Perfect single-photon sources
We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap t G . While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly suc...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 2684 |
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Main Authors | , |
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Language | English |
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01.02.2024
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Abstract | We introduce the
gapped coherent state
in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap
t
G
. While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than
t
G
. We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap [Formula: see text]. While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than [Formula: see text]. We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap tG. While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than tG. We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. Abstract We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap $$t_\text{G}$$ t G . While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than $$t_\text{G}$$ t G . We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap t G . While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than t G . We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. Abstract We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap $$t_\text{G}$$ t G . While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than $$t_\text{G}$$ t G . We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand that no two photons can be closer in time than a time gap [Formula: see text]. While no obvious quantum mechanism is yet identified to produce exactly such a photon stream, a numerical simulation is easily achieved by first generating an uncorrelated (Poissonian) signal and then for each photon in the list, either adding such a time gap or removing all photons that are closer in time from each other than [Formula: see text]. We study the statistical properties of such a hypothetical signal, which exhibits counter-intuitive features. This provides a neat and natural connection between continuous-wave (stationary) and pulsed single-photon sources, with also a bearing on what it means for such sources to be perfect in terms of single-photon emission. |
ArticleNumber | 2684 |
Author | Khalid, Sana Laussy, Fabrice P. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1502 10.1038/nphoton.2009.229 10.1063/1.1699263 10.1038/nphoton.2016.23 10.1364/OPTICA.382273 10.1088/1402-4896/acc89e 10.1063/1.1699116 10.1364/JOSAB.10.000524 10.1038/s41534-018-0092-0 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.183601 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2722 10.1126/science.290.5500.2282 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.170402 10.1063/1.1750344 10.1063/1.4987023 10.1038/nphoton.2016.186 10.1002/lpor.201900279 10.1007/BF01391926 10.1038/s42254-023-00589-w 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.020401 10.1038/nnano.2017.218 10.1051/anphys/198308080315 10.1103/PhysRevA.105.023724 10.1088/2058-9565/aacfbe 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.250503 10.1103/PhysRevLett.10.321 10.1088/1367-2630/ab3ae0 10.1063/5.0003320 10.1063/1.5020038 10.1016/B978-0-12-387695-9.00010-X 10.1038/s41566-019-0544-x 10.1016/0030-4018(87)90005-8 10.1038/s41565-021-00851-1 10.1038/s41598-018-24975-y 10.1103/PhysRevLett.10.84 10.1038/1781447a0 10.1038/s42254-023-00583-2 10.2307/2683444 |
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Snippet | We introduce the
gapped coherent state
in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand... We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that we demand... Abstract We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that... Abstract We introduce the gapped coherent state in the form of a single-photon source (SPS) that consists of uncorrelated photons as a background, except that... |
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Title | Perfect single-photon sources |
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