Analysis of irrigation systems and irrigation strategies for durum wheat in Tunisia

To help identify an irrigation system and irrigation strategy to improve durum wheat production in the context of water scarcity of Tunisia, the PILOTE (operative water balance and yield estimation) model and the RAIEOPT (furrow irrigation) model are coupled. The first step was to choose the most ef...

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Published inAgricultural water management Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 19 - 37
Main Authors Mailhol, J.C., Zaı̈ri, A., Slatni, A., Ben Nouma, B., El Amani, H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15.10.2004
Elsevier Science
Elsevier
Elsevier Masson
SeriesAgricultural Water Management
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Abstract To help identify an irrigation system and irrigation strategy to improve durum wheat production in the context of water scarcity of Tunisia, the PILOTE (operative water balance and yield estimation) model and the RAIEOPT (furrow irrigation) model are coupled. The first step was to choose the most efficient surface irrigation system (SIS) with its irrigation strategy. On the basis of field experiment data, an economic-optimization model allows the identification of the best SIS with its irrigation strategy for conditions of water scarcity in Tunisia. The furrow system with an inter-furrow spacing of 1.5 m and a strategy which consists on irrigating when the soil water reserve is 80% depleted are selected by the optimization model. Using “deficit irrigation” principles which establish a ratio between the amount of water applied to a given crop and a economically acceptable target yield value, irrigation strategies for sprinkler and the selected SIS are identified. RAIEOPT–PILOTE coupling is used to perform this analysis for SIS. The results of the simulations, based on climatic data spanning the last 20 years, raise questions about the suitability of sprinkler irrigation method for clay soil conditions in Tunisia. This paper also aims to contribute to future economic studies that will take into account social constraints. This study should allow managers to choose between sprinkler irrigation methods and SIS modernization.
AbstractList To help identify an irrigation system and irrigation strategy to improve durum wheat production in the context of water scarcity of Tunisia, the PILOTE (operative water balance and yield estimation) model and the RAIEOPT (furrow irrigation) model are coupled. The first step was to choose the most efficient surface irrigation system (SIS) with its irrigation strategy. On the basis of field experiment data, an economic-optimisation model allows the identification of the best SIS with its irrigation strategy for conditions of water scarcity in Tunisia. The furrow system with an inter-furrow spacing of 1.5 m and a strategy which consists on irrigating when the soil water reserve is 80% depleted are selected by the optimisation model. Using "deficit irrigation " principles which establish a ratio between the amount of water applied to a given crop and a economically acceptable target yield value, irrigation strategies for sprinkler and the selected SIS are identified. RAIEOPT-PILOTE coupling is used to perform this analysis for SIS. The results of the simulations, based on climatic data spanning the last 20 years, raise questions about the suitability of sprinkler irrigation method for clay soil conditions in Tunisia. This paper also aims to contribute to future economic studies that will take into account social constraints. This study should allow managers to choose between sprinkler irrigation methods and SIS modernisation. Dans le but de proposer un systèmes d`irrigation avec sa stratégie d`usage visant à améliorer la production du blé dur dans le contexte de pénurie d`eau de la Tunisie, le modèle PILOTE (un modèle opérationnel estimant le bilan hydrique et le rendement) et le modèle RAIEOPT (modèle d`irrigation à la raie) sont couplés. Un premier volet de cet article traite du choix du système d`irrigation de surface (SIS) le plus efficient accompagné de sa stratégie de mise en oeuvre. L`irrigation à la raie avec un espacement de 1.5 m avec la stratégie consistant à irriguer lorsque la réserve en eau du sol est épuisée à 80% ont été sélectionnés par le modèle d`optimisation économique. Sur la base du concept '`irrigation déficitaire`` établissant un rapport entre la quantité d`eau apportée et un objectif de rendement économiquement acceptable, des stratégies d`irrigation pour l`aspersion et le SIS sélectionné sont identifiées. Le couplage des modèle RAIEOPT-PILOTE est utilisé pour réaliser cette analyse pour le cas du SIS. Les résultats de la simulation, basés sur une série climatique de 20 année, soulève la question relative à l`intérêt de l`aspersion dans le cas des sols argileux en Tunisie. Ce article peut être considéré comme une contribution à de futures études économiques devant tenir compte des contraintes sociales. Ce travail devrait permettre aux gestionnaires de choisir entre aspersion et modernisation de l`irrigation de surface.
