Biomass Waste Conversion Technologies and Its Application for Sustainable Environmental Development—A Review

With the global population continuing to increase, the demand for food and energy has escalated, resulting in severe environmental pressures. Traditional methods of food and energy production have left a significant footprint on the environment, primarily due to the emission of greenhouse gases and...

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Published inAgronomy (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 11; p. 2833
Main Authors Kataya, Ghenwa, Cornu, David, Bechelany, Mikhael, Hijazi, Akram, Issa, May
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Agricultural chemicals
Agriculture
agronomy
Air pollution
Alternative energy sources
biochar
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy
Byproducts
Charcoal
Chemical Sciences
Clean technology
conversion
cost effectiveness
Crop yield
Crop yields
Drought
Emissions
energy
Energy consumption
environment
Environmental impact
Fermentation
Food
Gasification
green waste
Greenhouse gases
Lebanon
Material chemistry
Natural resources
Netherlands
Nonrenewable resources
Pollution control
Production methods
Pyrolysis
Refuse and refuse disposal
Renewable resources
soil
Soil amendment
Soil amendments
Soil pollution
Soil remediation
Soil stresses
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable practices
Sustainable yield
United Kingdom
valorization
Waste management
Waste materials
water stress
Lebanon
United Kingdom
Netherlands
soil amendment
biomass
valorization
environment
waste management
conversion
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Abstract With the global population continuing to increase, the demand for food and energy has escalated, resulting in severe environmental pressures. Traditional methods of food and energy production have left a significant footprint on the environment, primarily due to the emission of greenhouse gases and a notable surge in waste production. Nevertheless, scientists have recently focused on developing sustainable solutions by managing biomass waste and converting it into useful products. Various biomass conversion technologies, including pyrolysis, gasification, and fermentation, have emerged to transform waste materials into valuable commodities like biofuels, fertilizers, and chemicals. These technologies present an alternative to conventional energy production methods and decrease reliance on non-renewable resources. Furthermore, the by-products generated through biomass conversion, such as biochar, possess utility as valuable soil amendments. This review emphasizes the potential of biomass conversion technologies in providing sustainable solutions for waste management, food and energy production, and reducing negative environmental impacts while providing valuable by-products for agricultural use. The focus is on Lebanon, which is facing a waste and energy crisis, with an aim to encourage and promote sustainable practices by highlighting different green waste management technologies. Focusing on the application of biochar in soil, our goal is to provide cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions to various agricultural and environmental challenges in Lebanon. This includes using biochar from biomass waste as a soil amendment to boost crop yields, remediate soil pollution, reduce soil drought stress, and address other related issues.
AbstractList With the global population continuing to increase, the demand for food and energy has escalated, resulting in severe environmental pressures. Traditional methods of food and energy production have left a significant footprint on the environment, primarily due to the emission of greenhouse gases and a notable surge in waste production. Nevertheless, scientists have recently focused on developing sustainable solutions by managing biomass waste and converting it into useful products. Various biomass conversion technologies, including pyrolysis, gasification, and fermentation, have emerged to transform waste materials into valuable commodities like biofuels, fertilizers, and chemicals. These technologies present an alternative to conventional energy production methods and decrease reliance on non-renewable resources. Furthermore, the by-products generated through biomass conversion, such as biochar, possess utility as valuable soil amendments. This review emphasizes the potential of biomass conversion technologies in providing sustainable solutions for waste management, food and energy production, and reducing negative environmental impacts while providing valuable by-products for agricultural use. The focus is on Lebanon, which is facing a waste and energy crisis, with an aim to encourage and promote sustainable practices by highlighting different green waste management technologies. Focusing on the application of biochar in soil, our goal is to provide cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions to various agricultural and environmental challenges in Lebanon. This includes using biochar from biomass waste as a soil amendment to boost crop yields, remediate soil pollution, reduce soil drought stress, and address other related issues.
Audience Academic
Author Issa, May
Hijazi, Akram
Kataya, Ghenwa
Cornu, David
Bechelany, Mikhael
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  fullname: Issa, May
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Snippet With the global population continuing to increase, the demand for food and energy has escalated, resulting in severe environmental pressures. Traditional...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural chemicals
Agriculture
agronomy
Air pollution
Alternative energy sources
biochar
Biofuels
Biomass
Biomass energy
Byproducts
Charcoal
Chemical Sciences
Clean technology
conversion
cost effectiveness
Crop yield
Crop yields
Drought
Emissions
energy
Energy consumption
environment
Environmental impact
Fermentation
Food
Gasification
green waste
Greenhouse gases
Lebanon
Material chemistry
Natural resources
Netherlands
Nonrenewable resources
Pollution control
Production methods
Pyrolysis
Refuse and refuse disposal
Renewable resources
soil
Soil amendment
Soil amendments
Soil pollution
Soil remediation
Soil stresses
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable practices
Sustainable yield
United Kingdom
valorization
Waste management
Waste materials
water stress
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Title Biomass Waste Conversion Technologies and Its Application for Sustainable Environmental Development—A Review
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2892942426
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3040374887
https://hal.science/hal-04798112
https://doaj.org/article/fec149f5823f42b795ee818fef28173a
Volume 13
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