Molecular Characterization and Pathogenicity of the Novel Recombinant Muscovy Duck Parvovirus Isolated from Geese

Goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses in the waterfowl industry. In 2020, a recombinant waterfowl parvovirus, 20-0910G, was isolated in a goose flock in Taiwan that experienced h...

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Published inAnimals (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 11; p. 3211
Main Authors Li, Kuang-Po, Hsu, Yu-Chen, Lin, Chih-An, Chang, Poa-Chun, Shien, Jui-Hung, Liu, Hsien-Yueh, Yen, Hua, Ou, Shan-Chia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 10.11.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Anseriform dependoparvovirus 1
China
Cloning
ducks
Embryos
Epidemics
flocks
genes
Genomes
genomics
goose parvovirus (GPV)
Immunization
industry
Infections
morbidity
Mortality
Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV)
nucleotide sequences
pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
phylogeny
Plasmids
Proteins
Protoparvovirus
recombination
Taiwan
Vaccines
Virulence
Viruses
waterfowl
United States > US
China
Germany
Taiwan
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Abstract Goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses in the waterfowl industry. In 2020, a recombinant waterfowl parvovirus, 20-0910G, was isolated in a goose flock in Taiwan that experienced high morbidity and mortality. The whole genome of 20-0910G was sequenced to investigate the genomic characteristics of this isolate. Recombination analysis revealed that, like Chinese rMDPVs, 20-0910G had a classical MDPV genomic backbone and underwent two recombination events with classical GPVs at the P9 promoter and partial VP3 gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis of the genomic sequence found that this goose-origin parvovirus was highly similar to the circulating recombinant MDPVs (rMDPVs) isolated from duck flocks in China. The results of experimental challenge tests showed that 20-0910G caused 100% mortality in goose embryos and in 1-day-old goslings by 11 and 12 days post-inoculation, respectively. Taken together, the results indicated that this goose-origin rMDPV was closely related to the duck-origin rMDPVs and was highly pathogenic to young geese.
AbstractList Goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses in the waterfowl industry. In 2020, a recombinant waterfowl parvovirus, 20-0910G, was isolated in a goose flock in Taiwan that experienced high morbidity and mortality. The whole genome of 20-0910G was sequenced to investigate the genomic characteristics of this isolate. Recombination analysis revealed that, like Chinese rMDPVs, 20-0910G had a classical MDPV genomic backbone and underwent two recombination events with classical GPVs at the P9 promoter and partial VP3 gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis of the genomic sequence found that this goose-origin parvovirus was highly similar to the circulating recombinant MDPVs (rMDPVs) isolated from duck flocks in China. The results of experimental challenge tests showed that 20-0910G caused 100% mortality in goose embryos and in 1-day-old goslings by 11 and 12 days post-inoculation, respectively. Taken together, the results indicated that this goose-origin rMDPV was closely related to the duck-origin rMDPVs and was highly pathogenic to young geese.
Goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses in the waterfowl industry. In 2020, a recombinant waterfowl parvovirus, 20-0910G, was isolated in a goose flock in Taiwan that experienced high morbidity and mortality. The whole genome of 20-0910G was sequenced to investigate the genomic characteristics of this isolate. Recombination analysis revealed that, like Chinese rMDPVs, 20-0910G had a classical MDPV genomic backbone and underwent two recombination events with classical GPVs at the P9 promoter and partial VP3 gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis of the genomic sequence found that this goose-origin parvovirus was highly similar to the circulating recombinant MDPVs (rMDPVs) isolated from duck flocks in China. The results of experimental challenge tests showed that 20-0910G caused 100% mortality in goose embryos and in 1-day-old goslings by 11 and 12 days post-inoculation, respectively. Taken together, the results indicated that this goose-origin rMDPV was closely related to the duck-origin rMDPVs and was highly pathogenic to young geese.Goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses in the waterfowl industry. In 2020, a recombinant waterfowl parvovirus, 20-0910G, was isolated in a goose flock in Taiwan that experienced high morbidity and mortality. The whole genome of 20-0910G was sequenced to investigate the genomic characteristics of this isolate. Recombination analysis revealed that, like Chinese rMDPVs, 20-0910G had a classical MDPV genomic backbone and underwent two recombination events with classical GPVs at the P9 promoter and partial VP3 gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis of the genomic sequence found that this goose-origin parvovirus was highly similar to the circulating recombinant MDPVs (rMDPVs) isolated from duck flocks in China. The results of experimental challenge tests showed that 20-0910G caused 100% mortality in goose embryos and in 1-day-old goslings by 11 and 12 days post-inoculation, respectively. Taken together, the results indicated that this goose-origin rMDPV was closely related to the duck-origin rMDPVs and was highly pathogenic to young geese.