To help identify an irrigation system and irrigation strategy to improve durum wheat production in the context of water scarcity of Tunisia, the PILOTE (operative water balance and yield estimation) model and the RAIEOPT (furrow irrigation) model are coupled. The first step was to choose the most efficient surface irrigation system (SIS) with its irrigation strategy. On the basis of field experiment data, an economic-optimization model allows the identification of the best SIS with its irrigation strategy for conditions of water scarcity in Tunisia. The furrow system with an inter-furrow spacing of 1.5m and a strategy which consists on irrigating when the soil water reserve is 80% depleted are selected by the optimization model. Using ''deficit irrigation'' principles which establish a ratio between the amount of water applied to a given crop and a economically acceptable target yield value, irrigation strategies for sprinkler and the selected SIS are identified. RAIEOPT-PILOTE coupling is used to perform this analysis for SIS. The results of the simulations, based on climatic data spanning the last 20 years, raise questions about the suitability of sprinkler irrigation method for clay soil conditions in Tunisia. This paper also aims to contribute to future economic studies that will take into account social constraints. This study should allow managers to choose between sprinkler irrigation methods and SIS modernization.
To help identify an irrigation system and irrigation strategy to improve durum wheat production in the context of water scarcity of Tunisia, the PILOTE (operative water balance and yield estimation) model and the RAIEOPT (furrow irrigation) model are coupled. The first step was to choose the most efficient surface irrigation system (SIS) with its irrigation strategy. On the basis of field experiment data, an economic-optimization model allows the identification of the best SIS with its irrigation strategy for conditions of water scarcity in Tunisia. The furrow system with an inter-furrow spacing of 1.5 m and a strategy which consists on irrigating when the soil water reserve is 80% depleted are selected by the optimization model. Using “deficit irrigation” principles which establish a ratio between the amount of water applied to a given crop and a economically acceptable target yield value, irrigation strategies for sprinkler and the selected SIS are identified. RAIEOPT–PILOTE coupling is used to perform this analysis for SIS. The results of the simulations, based on climatic data spanning the last 20 years, raise questions about the suitability of sprinkler irrigation method for clay soil conditions in Tunisia. This paper also aims to contribute to future economic studies that will take into account social constraints. This study should allow managers to choose between sprinkler irrigation methods and SIS modernization.
Author Zaı̈ri, A.
El Amani, H.
Ben Nouma, B.
Slatni, A.
Mailhol, J.C.
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Issue 1
Keywords Irrigation scheduling
Irrigation systems
Agronomic efficiency
Water scarcity
Monocotyledones
Operations research
Triticum durum
Developing countries
Strategic planning
Model study
Scarcity
Modeling
Cereal crop
Engineering
System performance
Gramineae
Angiospermae
Technicoeconomic study
Water engineering
Furrow irrigation
Irrigation network
System analysis
Water resources
Irrigation management
Water use efficiency
Agroclimatology
Regional study
Spermatophyta
Sprinkler irrigation
Language English
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Snippet To help identify an irrigation system and irrigation strategy to improve durum wheat production in the context of water scarcity of Tunisia, the PILOTE...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage
Agronomic efficiency
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
deficit irrigation
durum wheat
Environmental Sciences
equations
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
furrow irrigation
General agronomy. Plant production
grain yield
Irrigation scheduling
Irrigation systems
Irrigation. Drainage
mathematical models
model validation
simulation models
sprinkler irrigation
surface irrigation
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Water scarcity
Title Analysis of irrigation systems and irrigation strategies for durum wheat in Tunisia
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.06.001
http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeagiwat/v_3a70_3ay_3a2004_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a19-37.htm
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17312393
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02583518
Volume 70
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