Biodiesel production from neem towards feedstock diversification: Indian perspective
In developing countries like India where 70% of country's petroleum needs are met by import, energy security assumes significance in view of uncertainty of supply and increasing price of petroleum fuels. Fuels of bio origin not only provide energy security, but also reduce emissions of harmful...
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| Published in | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 1050 - 1060 |
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| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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2012
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| Abstract | In developing countries like India where 70% of country's petroleum needs are met by import, energy security assumes significance in view of uncertainty of supply and increasing price of petroleum fuels. Fuels of bio origin not only provide energy security, but also reduce emissions of harmful pollutants and greenhouse gases and ensure rural upliftment by increasing employment in agricultural sector. India cannot afford to produce biodiesel from edible oil seeds as it is done in the American and European countries. Extensive focus has been given on producing biodiesel from non-edible sources, specifically from Jatropha. Discrepancies between the expectation and realities regarding Jatropha as a feedstock necessitate efforts for diversification of the feedstocks. Scientific research should therefore be directed towards oilseeds like Karanja, Sal, Mahua, Neem, etc. that are widely available and sustainable to the diverse socio-economic and environmental conditions of rural India. Among them the evergreen neem with its wide availability and various useful uses may be a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. In this paper attempts have been made to overview the morphology of neem tree, various useful uses, physical and chemical characteristics of neem oil and optimized production process for biodiesel production from neem oil. |
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| AbstractList | In developing countries like India where 70% of country's petroleum needs are met by import, energy security assumes significance in view of uncertainty of supply and increasing price of petroleum fuels. Fuels of bio origin not only provide energy security, but also reduce emissions of harmful pollutants and greenhouse gases and ensure rural upliftment by increasing employment in agricultural sector. India cannot afford to produce biodiesel from edible oil seeds as it is done in the American and European countries. Extensive focus has been given on producing biodiesel from non-edible sources, specifically from Jatropha. Discrepancies between the expectation and realities regarding Jatropha as a feedstock necessitate efforts for diversification of the feedstocks. Scientific research should therefore be directed towards oilseeds like Karanja, Sal, Mahua, Neem, etc. that are widely available and sustainable to the diverse socio-economic and environmental conditions of rural India. Among them the evergreen neem with its wide availability and various useful uses may be a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. In this paper attempts have been made to overview the morphology of neem tree, various useful uses, physical and chemical characteristics of neem oil and optimized production process for biodiesel production from neem oil. |
| Author | Karmakar, Anindita Karmakar, Subrata Mukherjee, Souti |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anindita surname: Karmakar fullname: Karmakar, Anindita email: karmakar.ani@gmail.com organization: Department of Post Harvest Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252 Nadia, West Bengal, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Subrata surname: Karmakar fullname: Karmakar, Subrata organization: Department of Farm Machinery and Power, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Souti surname: Mukherjee fullname: Mukherjee, Souti organization: Department of Post Harvest Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252 Nadia, West Bengal, India |
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| Keywords | Integrated approach Neem Transesterification Biodiesel feedstock Sustainable development |
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| SubjectTerms | agricultural industry Applied sciences Azadirachta indica biodiesel Biodiesel feedstock cooking fats and oils developing countries emissions employment Energy environmental factors Europe Exact sciences and technology feedstocks greenhouse gases imports India Integrated approach Jatropha Neem neem oil oilseeds petroleum pollutants prices Sustainable development Transesterification trees uncertainty |
| Title | Biodiesel production from neem towards feedstock diversification: Indian perspective |
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