Simple SummaryWaterfowl parvoviruses are important pathogens that cause severe disease in young waterfowl. Waterfowl parvoviruses can be divided into goose parvovirus (GPV)- and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV)-related groups. New variant strains can be generated from genomic recombination between different waterfowl parvoviruses and result in new epidemics. Recently, a novel recombinant MDPV (rMDPV) derived from recombination between GPVs and MDPV was reported. This virus caused high morbidity and mortality rates in ducklings and was circulating in waterfowl in mainland China. In this study, a novel rMDPV was isolated in Taiwan from a goose flock that experienced a high mortality. The complete genome of this goose-origin rMDPV was sequenced. Phylogenetic and recombination analyses were performed to elucidate its molecular characteristics. The virulence of this rMDPV was evaluated using experimental infection goose embryos and goslings. This study was the first report showing the pathogenicity of rMDPV in geese.AbstractGoose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses in the waterfowl industry. In 2020, a recombinant waterfowl parvovirus, 20-0910G, was isolated in a goose flock in Taiwan that experienced high morbidity and mortality. The whole genome of 20-0910G was sequenced to investigate the genomic characteristics of this isolate. Recombination analysis revealed that, like Chinese rMDPVs, 20-0910G had a classical MDPV genomic backbone and underwent two recombination events with classical GPVs at the P9 promoter and partial VP3 gene regions. Phylogenetic analysis of the genomic sequence found that this goose-origin parvovirus was highly similar to the circulating recombinant MDPVs (rMDPVs) isolated from duck flocks in China. The results of experimental challenge tests showed that 20-0910G caused 100% mortality in goose embryos and in 1-day-old goslings by 11 and 12 days post-inoculation, respectively. Taken together, the results indicated that this goose-origin rMDPV was closely related to the duck-origin rMDPVs and was highly pathogenic to young geese.
Author Yen, Hua
Li, Kuang-Po
Lin, Chih-An
Hsu, Yu-Chen
Chang, Poa-Chun
Shien, Jui-Hung
Liu, Hsien-Yueh
Ou, Shan-Chia
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; jhshien@dragon.nchu.edu.tw
4 Bachelor Degree Program in Animal Healthcare, Hung Kuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan; lhy_vet@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
1 R&D Section, Wonder Biotek Co., Ltd., Pintung 908, Taiwan; vmcample@yahoo.com.tw
2 Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; tsula17@gmail.com (Y.-C.H.); yoshimep@gmail.com (C.-A.L.); pcchang@mail.nchu.edu.tw (P.-C.C.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 R&D Section, Wonder Biotek Co., Ltd., Pintung 908, Taiwan; vmcample@yahoo.com.tw
– name: 2 Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; tsula17@gmail.com (Y.-C.H.); yoshimep@gmail.com (C.-A.L.); pcchang@mail.nchu.edu.tw (P.-C.C.)
– name: 3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; jhshien@dragon.nchu.edu.tw
– name: 4 Bachelor Degree Program in Animal Healthcare, Hung Kuang University, Taichung 433, Taiwan; lhy_vet@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
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SSID ssj0000753151
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Snippet Goose parvovirus (GPV) and Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) are the main agents associated with waterfowl parvovirus infections that caused great economic losses...
Simple SummaryWaterfowl parvoviruses are important pathogens that cause severe disease in young waterfowl. Waterfowl parvoviruses can be divided into goose...
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StartPage 3211
SubjectTerms Anseriform dependoparvovirus 1
China
Cloning
ducks
Embryos
Epidemics
flocks
genes
Genomes
genomics
goose parvovirus (GPV)
Immunization
industry
Infections
morbidity
Mortality
Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV)
nucleotide sequences
pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
phylogeny
Plasmids
Proteins
Protoparvovirus
recombination
Taiwan
Vaccines
Virulence
Viruses
waterfowl
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Title Molecular Characterization and Pathogenicity of the Novel Recombinant Muscovy Duck Parvovirus Isolated from Geese
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2601987284
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2604024390
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636559575
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8614538
https://doaj.org/article/6f6a9a2d21ae45e3a7288570bc351065
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