Assessment of occupational symptoms and chemical exposures for nail salon technicians in Daegu City, Korea
This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians. Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu City were surveyed using a researcher-administered questionnaire, and responses were compared to those of non-exposed office workers as contro...
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Published in | Journal of preventive medicine and public health Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 169 - 176 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Korea (South)
The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
01.05.2014
Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 대한예방의학회 |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians.
Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu City were surveyed using a researcher-administered questionnaire, and responses were compared to those of non-exposed office workers as controls. Personal exposure level of airborne volatile organic compounds was also monitored using passive samplers.
A total of 159 subjects in 120 salons were interviewed. Average work-shift concentrations of 13 chemicals were measured for 50 workers from 30 salons using personal passive samplers. The most frequently reported respiratory or neurologic symptoms by nail shop technicians compared to controls were nose irritation (odds ratio [OR], 54.0; confidence interval [CI], 21.6 to 134.8), followed by headache (OR, 9.3; CI, 4.7 to 18), and throat irritation (OR, 4.3; CI, 2.2 to 8.5). For eyes and skin, 92% of respondents complained eye irritation (OR, 13.1; CI, 5.7 to 30.1). In musculoskeletal symptoms, workers reported pain or discomfort in shoulders (OR, 20.3; CI, 7.7 to 54) and neck (OR, 19.7; CI, 8.9 to 43.6). From personal measurements, the proportion of exceeding the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit was the highest for acetone with 64%, followed by toluene (50%), butyl acetate (46%), and methyl methacrylate (12%). However, the service was being provided without a proper ventilation system in most surveyed shops.
Based on these findings, it is warranted to have appropriate local exhaust ventilation place to ensure adequate health protection of nail shop technicians as well as customers. At the same time, greater policy interests are warranted in nail care business to protect health of both workers and customers. |
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AbstractList | This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians.
Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu City were surveyed using a researcher-administered questionnaire, and responses were compared to those of non-exposed office workers as controls. Personal exposure level of airborne volatile organic compounds was also monitored using passive samplers.
A total of 159 subjects in 120 salons were interviewed. Average work-shift concentrations of 13 chemicals were measured for 50 workers from 30 salons using personal passive samplers. The most frequently reported respiratory or neurologic symptoms by nail shop technicians compared to controls were nose irritation (odds ratio [OR], 54.0; confidence interval [CI], 21.6 to 134.8), followed by headache (OR, 9.3; CI, 4.7 to 18), and throat irritation (OR, 4.3; CI, 2.2 to 8.5). For eyes and skin, 92% of respondents complained eye irritation (OR, 13.1; CI, 5.7 to 30.1). In musculoskeletal symptoms, workers reported pain or discomfort in shoulders (OR, 20.3; CI, 7.7 to 54) and neck (OR, 19.7; CI, 8.9 to 43.6). From personal measurements, the proportion of exceeding the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit was the highest for acetone with 64%, followed by toluene (50%), butyl acetate (46%), and methyl methacrylate (12%). However, the service was being provided without a proper ventilation system in most surveyed shops.
Based on these findings, it is warranted to have appropriate local exhaust ventilation place to ensure adequate health protection of nail shop technicians as well as customers. At the same time, greater policy interests are warranted in nail care business to protect health of both workers and customers. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians. Methods: Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu City were surveyed using a researcher-administered questionnaire,and responses were compared to those of non-exposed office workers as controls. Personal exposure level of airborne volatile organic compounds was also monitored using passive samplers. Results: A total of 159 subjects in 120 salons were interviewed. Average work-shift concentrations of 13 chemicals were measured for 50 workers from 30 salons using personal passive samplers. The most frequently reported respiratory or neurologic symptoms by nail shop technicians compared to controls were nose irritation (odds ratio [OR], 54.0; confidence interval [CI], 21.6 to 134.8), followed by headache (OR, 9.3; CI, 4.7 to 18), and throat irritation (OR, 4.3; CI, 2.2 to 8.5). For eyes and skin, 92% of respondents complained eye irritation(OR, 13.1; CI, 5.7 to 30.1). In musculoskeletal symptoms, workers reported pain or discomfort in shoulders (OR, 20.3; CI, 7.7 to 54) and neck (OR, 19.7; CI, 8.9 to 43.6). From personal measurements, the proportion of exceeding the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit was the highest for acetone with 64%, followed by toluene (50%), butyl acetate (46%), and methyl methacrylate (12%). However,the service was being provided without a proper ventilation system in most surveyed shops. Conclusions: Based on these findings, it is warranted to have appropriate local exhaust ventilation place to ensure adequate health protection of nail shop technicians as well as customers. At the same time, greater policy interests are warranted in nail care business to protect health of both workers and customers. KCI Citation Count: 6 Objectives This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians. Methods Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu City were surveyed using a researcher-administered questionnaire, and responses were compared to those of non-exposed office workers as controls. Personal exposure level of airborne volatile organic compounds was also monitored using passive samplers. Results A total of 159 subjects in 120 salons were interviewed. Average work-shift concentrations of 13 chemicals were measured for 50 workers from 30 salons using personal passive samplers. The most frequently reported respiratory or neurologic symptoms by nail shop technicians compared to controls were nose irritation (odds ratio [OR], 54.0; confidence interval [CI], 21.6 to 134.8), followed by headache (OR, 9.3; CI, 4.7 to 18), and throat irritation (OR, 4.3; CI, 2.2 to 8.5). For eyes and skin, 92% of respondents complained eye irritation (OR, 13.1; CI, 5.7 to 30.1). In musculoskeletal symptoms, workers reported pain or discomfort in shoulders (OR, 20.3; CI, 7.7 to 54) and neck (OR, 19.7; CI, 8.9 to 43.6). From personal measurements, the proportion of exceeding the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit was the highest for acetone with 64%, followed by toluene (50%), butyl acetate (46%), and methyl methacrylate (12%). However, the service was being provided without a proper ventilation system in most surveyed shops. Conclusions Based on these findings, it is warranted to have appropriate local exhaust ventilation place to ensure adequate health protection of nail shop technicians as well as customers. At the same time, greater policy interests are warranted in nail care business to protect health of both workers and customers. |
Author | Gwak, Sugyeong Choi, Sangjun Park, Sung-Ae |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Occupational Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea 1 Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Occupational Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea – name: 1 Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sung-Ae surname: Park fullname: Park, Sung-Ae organization: Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Sugyeong surname: Gwak fullname: Gwak, Sugyeong organization: Department of Occupational Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Sangjun surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Sangjun organization: Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea. ; Department of Occupational Health, Graduate School, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea |
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Cites_doi | 10.1080/15298668791384670 10.1002/ajim.20633 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01379.x 10.1093/occmed/kqr096 10.1002/ajim.20751 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300099 10.1097/01.jom.0000237348.32645.eb 10.1039/b601917j |
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Keywords | Nail salon Occupational symptom Nail technician Methylmethacrylate |
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Snippet | This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians.
Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu... Objectives This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians. Methods Work-related symptoms of nail salon... Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians. Methods: Work-related symptoms of nail salon... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Air Pollutants, Occupational - chemistry Eye Diseases - physiopathology Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Methylmethacrylate Middle Aged Musculoskeletal Diseases - physiopathology Nail salon Nail technician Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Occupational Exposure - analysis Occupational symptom Original Republic of Korea Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology Skin Diseases - physiopathology Surveys and Questionnaires Ventilation Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis Workplace Young Adult 예방의학 |
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Title | Assessment of occupational symptoms and chemical exposures for nail salon technicians in Daegu City, Korea |
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