and MD were also observed in the patients but not in HCs. Probabilistic tractography in patients confirmed a higher degree of connectivity between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, as well as between the medial dorsal thalamic nuclei and anterior cingulate cortex, and a lower degree of connectivity between the GP and thalamus. Together, these results support the hypothesis that patients with chronically recurring visceral pain from IBS have long-term microstructural changes within the brain, particularly in regions associated with integration of sensory information and corticothalamic modulation.
Author Labus, Jennifer S.
Naliboff, Bruce D.
Ellingson, Benjamin M.
Mayer, Emeran
Harris, Robert J.
Ashe-McNally, Cody
Tillisch, Kirsten
AuthorAffiliation Department of Radiological Science, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Biomedical Physics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Bioengineering, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Center for the Neurobiology of Stress, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Digestive Diseases and Gastroenterology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 International Association for the Study of Pain
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
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Copyright © 2013 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
2013 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2013
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IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:22:32 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 06:30:39 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:50:09 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:16:54 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:34:14 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:05:55 EDT 2025
Fri May 16 03:51:34 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:21:04 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
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Issue 9
Keywords DTI
IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Reorganization
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Chronic Pain
Chronic
Pain
Central nervous system
Irritable bowel syndrome
Digestive diseases
Intestinal disease
Encephalon
Diffusion tensor imaging
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2013 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The current study involving patients with chronic visceral pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome demonstrates microstructural differences in the brain...
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain associated with alterations in bowel habits. We...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Anisotropy
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Mapping
Chronic Disease
Chronic Pain
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
DTI
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
IBS
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nerve Net - pathology
Neural Pathways - pathology
Other diseases. Semiology
Reorganization
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Young Adult
Title Diffusion tensor imaging detects microstructural reorganization in the brain associated with chronic irritable bowel syndrome
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.04.010
https://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00006396-201309000-00010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23721972
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1443385431
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3758125
Volume 154
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